届陕西省安康市高三阶段性考试 英语.docx

届陕西省安康市高三阶段性考试 英语.docx

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届陕西省安康市高三阶段性考试英语

安康市20l9—2020学年第一学期高三阶段性考试

英语试题

考生注意：

l.本试卷共8页，满分l50分。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtthestationB.InabookstoreC.Inadepartmentstore

2.WhatwillAdamdoonSunday?

A.GotoKyotoB.Visitthewoman'shouseC.Havedinnerwiththewoman.

3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At7:

45.B.At8:

45.C.At9:

45.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Nurseandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelnovie?

A.Itisperfect.B.ItisamusingC.ItisfantastiC.

第二节（共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?

A.TheCityHall.B.TheBookPlaza.C.TheGrandHotel.

7.Howwillthewomangodowntown?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whyaresomeexpertsstronglyencouragingamexercises?

A.Ourarmsareoftentoofat.

B.Ourarmsareoftentoosoft.

C.Armexercisescanbuilddupourhealth.

9.Whatwillhappentoyourbloodpressurewhenyoudoarmexercises?

A.Decrease.B.Increase.C.Keepnormal.

10.Whatshouldbedonetomatchtheamexercises?

A.Legexercises.B.Backexercises.C.Waistexercises.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingasacomputerprogrammer?

A.3years.B.4years.C.5years.

12.Whydidthemanquithislastjob?

A.Hewasfired.

B.Hehopestogetabetterposition.

C.Hewantstodosomethinghe’sfamiliarwith.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hegetsalongwellwithhiscolleagues.

B.Hehasnevermetwithanyfailure.

C.Heisstillacollegestudent,

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AfriendlyGermanfamily.

B.AsummerGermancourse.

C.Asummervacationexperience.

15.WhichcountrydidChuckstayinlongest?

A.Italy.B.France.C.Germany.

16.Whendidthevacationstart?

A.OnJuly4.B.OnJuly11.ConJuly18.

17.WhatisMr.Stein?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

19.Whatmaycausesleeplessness?

A.Drinkingwaterduringtheday.

B.Eatingheavilybeforesleep.

C.Alongeveningwalk.

20.Whatdoeslackofpropersleepleadto?

A.Inabilitytoconcentrate.B.Daytimesleeplessness.C.Lowbloodpressure.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest－AHuntfortheWorld’sMostElusive（难以捕捉的）Bees

CentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,7:

00—8:

30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld’smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle,Healsoexploresclosertohome,amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise（专业知识）,showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:

AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield’sAccessPioneers

CentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,10:

30－11:

30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors（旷野）.TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.ThisisthestoryoftheirImportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColor

CentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:

30-2:

30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft（制作）YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshop

CentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:

00-3:

00pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosandcollectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyouradventuresandholidays,

21.Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?

A.BeeQuest.B.ClarionCall.

C.TheWainwrightsinColor.D.CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.

22.WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?

A.July10.B.July11.C.July12.D.July13.

23.WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?

A.Itlaststhelongest.B.Itneedsreservation.

C.Itcallsforadmissioncharges.D.Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.

B

BrandonOlsenandTylorFritzofHometownSanitation（公共卫生）leftgiftsforthreesisterswhowavedtothemeachThursdayafterlearningthatoneofthem,3-year-oldRose,hadbeenfightingcancer.

Themenalsogavetheirparentsfreegarbageserviceforoneyear.

"Whentheydidthat,itwasafewweeksbeforethediagnosis（诊断）wheneverydayjustfeltsoimpossible",saidRose'smother,AngieEvenson,ofBlueEarth,Minnesota."NothinginrealitychangesRose'sdiagnosis.Butwhattheydidmakesusfeelwearetrulyno侧aloneinthisfight."

Withbinoculars（双筒望远镜）inhand,Roseandhertwosisters,Grace,5andSophia,2satbythewindowandwavedattheirgarbagemen,OlsenandFritz,astheydrovebyontheirweeklyroute.

Olsen,29,andFritz,24,toldABCNewsthatthegirl'ssmilingfacesarewhattheylookforwardtowhileworking.TheyevenleftHalloweencandyforthegirlsthisyeartoshowtheirappreciation.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandandsupporttheirwork.

Butweekslater,EvensonwroteOlsenandFritzanoteexplainingthatlittleRosewouldn'tbeabletowavetothemforawhilesinceshe'dbeundergoingchemotherapy（化疗）.RosehadbeendiagnosedwithStage4kidneycancerinSeptember.

"Asafatherofthree,itchangedmyoutlookonthings",Olsensaid."Itopenedmyeyesyoudon'tknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.”

Fritzsaidhecriedwhenhereadthenote."Igottothechemopartandthereweretearsrunningdownmyface",herecalled."Idon'thaveanychildrenofmyown,butIcanimagineifsomeoneveryclosetomeisdiagnosedascancer,I'llbeheartbroken."

"RoseisbeingtreatedatSanfordChildren'sHospitalinSiouxFalls,SouthDakota.ShewillmissafewmoreThursdays,whenshecanwavetohergarbagemen,butherchemosessionswillbeswitchedtoMondayssoonandshe'llbebackbythewindowearlynextyear.IhaveconfidenceinRose'srecovery,”hermothersaid.

24.HowdidthegarbagemenhelpRose'sfamily?

A.Theytookthesickgirltohospitalregularly.B.Theycollectedthegarbageforfree.

C.TheylookedafterRoseinturn.D.TheyofferedmoneytohelpcureRose.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegarbagemen?

A.Theymadethefamilyfamous.B.Theyencouragedthefamily,

C.TheygaveAngieEvensonagoodlesson.D.Theydoubtedaboutthedoctor'sdiagnosis.

26.Whatdothegarbagemenwishforintermsofthegirls'smilingfaces?

A.People'sappreciationfortheirwork.

B.Goodfriendshipwiththeyounggirls.

C.Makingmoreeffortstodotheirworkwell.

D.Thegirls'family'scaringmorefortheirchildren.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Olsenhasthreesons.B.Fritzhasnotgotmarried.

C.Fritzisfacedwithaseriousdisease.D.EvensonisoptimisticaboutRose'scondition.

C

In1953,amountainclimberreportedseeingabar-headedgoosesoaroverthepeakofMountEverest（珠穆朗玛）.Itwasthoughtimpossible.Now,researcherswhoraised19ofthegeese-namedfortheblackstripesonthebacksoftheirheads-haveshownthebirdsreallyflysohigh.

Theteamtrainedtheyoungsterstoflyinalargewindtunnelwearingbackpacksandfacemasksfullofsensorsthatrecordedtheirheartrate,bloodoxygenlevels,temperature,andmetabolicrate-howmanycaloriestheyburnedperhour.Theresearcherssimulated（模拟）low-,medium-,andhigh-altitudeconditionsbyalteringtheconcentrationofoxygensuppliedtofacemaskswornbyeachgooseasitflewinthetunnel.

Birdsalreadyhaveabetterheartandlungsthanmammalsforsustainedphysicalactivity.Andresearchersknewthatbar-headedgeesehaveevenlarger,thinnerlungsthatletthembreathemoredeeplyandanevenbiggerhearttopumpmoreoxygentomusclesthanotherbirds.

Thewindtunnelexperimentsshowedthatwhentheconcentrationofoxygenwasatitslowest-likethe7%foundontopofMountEverestversus21%atsealevelthegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsremainedthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedropped.Somehow,thebirdsmanagedtocooldowntheirbloodthemeasuredbloodtemperaturedropped-soitcouldtakeinmoreoxygen,theresearchersreporttodayinelife.Thiscoolinglikelyhelpscompensatefortheverythinair,theteamsays.

Althoughwelltrained,thebirdswereonlywillingtostayintheairafewminutes-orless-whenwearingtheirbackpacksandflyingat"high"altitudes.Soit'snotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatmakeitpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.ButthosefewminutesshowedthesegeesereallycouldflyoverthetopofMountEverest.

28.Whydidtheresearchersraise19bar-headedgeeseandtrainthem?

A.Totesttheflyingheightandspeedofthem.

B.ToconfirmtheycouldflyoverMountEverest.

C.Toobserve