选修八unit2能力达标训练.docx
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选修八unit2能力达标训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．（2009·四川高考）Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A．which B．what
C．thatD．where
解析 句意：
从学校办公室传来了消息，说是王琳已被北京大学录取了。
News是主语，“________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity”是News的内容，所以这个同位语从句要用that引导。
答案 C
2．Havingheardtheunfairconditions，theangryman________fromthechair，________hisvoice.
A．raised；raisingB．rose；raising
C．raised；risingD．rose；rising
解析 句意：
听到那不公平的条件，那位生气的人从椅子上站起来，提高了声音大声喊着。
前一空后面没有宾语，故用不及物动词rose。
后一句后面接有宾语，故用及物动词raise的现在分词形式，表伴随状况。
答案 B
3．—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?
—Isuggestyou________Englishwheneverpossible.
A．practisespeakingB．topractisetospeak
C．willpractisespeakingD．practicingtospeak
解析 句意：
“我怎样才能提高我的口语呢？
”“我建议你，无论什么时候可能的话，要练习说英语。
”此句中suggest后面是宾语从句，要填入的空格处是宾语从句的谓语，用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should＋动词原形或省略should。
practise后面要接动名词作宾语。
答案 A
4．—Bobwasabsentfromthepartytoday，andIwonderwhathashappenedtohim?
—Couldhe________haveforgotaboutit？
ButI’mnotsure.
A．probablyB．possibly
C．perhapsD．likely
解析 句意：
“鲍勃今天没有来参加宴会，我想知道他发生什么事了。
”“他是不是可能忘掉了？
我也没有把握。
”Could表示可能时常与possibly连用。
答案 B
5．Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar，it’sthecustomtoofferto________someoftheexpenses.
A．payB．payoff
C．payforD．payback
解析 句意：
如果你借用朋友的车跑长途，习惯上是你应该主动承担一部分汽车的费用。
此题要用payfor表示“偿付一部分费用”，payoff“还清债务”；payback偿还。
答案 C
6．Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything，butwedecidedtostickwithit.Nowourpatiencehas________.
A．paidoffB．paidback
C．givenawayD．givenup
解析 句意：
“我们努力工作了十年，结果毫无发现，但我们继续坚持下去。
现在我们的耐心终于得到了回报。
”paidoff得到回报；paidback也可表示此义，但要用被动语态形式；giveaway赠送；giveup放弃。
答案 A
7．（2011·兰州一中期中）Mum________mysuggestionwhileDadspoke________myidea.
A．turnedoff，infavourofB．turneddown，infavourof
C．turneddown，inneedofD．turnedon，inhopeof
解析 前后两个空从意义上比较，前面要用turneddown表示“拒绝”；后面要用infavourof表示“支持”。
答案 B
8．Itisdifficulttoimaginehim________theunfairdecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A．toacceptB．accept
C．acceptingD．accepted
解析 imagine后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即：
imaginesb.doingsth.。
答案 C
9．Igot________thingstoseetothismorning，soIwasn’tabletogototheflowerexhibit.
A．agreatdealofB．alargeamountof
C．massesofD．agreatmanyof
解析 massesofthings成堆的事，大量的事情。
agreatdealof/alargeamountof接不可数名词；agreatmanyof后接“限制词＋复数名词”。
如：
agreatmanyofthestudents。
修饰可数名词复数时用agreatmany。
答案 C
10．Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell－balanceddiet.
A．isB．be
C．wereD．was
解析 句意：
这篇文章建议，当一个人处于莫大压力之下时，他尤其要留意使自己的饮食营养均衡。
本题难点在于一般同学只注意到后的从句要用虚拟语气，却忽略了本题虚拟语气已在题干中出现，需填的动词是从句中又套入的时间状语从句的谓语，应当用陈述语气。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
AnimalConservation
Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth’swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit（居住）isnowmoreimportantthanever.
Dodo
TheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth’sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland’streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681.
Rhinos
TheRhino（犀牛）hornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia，mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves（保护区）．Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers（偷猎者）．
TheGiantPanda
ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund’ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However，Thepanda’sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose（造成）oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.
Whales
TheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone－thirdtheworld’soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries（保护区），7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil，theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisionswithships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.
Tigers
Thelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andTheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn，tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.
1．Itimpliesthat________.
A．theDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimals
B．sailorstotheIslandofMauritiuslivedmainlyontheDodo
C．theDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfighting
D．theDodo，pigs，monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius
2．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?
A．TheDodo，RhinoandGiantPanda.
B．TheRhino，WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.
C．TheRhino，Panda，WhaleandTiger.
D．TheDodoandtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigers.
3．________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.
A．Thewhale’srichoil
B．Thepanda’sblackandwhitepatchedcoat
C．TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgans
D．TheDodo’sdeliciousmeat
4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.
B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.
C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.
D．TheWhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.
5．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?
A．Thewayoftheirlife.
B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.
C．Whytheyarehunted.
D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.
1．A 推测题。
从文章中的“flightless，livedofffruitfallenfromthetrees，easilycontrolled”等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己的能力。
2．D 细节归纳题。
根据文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“TheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他几种。
3．C 细节理解题。
文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。
4．D 判断题。
从第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund’ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出“世界野生动物基金”的图案标记是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。
5．B 文章结构理解题。
针对五种野生动物介绍，内容不尽相同，有的介绍了人们为什么猎取它们；有的介绍了这些野生动物剩存的数量；有的介绍了对于猎取野生动物的惩罚手段，但有一点是相同的，即：
渡渡鸟灭绝的原因以及其他四类野生动词濒临灭绝的原因。
B
QUITO，Ecuador－Achancemeetinghasreunitedidenticaltwinsisterswhowereseparatedatbirthnearly15yearsago－andtouchedoffalegaldisputeoverhowtwodoctorsadoptedoneofthegirls.
PetitePenaherrerasaysshedidnotknowshehadtwinsuntil，sheandherdaughterAndreacameface－to－facewithMarielisaRomofourmonthsagointhesouthernEcuadoreantownofMilagros.
AndreaandMarielisasharedthesamedarkeyes，thesamehair，thesame－everything.MarielisawasaccompaniedbyRobertoRomoandIsabelGarcia，thedoctorcouplewhohaddeliveredthetwinbabies－andthenraisedone.
Investigationsbeganand，inJune，PenaherreraandherhusbandAngastoFreirefiledasuitagainstthedoctorssayingtheynevermentionedAndrea’stwin.
“Weneverfoundoutabouttheexistenceofthatgirl，”FreiresaidThursdayinatelephoneinterviewwithTheAssociatedPress.“Afterseeingagirlintherestaurantwhowasexactlylikemine，Ialmostfainted.”
RomoandGarciacouldnotbereachedforcommentbuttoldEcuavisatelevisionthatthebiologicalmotherknewaboutthetwinsbutonlywantedtokeeponeofthem.
“Thenursesaidoutloud，Congratulations！
Youhavetwogirls.”GarciatoldEcuavisa.“Thewoman，likeeveryadolescentwhoisnotreadyformotherhood，justcriedandcried.”Penaherrerainsiststhatshewasnevertold.“Theystoleherfromme，”shesaidinaninterviewwithEcuavisa.Meanwhile，PenaherreraandFreirearetryingtounitethetwingirls.ButMarielisahassaidshedoesnotwanttoleavetheonlyparentssheknows.
“Theyhaveraisedmewell，theyhaverespectedmeandhelpedme”，shesaidinaninterviewwiththeGuayaquilnewspaperElUniverso.
“Iftheylovemesomuch，”thegirlsaidofherbiologicalparents，“letthemstopthelawsuitandtellmethattheywon’tdoanythingagainstthedoctors.”
1．HowdidPenaherreraandFreirefindtheirtwindaughterMarielisaRomo?
A．Theyfoundherafterlookingforherfor15years.
B．Theyfoundherbyaskingthedoctorsinthehospitalforhelp.
C．Theyfoundherbyputtinganadinthelocalnewspaper.
D．Theycameacrossherinatownfourmonthsago.
2．Forwhatreasondidthetwinsgetseparatedatbirth?
A．Theirmotheronlywantedoneaftergivingbirthtothem.
B．Thedoctorstoleoneofthem.
C．Noclearreasoncanbefoundfromthepassage.
D．Theirmothercouldn’tsupporttwochildren.
3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．ThedoctorcoupleleftEcuadortoavoidthelawsuit.
B．Marielisagetsalongwellwiththedoctorcouple.
C．Penaherreraiseagertounitehertwodaughters.
D．Penaherrerawasnotreadyformotherhoodwhenshegavebirthtothetwindaughters.
4．WhatcanweinferaboutMarielisaRomofromthepassage?
A．Sheishappytofindherbiologicalparentsatlast.
B．Sheisunwillingtoleavethedoctorcouple.
C．Shebelievesshe’sluckytobereunitedwithhertwinsister.
D
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