安徽省淮南市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解摸底精练1.docx

安徽省淮南市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解摸底精练1.docx

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安徽省淮南市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解摸底精练1

安徽淮南市2020高考英语（二轮）阅读理解摸底精练

（1）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（原创）“Didyoucomealoneorwithyourparents?

”WhenTsinghuaUniversity’snew2020freshmenarrivedoncampuslatelastmonth,thefirstquestiontheywerefacedwithattheregistrationdeskwastheabove.Accordingtostatistics,weknowthatmorethanhalfofthe539studentscamealone.ChenJining,presidentofTsinghuaUniversity,encouragedthemto

“startthisnewadventurebystandingonyourowntwofeet”.

Tohelpfreshmengrowup,someuniversitieshavethoughtofnewmethods.AtTsinghua,forexample,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,duringwhichvolunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.AtZhejiangUniversity,abannerhangingintheinformationcentersays“Parentsletgoplease;letusg

uideyourchildren.”“Oftenparentsliketodothingsormakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrennevergrowup,”saidLuGuodong,dean（系主任）ofundergraduatestudiesatZhejiangUniversity.“Butatuniversity,growingupisthegoalforallstudents.Growingupisthebiggestsuccess.InChina,studentsgrowuptooslowlyasparentsarealwaysincharge.Studentsneverthinkaboutwhatpaththeyshouldtakeandwhy,”hesaid.

ZhangYanxue,aseniorstudentstudyingChineselanguageandliteratureattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,ispresidentoftheSelf-improvementSociety.Althoughmoststudentscanfinishtheregistrationprocessbythemselves,theirparentsusuallypreferaccompanyingthemtotheuniversity.“ThisisthethirdtimeI’vewelcomedfreshmenandIdidn’tseemuchchangeinthatregard,”Zhangsaid.“Thenumberofstudentswhocamealoneisthesameasinpreviousyears.”

Sometimes,however,thedistancebetweenuniversityandhomeissogreatthatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelalone.Toreassureparents,RenminUniversityofChinaintroducedanewmethod.Itasksseniorstudentstoreturntotheirhometownandaccompanyfreshmenbacktothecampus.Thishelpsfreshmengetusedtolivingindependently.

“Studentsshouldhaveanindependentcharacterandadream.Learninghowtousethatindependentcharactertoachievetheirdreamsandfinishtasksassignedbythecountryisveryimportant,”saidTsinghuaUniversityPresi

dentChen.

【文章大意】9月第一周,各大高校已陆续进入开学季。

近日,一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。

有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步,很有教育意义。

1.Howmanyuniversitiesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

第一段中的TsinghuaUniversity;第二段中的ZhejiangUniversity;第三段中的theCommunicationUniversityofChina;第四段中的RenminUniversityofChina。

2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TsinghuaUniversityhasthoughtofnewmethodstohelpfreshmengrowup.

B.Universitiestakemeasurestohelpfreshmenregister.

C.Universitieshelpfreshmentobeindependent.

D.Universitystudentslackindependence.

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

A项为原文事实;B项以偏概全;D项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实;整篇文章论述了几所大学在开学之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力,故C项正确。

3.WhatisZhangYanxueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Reporter.B.Headmaster.

C.Teacher.D.Student.

【解析】选D。

细节理

解题。

通过第三段第一句话可知。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Universityfreshmenlackindependence.

B.Parentsdowhattheycandofortheirchildren.

C.Weshouldlearntopracticeourindependenceindailylife.

D.Teacherspaynoattentiontostudents’charactertraining.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

A、B两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实;D项在原文中没有涉及;只有C项与文章主题一致。

【2020高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn-outdogstumbling（蹒跚）painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalledbutnooneanswered.

Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.

Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.

Hereisthetruthofthestory:

ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.

Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.

Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.

Inthesong“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangels（天使）toguardthedoor.”

Sometimesangelscomedisguised（伪装）asdogs.

60.Howwasthedogwhenfound?

A.Tooweaktowalk.B.Thinandwornout.

C.Unabletoeatfood.D.Homelessbutgentle.

61.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.

A.thedogdidn’tgowiththewriterB.thewriterhadhisownpetdog

C.JulieboughtsomefoodforthedogD.thedogdidn’teatanyofthefood

62.Theunderlinedpart“ourproblem”inthepassagereferstothefactthat.

A.thewriterdidn’twanttotakeJulie’sadvice

B.anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthem

C.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter’stravelonbusiness

D.thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage

63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnAngelDogB.AHelpfulCoupleC.SavingtheDogD.AFamousSong

【参考答案】60—63BBDA

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2020·重庆，E）

ItisidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson'sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweatherspeak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.

JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishinterestisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.

BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweatherspeakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweatherspeakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweatherspeakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords,Englishweatherspeakisameansofsocialbonding.

文章大意：

本文为议论文，上来点题：

英语对话往往从天气开始。

后面具体的介绍几个对此有不同理解的人以及他们的观点。

17．TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson'scommenttoshowthat________.

A．mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson.

B．Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherconversation

C．thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago

D．Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather

答案：

D　文章第一句话提到：

众所周知，英语的对话往往从天气开始，然后举例说明，显然举例的目的就是表明英语的对话往往从天气开始，故D项正确。

18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?

A．Asocialtrend.

B．Anemotionalstate.

C．Ahistoricalconcept.

D．Anunknownphenomenon.

答案：

B　词意猜测题。

由语境可知，Bill认为因为英国天气一点也不令人兴奋，因此用它对话时表达出来的________难以理解。

兴奋应是与人的情感状态有关，故B项正确。

19．Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat________.

A．BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather

B．thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather

C．theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles

D．Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由文章第三段信息Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.可知D项正确。

20．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．ToexplainwhatEnglishweatherspeakisabout.

B．ToanalysemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.

C．TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.

D．ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述英语对话以天气开始的一些事情，故A项正确。

【2020高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Wewouldliketowishallourreadersawonderfulwinterbreak.OurJanuarymagazineisnowintheshopsandavailabledigitally.We’relookingforwardtosharingmoreadventuresanddiscoverieswithyouin2020,including:

AtacrossroadsintheAtlantic

AsthepopulationofAscensionIslandrisesuptomarkthe200thanniversaryofBritishrule,FredPearcewonderswhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforthisstrangepartofland.

Photostory:

Ontheroadagain

AselectionofimagesfromanexhibitionopeningthismonthattheRoyalGeographicalSocietygohandinhandwithMAurelStein’searly20thcenturyphotographsoftheSilkRoad.

Dossier:

Goingunderground

MarkRowediscussestherolethatcarbonstoragecanplayintheglobalefforttoreducecarbondioxideemission（排放）.

Netloss

K