新编英语教程第三版第一册 unit 5.docx
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新编英语教程第三版第一册unit5
Unit5
LanguageStructure
MainTeachingPoints:
Sentenceofunrealconditions:
1.relatedtosomethingbeingdoneatpresent
e.g.Ifyouweretakingashortcourseinputerscience,you’dbelearningputerprogrammingfast.
2.withtheconnectiveunless
e.g.Luwouldn’tsingtheEnglishsongsunlessshehadlearnedthemproperly.
3.withconnectivesupposing
e.g.Supposingthepricewerelowered,thenSuewouldcertainlybuythefurcoat.
4.withtheconnectiveotherwise
e.g.Bobdidn’tworkhard.Otherwisehewouldn’thavebeensacked.
5.intheifithadn’tbeenfor…pattern
e.g.Ifithadn’tbeenforthesportsmeeting,Iwouldhaveetothevideoshow.
DialogueSaveOurHeritage
A.Listeningtotherecording
B.Questionsonspecificdetails
1.WhathappenedtotheDrumTowerandtheBuddhistTemple?
2.What’sthefateofthe1000-year-oldcorridorandthetombstoneofamemberoftheTangcourt?
3.WhatdoAandBthinkthegovernmentshoulddoaboutthepeoplewhodamageancientmonuments?
4.Whatisyouropinionaboutthepreservationofhistoricalmonuments?
C.LanguagePoints
1.legendarya.veryfamousandcelebratedinmanystories传奇的,有名的;celebratedinfableorlegend传说中的
e.g.1)HeraclesisalendaryGreekhero.
2)Herenormousappetiteislegendaryinourpany.她的胃口之大在我们公司是出了名的。
2.drownv.dieinwaterbecauseoneisunabletobreathe淹死;floodordrenchsth.淹没,盖过
e.g.1)Theflooddrownedthewholevillage.
2)Thedesperatewomandrownedherselfintheriver.绝望的女人投河自杀了。
3〕Theteacher’svoicewasdrownedoutbythenoiseoutside.外面很吵,把教师的声音都盖过了。
3.precinctn.〔由建筑物或围墙围成的〕场地;周围区域;选举区,警区
e.g.1)It’sashametoseesomanybuildingsinsidethetemple’sprecincts.寺庙周围建了这么多现代建筑,这真让人感到羞愧。
2〕Itisverymonintheprecinctsofacollege.在大学校园里这样的事情司空见惯。
3〕Thisblockwillberebuiltintoashoppingprecincts.这一街区将改造成一个商业区。
4.refineda.精炼的,精制的;polite,havinggoodmannersandgoodtaste有教养的,举止文明的
refinev.净化;精炼,使文雅unrefineda.不文雅的,庸俗的
refinedgold纯金refinedmanners文雅的举止
近义词:
purified精炼的;cultivated有教养的
civilized文明的,有礼的
elegant优雅的,端庄的
urbane文雅的,有礼貌的
polished优雅的,有教养的
e.g.1)Weshouldnoteattoomuchrefinedfoodssuchassugarandwhiteflour.我们不应该吃太多经过精加工的食品,如糖和白面。
2〕Thestorywastoldinarefinedlanguage.这如此故事的语言非常优美。
3〕Arefinedyoungwomanshallneverlaughinthatway.一位娴静的淑女不该那么笑。
5.crudea.naturalorunrefined天然的,未加工的;rough;notwellfinished粗糙简陋的;coarse粗鲁的
crudeoil原油crudefacts赤裸裸的事实
acrudenotion不成熟的想法
e.g.1)TheMiddleEastiswell-knownfortheproductionofcrudeoil.
中东以盛产原油著称。
2〕Hemadeacrudesketchforthelakebutforgottopaintit.他把湖面画成一X简略的草图,但是忘了着色。
3〕He’sgoodattellingcrudejokes.他擅长于讲粗俗的笑话。
6.ravagev.destroy;damagebadly毁坏;robandplunderwithviolence蹂躏,劫掠;n.(pl.)destructiveeffectofsth.;damagedonebysth.毁坏的结果
e.g.1)Sandstormsaretherevagesofdeforestationonthehills.沙尘暴实滥伐山林的恶果。
2〕Thecountryhasbeenrevagedbycivilwarandforeignintervention.国家遭到了内忧外患的双重蹂躏。
7.ignorancenlackofknowledgeofinformation无知;不知道
e.g.1)Heisinpleteignoranceofhistory.他对历史一无所知。
2)Ignoranceisthemotheroffear.无知是恐惧的根源。
3〕Sheignoredcriticismabouthrnewbook.她无视人们对她新书的批评。
8.counteractv.actagainstandreducetheforceoreffectofsth.抵消,中和;抵制
counter(相反的)+act(行动)=反着做=抵消,对抗
counterattack反攻
counterbalance使平衡,抵消
counterpart相对应的人物等
counterdrug解瘾药;起反作用的药
e.g.1)Thisherbcanbeusedtocounteracttheeffectsofpoison.这种药草可以解毒。
2〕Itisdoubtedwhetherweshoulddeliberatelyinterveneintheclimatesystemtocounteractglobalwarming.有人质疑,人类是否应该刻意介入气候系统以抵制全球变暖。
9.viciousa.恶意的,恶毒的;凶恶的,残忍的;〔指动物〕危险的
vicen.邪恶,恶行
beviciousaboutsb.对某人有恶意
aviciouskick/look/remark恶狠狠地踢了一脚/样子/言语
aviciouswind/headache/flu-virus极厉害的大风/头痛/流感病毒
aviciouscircle恶性循环——avirtuouscircle良性循环
e.g.1)TheauthorreceivedlotsofviciouslettersfromalloverBritain.
作者收到了英国各地的恶毒的来信。
2〕Theviciouskillerhasmittedaseriesofmurders.这名凶残的杀手已经实施了多起谋杀案。
3〕Theword“shrew〞istakenfromthenameofasmallbutespeciallyviciousanimal.“泼妇〞一词来源于一种体型虽小但非常凶残的动物的名字。
4〕Greedandenvyareterriblehumanvices.贪婪和嫉妒是人性的罪恶。
10.fortunen.destiny命运;chance,luck运气;largeamountofmoney财富
e.g.1)Hethathathwifeandchildrenhathgivenhostagestofortunes;fortheyareimpedimentstogreatenterprises,eitherofvirtureormischief.(FrancisBacon,Essays)有妻儿之人已向命运之神交了抵押品,因为妻儿是事业的阻挠,无论是善举还是恶行。
2〕Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.(JaneAusten,PrideandPrejudice)但凡有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这是举世公认的真理。
abigfortune一大笔钱afortune-teller算命者
tellone’sfortune给某人算命
makeone’sfortune发财tryone’sfortune碰运气
11.endowsb./sth.withsth认为…具有某种品质:
给予,赋予
beendowedwithsth.天生赋有,生来具有〔具有某种特性、品质等〕
e.g.1)Shewasendowedwithintelligenceandwit.她天资聪颖。
2〕ShehasendowedMarcuswiththequalitiesshewantedhimtopossess.她认为马库斯具有她所期望的所有品质。
3〕toendowsb.aresponsibility赋予某人以责任
D.Retelling
AandBtouredacityrichinhistoricalmonuments.Theyaretalkingaboutthetrip.
1.damagedonetohistoricalmonuments
2.peopleresponsibleforthedamage
3.treasuretakengoodcareof
4.everyone’sresponsibilitytosaveculturaltreasures
ReadingIMuseums
A.Listeningtotherecording
B.Questionsonspecificdetails
1.Givethedefinitionofthewordmuseum.
2.Howdomuseumcarryoneducationalprogrammes?
3.Domuseumsdisplayeverythingthatispreserved?
4.Whatisthemongoalofallmuseums?
5.Wheredoobjectsusuallyefrom?
6.Whatdopeoplevisitmuseumsfor?
7.Doesthelastparagraphtalkaboutthethingsonecanseeinmuseums?
8.Haveyoueverbeenavisitortoamuseum?
Whathaveyoulearntfromit?
C.LanguagePoints
1.devotedto:
献身…的;专用于…的
e.g.1)ThisisatempledevotedtoAthena.这是一座雅典娜神庙。
2〕Heisadevotedhusbandandfather.他是一个忠实的丈夫和慈爱的父亲。
3〕MotherTeresadevotedtheentirtyofherlifetothecauseofcharity.特蕾莎修女将毕生精力贡献给了慈善事业。
4〕Theselocalnewspapersaremainlydevotedtogossips.这些地方报纸主要报道一些八卦新闻。
2.carryon:
goon;continue继续;坚持;dosth.ortakepartinsth.foraperiodoftime进展;talkexcitedly;makeafuss喋喋不休
carry-onn.大惊小怪,不得体的行为;随身携带的行李。
e.g.1)Johndecidedtocarryonhisfather’sbusiness.决定子承父业。
2〕Hopeonhermind,thebraveblindgirlcarriedonwithherlife.那位失明的姑娘怀着希望勇敢地活了下去。
3〕MrsBennetiscarryingonabouttheproblemofherdaughter’smarriage.闹闹叨叨的抱怨女儿的婚姻。
3.gainv.obtain,get获得;getmoreof增加;reach经过努力达到
n.profit;increaseinwealth获利,收益;improvement;increaseinamountorpower增进
e.g.1)Dealingwiththeseissueshelpshermatureandgainwisdom.处理这些事情使她日渐成熟、增长智慧。
2〕I’mgainingweightthesedays!
Imustdosomethingtostopit.
3)Sometimesthebestgainistolose.有时候失即是得。
gaininsth.更加,增加gainonsb./sth.赶上,接近
gainaround取得进展gaintime拖延时间
4.watchv.观看,注意
n.手表;监视;注意;值班时间
e.g.1)I’mawayswatchingoutforanypickpocketwhiletakingthebus.
乘公交车时,我总是注意提防着扒手。
watchfor寻找;守候watchout小心;留神
watchover照管keepaclosewatchon密切注意
5.otherwisead.另外;在其他方面;不同地
conj.否如此
a.并非如此的
e.g.1)Ithinkit’saninterestingmovie,butmybrotherthinksotherwise.
我觉得这部电影很有意思,但我弟弟却不这么想。
2〕Heisalittlestubborn,buthe’sanotherwiseveryniceperson.他人很好,就是有点固执。
3)Gettobedrightnow,otherwiseyou’llgetdarkcirclesunderyoureyestomorrow.