上海高三一模汇编英语六选四.docx

上海高三一模汇编英语六选四.docx

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上海高三一模汇编英语六选四

2021一模真题汇编

上海

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一、2020-2021学年高三英语一模卷汇编

7.六选四

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

One【宝山一模】

A.Last.fmallowsuserstolistentomusicforfree,aswellasbuytracks.

B.ThewebsiteLast.fmisaconvenientandusefulresourceformusiclovers.

C.Thereareplentyofwebsitesthatallowmusicloverstostayintouchwiththenewsrelatingtotheirhobby.

D.IfyouwanttouseLast.fmforcommunication,youmightfindthattraditionalsocialnetworksaremoresuitableforthispurpose

E.Thiswebsiteisofgreatbenefitformusicenthusiasts.

F.Thistechnologyisconvenientanddefinitelyhelpfulformusiclovers.

AUsefulToolforMusicLovers

WiththedevelopmentandexpansionoftheInternet,manyhobbiesandinterestsofmodernpeoplehavegainedanewdimension.TheInternetallowsenthusiaststounitetosharetheirexcitementabouttrends,tocommunicateandshareexperiences.Specializedwebsitesprovideuserswithevenmoreinformationabouttheirsubjectsofinterestandhelpdiscovernewboundariesoftheirpassions.Thisreferstomovies,arts,modeling,programming,literature,andmusicaswell.Onecanhardlyfindapersonwhowouldnotbelisteningtomusiconthewaytowork,athome,orelsewhere.（67）

___________________.

OnesuchwebsiteisLast.fm:

amixofasocialnetworkandanInternet-radiothattracksdownthemusicitsuserslistento.（68）___________________.Besides,ithasanumberofadvantages

comparedtoothersourcesprovidingsimilarservices.ThedesignofLast.fmgivesawelcomingimpression,thoughsomemightfindittoosimple.Thesiteisdisplayedinredtones,withthepossibilityofswitchingittoablackskinand,despitethequantityofinformation,iseasytounderstandandnavigate.Userscanalsodecoratetheirprofileswithpicturesofthemselves,allkindsofbadges,diagrams,tagclouds,andstatisticsrelatingtomusic.

TheavailabilityofmultiplefunctionsalsospeaksinfavorofLast.fm.Oneofitssignificantadvantagesovermanyothermusicalwebsitesisthefunctionofscrobbling（歌曲记录）,whichmeans

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trackingdownthemusiconehadbeenlisteningto.（69）___________________.Withitsaid,

Last.fmsearchesforpeoplewithsimilarmusicalpreferencesandshowsonealistofthosewhoseinterestsmatchtosomeextent.Thesepeoplearecalledneighborsandtheideaisthattheycangetfamiliarwiththefansoftheirfavoritekindofmusicand,mostlikely,makenewfriends.Theinformationaboutupcomingeventsnearby,aswellasrecommendationsgivenaboutnewmusicthatausermightlikearealsogatheredandintroducedbythemeansofscrobbling.Ifapersonlistenstooneortwobandsonaconsistentbasis,thewebsitewilldisplayafewnewartiststhatplayinasimilargenre,includingnewones,sothatausercanbeintouchwiththelatesttrendswithintheirmusicalinterests.

（70）___________________.However,thereisaseriousdrawbackconnectedtoit.ThefactisthatthemajorityoffreetracksandalbumsareavailableonlytocitizensoftheUSA,Germany,andGreatBritain,whileinothercountries,userscanonlylistentoshortintroductorysamples.Andyetthoseluckyonesfromtheplacesmentionedbeforecanlistentoonetrackonlineuptofivetimesaday.Besides,thewebsitehadrecentlychangeditspolicytowardsmonetizationandreducedthenumberoffreeservices.Last.fmalsoworksasakindofmusicalWikipedia,providinguserswithbiographiesofbands,oractualmusicians.Thereishardlyaneedtomentionthatmusicianscanalsobenefitfromusingtheresource,presentinginformationaboutthemselvesandinvolvingfans.

Two【黄浦一模】

A.Currentevidencesuggeststhatmanyofthesebenefitscontinueintoadulthood.

B.Toincreasephysicalactivityforadolescents,theauthorsneedtoidentifythemanycausesandinequities.

C.Theauthorssaythatlevelsofinsufficientphysicalactivityinadolescentscontinuetobeextremelyhigh.

D.Toimprovelevelsofphysicalactivityamongadolescents,thestudyprovidessomerecommendationasfollows.

E.Theauthorsnotethatadolescents'participationinphysicalactivitywillcontinueintoadulthood.F.Thestudyhighlightsthatyoungpeoplehavetherighttoplayandshouldbeprovidedwiththeopportunitiestorealizetheirrighttophysicalandmentalhealthandwell-being.

AdolescentsWorldwideNotSufficientlyPhysicallyActive

NewWHO-ledstudysaysmajorityofadolescentsworldwidearenotsufficientlyphysicallyactive,puttingtheircurrentandfuturehealthatrisk.（67）___________________"Urgentpolicyactionto

increasephysicalactivityisneedednow,particularlytopromoteandkeepupgirls'participationinphysicalactivity,"saysstudyauthorDrReginaGut-hold,WHO.

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Thehealthbenefitsofaphysicallyactivelifestyleduringadolescenceincludeimprovedheartandlungsfitness,bonehealthandpositiveeffectsonweight.Thereisalsogrowingevidencethatphysicalactivityhasapositiveimpactoncognitivedevelopmentandsocializing.（68）___________________

Toachievethesebenefits,theWHOrecommendsforadolescentstodomoderateorvigorousphysicalactivityforanhourormoreeachday.Theauthorsestimated80percentofteemsdonotmeetthisrecommendationbyanalysingdatacollectedthroughschool-basedsurveysonphysicalactivitylevels.

（69）___________________Urgentscalingupisneededofknowneffectivepoliciesandprogrammestoincreasephysicalactivityinadolescents.Multisectoralactionisneededtoofferopportunitiesforyoungpeopletobeactive,involvingeducation,urbanplanning,roadsafetyandothers.Thehighestlevelsofsociety,includingnational,cityandlocalleaders,shouldpromotetheimportanceofphysicalactivityforthehealthandwell-beingofallpeople,includingadolescents.

（70）___________________Strongpoliticalwillandactioncanaddressthefactthatfourineveryfiveadolescentsdonotexperiencetheenjoymentandsocial,physical,andmentalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Policymakersandstakeholdersshouldbeencouragedtoactnowforthehealthofthisandfutureyounggenerations.

Three【崇明一模】

A.Butthesebeastsaremainlymadeofplastictubes.

B.Jansen’sdesignsalsoworkwithheavierstructures.

C.Kinetic（运动的）artisn’tjustaboutmakinglargesculpturesmove.

D.His“Strandbeests”walkalongthecoastlineofHolland,feedingonwindandfleeingfromwater.E.Thesemovingsculpturesaren’tthatcommon,especiallysinceittakesalotoftimetoplanandbuildthem.

F.Hishopeisthatonedayhewillcreategroupsofbeaststhatcan“live”onthebeachesandsurvivewithouthumaninteraction.

SculpturewithaLifeofItsOwn

Thereisanewtypeofanimalthathasbeenwalkingalongthebeachessincethe1990s.TheyarecalledStrandbeest,whichisDutchforbeachbeast.

67TheyarecreationsofDutchartistTheoJansen,andtheycanmovethemselvesusingnothingmorethanthepowerofthewind.Jansenhaseven

createdawayforhisbeaststo“eat”theair,andstoreitspowerbypressurizingbottles.Thisstoredpoweralsoallowsthesculpturestodetectwhentheyhaveenteredthewaterandchangetheirdirection.Hehasevendevisedamethodforthemtostopthemselvesinthesandifastormisapproaching!

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Thebeautyofthesecreationsisthattheyhavenoelectronicparts,yettheyhaveabasiclogicsystemthathelpsthemwalkintheirhabitat.Jansen’screationslookaliveastheymovewithasteady,even

motiononthehardsand.Everyyear,heimproveshisdesigns.

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Jansen’skineticsculpturesuseaninnovativedesigntotransformsimplemotionsintoamazingworksofart.TheStrandbeestshaveamechanicallinkagethatcreatesawalkingmotionusingtriangles（三角形物体）.Thesculpturesarelargebuthaveadelicateappearance.Thefascinatingcombinationsofthintubesandfinefin-like（像鳍一样的）sailsmovinginthebreezecreateastrikingimage.Onecould

easilybelievetheyaresomesortofstrangelifeformwalkingalongthebeach.69He

createdabeast,namedAnimarisRhinocerosLignatus,whichwasmadeoutofwoodandweighed250kilograms.

70Therearemanyartiststhatusemotiontocreatespectacularvisualeffects.Somearelargepieces,butmanycansitonadeskorhangonawall.However,theyallhaveonethingin

common:

youcan’tappreciatetheirartistryuntilyouseethemmove.Jansenalsosellsminiversionsofsomeofhisbeasts.Theycomeinboxesthatyoucanassemblewithoutanyspecialtools.You,too,cantryyourhandatcreatingkineticart!

Four【徐汇一模】

A.Severalstudiesshowthatpeopleoftenthinkofpapermaterialsasmoreimportantandserious.

B.Alessfocusedmindonbooksmayfinditswaytofocusonscreen.

C.Inotherwords,paperreadingwasfoundtobemoreefficient.

D.Readerpreferenceisalsoimportant,shesaid.

E.Thatistosay,paperandscreenreadinghavenoeffectonone’sgettinginformation.

F.Theword“cognition”meansthementalactionofincreasingknowledgeandunderstanding.

Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouunderstandthisstoryasfullyaspossible,youmightconsiderprintingthearticleandreadingitonpaper.Thatisoneofthefindingsofarecentstudyofresearchdoneonthedifferencesbetweenpaperandscreenreading.

VirginiaClinton,aprofessorofEducation,HealthandBehaviorattheUniversityofNorthDakota,carriedouttheresearchexamination.Shefoundwhatshecalleda“smallbutsignificant”differenceinreadingtextfromscreenversuspaper.

Clinton’sexaminationfoundthatreadingfrompapergenerallyledtobetterun