新目标英语中考模拟综合检测四B卷.docx
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新目标英语中考模拟综合检测四B卷
2020年新目标英语中考模拟综合检测(四)B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择(共15题;共30分)
1.(2分)-Isthisyoursweater,Joy?
-No,it'snot________sweater._______isyellow.
A.my,My
B.my,Mine
C.mine,Mine
D.mine,My
2.(2分)—We'regoingtoMountainYandangthisweekend. —_____.
A.Haveagoodrest
B.Haveagoodtime
C.It'sdangerous
D.OK
3.(2分)LiPengis____________Class____________.
A.in;five
B.on;five
C.in;Five
D.on;Five
4.(2分)Youcan't________thebusuntilitstops.
A.getup
B.getaway
C.getoff
5.(2分)Althoughitwasverycold, hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.
A.but
B./
C.and
D.so
6.(2分)Idon'tthink moneyyouhave, youwillbe.
A.themore;thehappier
B.themuch;thehappy
C.more;happier
D.themost;thehappiest
7.(2分)—Comeandjoinus,Jimmy!
—I'msorry,butI'mreallybusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygo.
A.willhave
B.havehad
C.had
D.have
8.(2分)Lisahas_____weightsothosetrousersaretoosmallforhernow.
A.puton
B.putoff
C.putaway
D.putdown
9.(2分)Thetop______runnerscanmaketheteam.Luckily,Jackisthe____one.
A.six;seventh
B.seven;sixth
C.seventh;six
D.sixth;seventh
10.(2分)_________issomethingfriendlythatyousayordowhenyoumeetsomeone.
A.Friendship
B.Greeting
C.Beauty
11.(2分)Themovieis interesting Iwanttoseeitagain.
A.very,that
B.so,but
C.so,that
12.(2分)---HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.
---Surelyitdoes!
WeChinesewillnever__________itup.
A.cut
B.give
C.mix
D.set
13.(2分)—I'msorryforbreakingyourcoffeecup.
A.You'rewelcome.
B.That'sright.
C.Allright.
D.Nevermind.
14.(2分)—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.
—That'sright.________.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest
C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits
D.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning
15.(2分)—Doyoulikesummerorfall?
—_____
A.Yes,Ido.
B.It'shardtosay.
C.Ilikeitalittle.
D.No,Idon't.
二、完型填空(共1题;共10分)
16.(10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacnes(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknow1 onearth(到底,究竟)thesecretofbeautyis?
Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe2 .
Maybeyouarenot3 withyourbignose,yoursmall4 oryourweight(体重).Don'twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyoulook.Infact,whenyoubecomean5 andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you'llfindhowcuteyouare.
6 isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthe7 oftheirhearts(心脏),theylookverybeautiful.
Don'tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don't8 foodforit.Noonelives9 health.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.
Whenyouaccept(接受)whatyouhave10 andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.
(1)
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.which
(2)
A.question
B.problem
C.reason
D.answer
(3)
A.satisfied(满意的)
B.strict
C.popular
D.angry
(4)
A.skirt
B.dress
C.book
D.eyes
(5)
A.adult(成年人)
B.parent
C.doctor
D.engineer
(6)
A.Beauty
B.Health
C.Wealth
D.Happiness
(7)
A.bottom(底部,深处)
B.top
C.foot
D.head
(8)
A.receive
B.accept(接受)
C.refuse(拒绝)
D.get
(9)
A.on
B.for
C.without
D.with
(10)
A.used
B.got
C.done
D.owned
三、阅读理解(共3题;共34分)
17.(18分)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
It'sMarch,2050.
FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.
TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.
Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:
anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:
theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscenters.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5000dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendone.
Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:
heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.
Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels--theusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheaptraveloffersbeforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.
FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:
communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.
Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.
Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.
(1)WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?
Becausethey________.
(2)WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFlank?
(3)HowdoesFrankworkwithothersfromhome?
(4)Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLouise'slifein2050?
Ithinkherlifein2050is________ because________.
18.(8分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)ifpower.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visitandbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural.However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.
Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:
wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代).ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,emphasizes(强调)this."Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,"shesays.
Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,"80%ofplantandanimalspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans."
Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it'snottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages.“Noone…becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.
(1)HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
(2)InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus_________.
A.howculturesarepassedon
B.howculturesarediscovered
C.whylanguagesarewrittendown
D.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures
(3)Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans_______.
A.waitsfor
B.dependson
C.isdifferentfrom
D.hasaninfluenceon
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?
A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.
B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.
C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.
D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.
19.(8分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Alessonin“heart”ismylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandwearsabraceallthetime.Shecamehomeonabeautifulspringdaytotellmeshehadcompetedin“fieldday”一that'swheretheyhavelotsofracesandothercompetitiveevents.
Becauseofherlegsupport,mymindracedasItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformySarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown-thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat(失败)—butbeforeIcouldgetawordout,shelookedupandsaid,“Daddy,Iwontwo