上海高三一模汇编英语六选四.docx
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上海高三一模汇编英语六选四
2021一模真题汇编
上海
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一、2020-2021学年高三英语一模卷汇编
7.六选四
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
One【宝山一模】
A.Last.fmallowsuserstolistentomusicforfree,aswellasbuytracks.
B.ThewebsiteLast.fmisaconvenientandusefulresourceformusiclovers.
C.Thereareplentyofwebsitesthatallowmusicloverstostayintouchwiththenewsrelatingtotheirhobby.
D.IfyouwanttouseLast.fmforcommunication,youmightfindthattraditionalsocialnetworksaremoresuitableforthispurpose
E.Thiswebsiteisofgreatbenefitformusicenthusiasts.
F.Thistechnologyisconvenientanddefinitelyhelpfulformusiclovers.
AUsefulToolforMusicLovers
WiththedevelopmentandexpansionoftheInternet,manyhobbiesandinterestsofmodernpeoplehavegainedanewdimension.TheInternetallowsenthusiaststounitetosharetheirexcitementabouttrends,tocommunicateandshareexperiences.Specializedwebsitesprovideuserswithevenmoreinformationabouttheirsubjectsofinterestandhelpdiscovernewboundariesoftheirpassions.Thisreferstomovies,arts,modeling,programming,literature,andmusicaswell.Onecanhardlyfindapersonwhowouldnotbelisteningtomusiconthewaytowork,athome,orelsewhere.(67)
___________________.
OnesuchwebsiteisLast.fm:
amixofasocialnetworkandanInternet-radiothattracksdownthemusicitsuserslistento.(68)___________________.Besides,ithasanumberofadvantages
comparedtoothersourcesprovidingsimilarservices.ThedesignofLast.fmgivesawelcomingimpression,thoughsomemightfindittoosimple.Thesiteisdisplayedinredtones,withthepossibilityofswitchingittoablackskinand,despitethequantityofinformation,iseasytounderstandandnavigate.Userscanalsodecoratetheirprofileswithpicturesofthemselves,allkindsofbadges,diagrams,tagclouds,andstatisticsrelatingtomusic.
TheavailabilityofmultiplefunctionsalsospeaksinfavorofLast.fm.Oneofitssignificantadvantagesovermanyothermusicalwebsitesisthefunctionofscrobbling(歌曲记录),whichmeans
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trackingdownthemusiconehadbeenlisteningto.(69)___________________.Withitsaid,
Last.fmsearchesforpeoplewithsimilarmusicalpreferencesandshowsonealistofthosewhoseinterestsmatchtosomeextent.Thesepeoplearecalledneighborsandtheideaisthattheycangetfamiliarwiththefansoftheirfavoritekindofmusicand,mostlikely,makenewfriends.Theinformationaboutupcomingeventsnearby,aswellasrecommendationsgivenaboutnewmusicthatausermightlikearealsogatheredandintroducedbythemeansofscrobbling.Ifapersonlistenstooneortwobandsonaconsistentbasis,thewebsitewilldisplayafewnewartiststhatplayinasimilargenre,includingnewones,sothatausercanbeintouchwiththelatesttrendswithintheirmusicalinterests.
(70)___________________.However,thereisaseriousdrawbackconnectedtoit.ThefactisthatthemajorityoffreetracksandalbumsareavailableonlytocitizensoftheUSA,Germany,andGreatBritain,whileinothercountries,userscanonlylistentoshortintroductorysamples.Andyetthoseluckyonesfromtheplacesmentionedbeforecanlistentoonetrackonlineuptofivetimesaday.Besides,thewebsitehadrecentlychangeditspolicytowardsmonetizationandreducedthenumberoffreeservices.Last.fmalsoworksasakindofmusicalWikipedia,providinguserswithbiographiesofbands,oractualmusicians.Thereishardlyaneedtomentionthatmusicianscanalsobenefitfromusingtheresource,presentinginformationaboutthemselvesandinvolvingfans.
Two【黄浦一模】
A.Currentevidencesuggeststhatmanyofthesebenefitscontinueintoadulthood.
B.Toincreasephysicalactivityforadolescents,theauthorsneedtoidentifythemanycausesandinequities.
C.Theauthorssaythatlevelsofinsufficientphysicalactivityinadolescentscontinuetobeextremelyhigh.
D.Toimprovelevelsofphysicalactivityamongadolescents,thestudyprovidessomerecommendationasfollows.
E.Theauthorsnotethatadolescents'participationinphysicalactivitywillcontinueintoadulthood.F.Thestudyhighlightsthatyoungpeoplehavetherighttoplayandshouldbeprovidedwiththeopportunitiestorealizetheirrighttophysicalandmentalhealthandwell-being.
AdolescentsWorldwideNotSufficientlyPhysicallyActive
NewWHO-ledstudysaysmajorityofadolescentsworldwidearenotsufficientlyphysicallyactive,puttingtheircurrentandfuturehealthatrisk.(67)___________________"Urgentpolicyactionto
increasephysicalactivityisneedednow,particularlytopromoteandkeepupgirls'participationinphysicalactivity,"saysstudyauthorDrReginaGut-hold,WHO.
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Thehealthbenefitsofaphysicallyactivelifestyleduringadolescenceincludeimprovedheartandlungsfitness,bonehealthandpositiveeffectsonweight.Thereisalsogrowingevidencethatphysicalactivityhasapositiveimpactoncognitivedevelopmentandsocializing.(68)___________________
Toachievethesebenefits,theWHOrecommendsforadolescentstodomoderateorvigorousphysicalactivityforanhourormoreeachday.Theauthorsestimated80percentofteemsdonotmeetthisrecommendationbyanalysingdatacollectedthroughschool-basedsurveysonphysicalactivitylevels.
(69)___________________Urgentscalingupisneededofknowneffectivepoliciesandprogrammestoincreasephysicalactivityinadolescents.Multisectoralactionisneededtoofferopportunitiesforyoungpeopletobeactive,involvingeducation,urbanplanning,roadsafetyandothers.Thehighestlevelsofsociety,includingnational,cityandlocalleaders,shouldpromotetheimportanceofphysicalactivityforthehealthandwell-beingofallpeople,includingadolescents.
(70)___________________Strongpoliticalwillandactioncanaddressthefactthatfourineveryfiveadolescentsdonotexperiencetheenjoymentandsocial,physical,andmentalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Policymakersandstakeholdersshouldbeencouragedtoactnowforthehealthofthisandfutureyounggenerations.
Three【崇明一模】
A.Butthesebeastsaremainlymadeofplastictubes.
B.Jansen’sdesignsalsoworkwithheavierstructures.
C.Kinetic(运动的)artisn’tjustaboutmakinglargesculpturesmove.
D.His“Strandbeests”walkalongthecoastlineofHolland,feedingonwindandfleeingfromwater.E.Thesemovingsculpturesaren’tthatcommon,especiallysinceittakesalotoftimetoplanandbuildthem.
F.Hishopeisthatonedayhewillcreategroupsofbeaststhatcan“live”onthebeachesandsurvivewithouthumaninteraction.
SculpturewithaLifeofItsOwn
Thereisanewtypeofanimalthathasbeenwalkingalongthebeachessincethe1990s.TheyarecalledStrandbeest,whichisDutchforbeachbeast.
67TheyarecreationsofDutchartistTheoJansen,andtheycanmovethemselvesusingnothingmorethanthepowerofthewind.Jansenhaseven
createdawayforhisbeaststo“eat”theair,andstoreitspowerbypressurizingbottles.Thisstoredpoweralsoallowsthesculpturestodetectwhentheyhaveenteredthewaterandchangetheirdirection.Hehasevendevisedamethodforthemtostopthemselvesinthesandifastormisapproaching!
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Thebeautyofthesecreationsisthattheyhavenoelectronicparts,yettheyhaveabasiclogicsystemthathelpsthemwalkintheirhabitat.Jansen’screationslookaliveastheymovewithasteady,even
motiononthehardsand.Everyyear,heimproveshisdesigns.
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Jansen’skineticsculpturesuseaninnovativedesigntotransformsimplemotionsintoamazingworksofart.TheStrandbeestshaveamechanicallinkagethatcreatesawalkingmotionusingtriangles(三角形物体).Thesculpturesarelargebuthaveadelicateappearance.Thefascinatingcombinationsofthintubesandfinefin-like(像鳍一样的)sailsmovinginthebreezecreateastrikingimage.Onecould
easilybelievetheyaresomesortofstrangelifeformwalkingalongthebeach.69He
createdabeast,namedAnimarisRhinocerosLignatus,whichwasmadeoutofwoodandweighed250kilograms.
70Therearemanyartiststhatusemotiontocreatespectacularvisualeffects.Somearelargepieces,butmanycansitonadeskorhangonawall.However,theyallhaveonethingin
common:
youcan’tappreciatetheirartistryuntilyouseethemmove.Jansenalsosellsminiversionsofsomeofhisbeasts.Theycomeinboxesthatyoucanassemblewithoutanyspecialtools.You,too,cantryyourhandatcreatingkineticart!
Four【徐汇一模】
A.Severalstudiesshowthatpeopleoftenthinkofpapermaterialsasmoreimportantandserious.
B.Alessfocusedmindonbooksmayfinditswaytofocusonscreen.
C.Inotherwords,paperreadingwasfoundtobemoreefficient.
D.Readerpreferenceisalsoimportant,shesaid.
E.Thatistosay,paperandscreenreadinghavenoeffectonone’sgettinginformation.
F.Theword“cognition”meansthementalactionofincreasingknowledgeandunderstanding.
Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouunderstandthisstoryasfullyaspossible,youmightconsiderprintingthearticleandreadingitonpaper.Thatisoneofthefindingsofarecentstudyofresearchdoneonthedifferencesbetweenpaperandscreenreading.
VirginiaClinton,aprofessorofEducation,HealthandBehaviorattheUniversityofNorthDakota,carriedouttheresearchexamination.Shefoundwhatshecalleda“smallbutsignificant”differenceinreadingtextfromscreenversuspaper.
Clinton’sexaminationfoundthatreadingfrompapergenerallyledtobetterun