高三上学期期终质量抽测英语试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期期终质量抽测英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期期终质量抽测英语试题含答案

2021-2022年高三上学期期终质量抽测英语试题含答案

I.Listeningprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Atagallery.

B.Atasciencemuseum.

C.Atafurnitureshop.

D.Atastationerystore.

2.

A.Schoolsportsteam.

B.Theexamscore.

C.Aswimmingmatch.

D.AnOlympicorganization.

3.

A.$8.

B.$12.

C.$40.

D.$80.

4.

A.Theyaregoingcampingthisweekend.

B.TheyhaverecentlyvisitedLakeDunmore.

C.Theywilljointheoutdoorclubnextyear.

D.Theyhavetochangetheirweekendplans.

5.

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Travelagentandcustomer.

D.Managerandofficeclerk.

6.

A.Themanarrivedjustontime.

B.Itisnottherighttimeforher.

C.Shedidn’texpecthimtoesosoon.

D.HercableTVsetdoesn’tneedanyrepair.

7.

A.Shedislikeswatchingfireworks.

B.Shehastogetsomemovietickets.

C.She’salreadyhadplansforthenight.

D.Shedoesn’twanttogooutwiththeman.

8.

A.Toenjoytheniceweather.

B.Topostponethemeeting.

C.Totakeuptheirstudytogether.

D.Tostartaprojectonweatherchanges.

9.

A.Thewomanhastoomanykeys.

B.Thewomanshouldn’tgetannoyed.

C.Thewomanistooforgetful.

D.Thewomanseldomlooksforherkeys.

10.

A.Hewillchangehisplansfortomorrownight.

B.Hewillbeatboththeappointmentandtheparty.

C.HehasanappointmentwithMarytomorrowanyway.

D.Hefeelssorrythathecannotgotothebirthdayparty.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Itcouldbedangerousifasleepwalkingpersoniswokenup.

B.Childrenaremorelikelytosleepwalkorsleeptalkthanadults.

C.Sleepwalkingandsleeptalkingaretwodifferentkindsofdreams.

D.Sleeptalkingdoesn’toccurduringnon-rapideyemovementsleep.

12.

A.Aguiltymurderer.

B.Amaninabsolutehorror.

C.Aterriblephysician.

D.Amanwithmentalproblem.

13.

A.Peoplecanbedreamingwhiletheyaresleepwalking.

B.Sleepwalkingsometimescanhaveseriousconsequences.

C.Crimesmittedduringsleepwalkingareoftenforgivable.

D.Around10percentofpeoplehaveexperiencedsleepwalking.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.

A.QueenVictoria.

B.KingGeorgeVI.

C.QueenElizabeth.

D.PrincePhilip.

15.

A.Theyintendtoreturnthefavorofthepublic.

B.Theyhopetoseethechangeofthesecountries.

C.Theywanttobeemorepopularwiththepublic.

D.Theyplantogetmorefamiliarwiththesecountries.

16.

A.ThemagnificenthistoryoftheBritishroyalfamily.

B.AgrandceremonyofQueenElizabeth’sdiamondwedding.

C.TheofficialtoursofPrinceWilliamandhiswifewithotherroyals.

D.AbigcelebrationofQueenElizabeth’s60yearsonthethrone（在位）.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Memo:

（A）n17withDr.Wilson

Patient’sname:

JackYoung

Purpose:

Tohavehiseyes18.

Address:

Apartment19,177ChapelStreet

Phonenumber:

247-3006

Time:

4:

00,20afternoon

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Howdoyoucookinspace?

Wemixourfoodwithwaterandheatitinthe

21.

Whatdoyouusetokeepyourselvescleaninspace?

Wewashwithwetclothsand22.

Weuseairto23.

Whydoyousleeplikethatonaspaceship?

Wearefastenedtothebedscalled“sleepingstations”to24.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.

25.

Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.

A.in

B.on

C.from

D.by

26.

Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors______alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?

A.hadlost

B.lost

C.wouldlose

D.havelost

27.

Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe______concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.

A.evenmore

B.manymore

C.muchless

D.stillless

28.

Somefastdevelopingcountriesaroundtheworlddon’tcareaboutprotecting______againstenvironmentalpollution.

A.themselves

B.them

C.it

D.itself

29.

Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.

A.need

B.can

C.must

D.may

30.

Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.

A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised

31.

Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.

A.until

B.before

C.since

D.unless

32.

Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that

33.

______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.

A.Nottohaveseen

B.Seeingnot

C.Havingnotseen

D.Notseeing

34.

Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited

35.

Doctorsinsistthegrowthofwisdomcontinuesafterthe40s,50sandeven60s,______?

A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.dothey

D.don’tthey

36.

Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.tomeet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met

37.

Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.once

38.

Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where

39.

Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

40.

Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.

A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked

SectionB

Directions:

pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.advance

B.similar

C.destruction

D.cease

E.increase

F.defined

G.approaches

H.miserable

I.populated

J.shifts

Peoplerarelyfeelashelplessastheydowhenattackedbythethreatofseverestorms.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventahurricane（飓风）ortornadofromcausingdestructionifitreachesa41area.Historyoffersnumerousexamplesofstormsthathavedestroyedlargenumbersofhomesandkilledmanypeople.Buttodaythingsarenotas42astheywereinthepast.Bystudyingtheconditionsthatcausestorms,weatherforecastersarebetterabletopredictthemandgivepeopleintheirpathsthewarningneededin43tokeepawayfromtragedy.

Astormis44asasudden,extremechangeinthenormalconditionsofEarth’satmosphere.Examplesincludealargefloodofmoisture（湿气）orasharpincreaseinwindspeed.Thesetypesof45aregenerallycausedbyadramaticchangeinairpressure.Infact,airpressureoftenaffectsweathermorethananyotherfactors.

Hurricanesaresomewhat46totornadoesbecausebothproduceatmosphericvortices.Vorticesarecone-shapeddepression（低气压）ofhigh-speedwindsthatcancausealargelotof47iftheytouchtheground.Whenastorm48shore,itbringsnotonlyfiercewindsbutalsolargeamountsofoceanwater.Stormsrequiremoisturetoexist,sotheyquickly49overland.Asthestormdies,itcreateslargethundercloudsthatcancauseheavyrain,thunder,lightning,andflooding.Tornadoescanalsoformfromthebreakupofstormsandareoftenoneoftheirmostdangerousconsequences.

III.Readingprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterflieseineverycolorimaginable,andtheir50displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra’sBirdwing,hasawingspan（翼展）ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow51.

Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan52.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespec