黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案与解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择选择最佳答案。
1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（划线的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?
A.brotherB.throatC.them
2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined（划线的）lettershasthesamesound?
A.moviegoldB.hatelakeC.headteam
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?
A.Pardon.B.Tiger.C.Event.
4.—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?
—Mybirthdayis________July3rd.
A.inB.onC.at
5.—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon'thaveanumbrellawithme.
—Don'tworry!
Ihavegotone.Youcanshare________.
A.yoursB.oursC.mine
6.—Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?
—You’dbetterseeadentistandget________X-ray.
A.anB.aC./
7.—________wonderfulthemusicis!
—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.
A.HowB.WhataC.Howa
8.—Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?
—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,________you'llbe.
A.theslowerB.thefresherC.thefaster
9.—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?
—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates________him.
A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.areupto
10.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight（视力）.
—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.
A.costB.resultC.cause
11.—Whosemagazineisthis?
—It________beNancy's.Look!
Hernameisonitscover（封面）.
A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't
12.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?
—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso________thatIcanhardlyhearher.
A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietly
13.—Hi,Jill.I________inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.havemaderapidprogressB.maderapidprogressC.willmakerapidprogress
14.—Whatlanguage________inCanada?
—BothEnglishandFrench.
A.isspokenB.speaksC.isspeaking
15.—Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.
—Really?
Let'shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher________sheisfreethisweekend.
A.unlessB.ifC.though
16.—Couldyoutellme________?
—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.
A.what’sintheroomB.whatcanyouseeintheroomC.whointheroomis
17.—Whataretheytalkingabout?
—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.
A.whichB.whoC.that
18.Everyyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritaintosee________.
A.ChengduResearchBaseB.StonehengeC.TheHollywoodWalkofFame
19.Asamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldn't________atschool.
①weartheschooluniform②fightwithyourclassmates③bequietinthelibrary④runinthehallways⑤eatsnacksinclass
A.①②③B.②③⑤C.②④⑤
20.FortystudentsinClassOne,GradeNinearefondofreadingnovelswritteninEnglish.Differentstudentslikereadingdifferentnovels.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentslikereadingnovelswrittenbyBritishwriters.
Thenameofthenovel
TreasureIsland
TheOldmanandthesea
OliverTwist
TomSawyer
Thewriter'snationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
A.24B.22C.18
二、完形填空
Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly____21____yearsoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday____22____ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,"TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto____23____lovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage（孤儿院）."Icouldn'tbelieve____24____Iheard.Myheartbegantosink（下沉）.Sowewouldn'tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?
Whyso?
Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!
TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner____25____theoneIexpected.
Thenextmorning,we____26____early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedtherewestartedtowork.Wehad____27____muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.How____28____Iwas!
Butthethoughts（想法）quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.For____29____,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.
Throughthis_____30_____,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21.A.nineB.tenC.nineteen
22
A.onB.beforeC.after
23.A.avoidB.practiceC.manage
24.A.whatB.whereC.how
25.A.wasB.weren'tC.wasn't
26
A.pickedupB.gotupC.tookup
27.A.tooB.veryC.so
28.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.satisfied
29.A.theotherB.anotherC.others
30.A.ecosystemB.exhibitionC.experience
三、阅读理解
A
JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.
DearDavid,
Howtimeflies!
It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.
InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.
TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.
Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（阴历）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.
Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.
Bestwishes!
yours,
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom________.
A.CanadaB.theUSC.theUK
32.Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform?
A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclayart.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.
33.About5,000yearsago,________.
A.thefirstancientChinesekiteappeared
B.flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysia
C.teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident
34
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?
A
DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.
B.Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.
C.Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.
35.JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto________.
A.sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhim
B.tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury
C.tellhimtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear
B
Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayweseethat?
We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand."itsaid."OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck（捶打）overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'Notyet.'ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!
'Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead."
"Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!
IthoughtIwoulddie.'Stop!
'Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Ibegged（哀求）.However,mymasterputmeonthetableagain.'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain."
"Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,'That'snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?
'Iwantyoutoremember,'mymastersaid,'withoutthosepaints,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.'"
根据短文内容判断正、误。
正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.
37.Whenthecouplesawthe
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