普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．——Hereisyourchange．

——____________．

A．ThankyouB．Don’tmentionit

C．NoproblemD．Withpleasure

2．In____________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangive

you____________flyingstartinlife．

A．the,aB．the,不填C．不填,不填D．不填,a

3．——____________Itakethebookout?

——I’mafraidnot．

A．WillB．MayC．MustD．Need

4．Agreatnumberofstudents____________saidtheywereforcedtopractise

thepiano．

A．toquestionB．tobequestioned

C．questionedD．questioning

5．Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback____________abigtree．

A．inB．belowC．besideD．against

6．Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes．Theyprefertoorderwhat____________

nice．

A．looksB．smellsC．feelsD．tastes

7．Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof____________whenIwasa

baby．

A．himB．hisC．meD．mine

8．Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman____________andleft．

A．lookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup

9．Welaughatjokes,butseldom____________abouthowtheywork．

A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink

10．Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,

____________turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where

11．Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,is

pleasant____________．

A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith

12．Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshad

growntoo____________．

A．smallB．fewC．largeD．many

13．——I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

——Oh,____________．Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwasB．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenotD．thanksanyway

14．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon____________

hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．

A．whatB．whoC．howD．why

15．SuchpoetsasShakespeare____________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,

however,some____________difficulttounderstand．

A．are;areB．is;isC．are;isD．is;are

16．——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

——Notuntilwe____________ourplan．

A．willfinishB．arefinishingC．aretofinishD．havefinished

17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,____________tomissanypoint．

A．nottryingB．tryingnotC．totrynotD．nottotry

18．You’vefailedtodowhatyou____________toandI’mafraidtheteacher

willblameyou．

A．willexpectB．willbeexpected

C．expectedD．wereexpected

19．Ifyouhaveajob,____________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．dodevoteB．don’tdevote

C．devotingD．notdevoting

20．Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

____________shegottoheroffice．

A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．until

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting．Aswewereaboutto

arrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2l

beforesettingdown．Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseall

butonerunway．Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminutes

waitingto24．Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewith

ourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps（颠簸）．Well，that

fewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwould

makearollercoaster（过山车）26bycomparison．Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags．Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenedina（n）28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation．

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery

30．Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone．A32

washavingagoodtime!

Witheachbumpofthe33,hewouldletouta

giggle（咯咯的笑）ofdelight．AsIobservedthis，I34thathedidn’tknow

hewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35．Heneither

thoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture．Thosearewhatwegrown—ups

havelearnedfrom36．Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyet

beentaughttofearit．Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand

38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster．I

smiledfortherestoftheflight．Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchto

thechagrin（懊恼）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag．

21．A．mistakeB．delayC．changeD．wind

22．A．forcedB．warnedC．sweptD．reminded

23．A．watchingB．visitingC．circlingD．crossing

24．A．arriveB．enterC．stopD．land

25．A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．while

26．A．lightB．paleC．easyD．quick

27．A．sickB．nervousC．angryD．afraid

28．A．emptyB．narrowC．secretD．open

29．A．happensB．continuesC．failsD．serves

30．A．quietB．hotC．dirtyD．crowded

31．A．partlyB．graduallyC．shortlyD．clearly

32．A．pilotB．babyC．guardD．man

33．A．seatsB．passengersC．flightD．airplane

34．A．realizedB．hopedC．agreedD．insisted

35．A．healthB．safetyC．joyD．future

36．A．teachersB．booksC．experienceD．practice

37．A．learningB．takingC．missingD．enjoying

38．A．satB．layC．wentD．rode

39．A．nearlyB．finallyC．reallyD．suddenly

40．A．attemptedB．managedC．wantedD．Decided

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithone

wallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhood

wasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof．Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreading

asnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlive

in．

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter．Heretoo,readingbecameuseful．Everywriterstartsoffknowingthat

hehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit．He

hastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthe

writersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapes

hisownworld．Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythrough

readingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,

intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas．

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoread

fiction（文学作品）．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubject

matter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeans

thereislittletimetoreadanythingelse．Suchreadingmadeitalltheclearer

tomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife．Reading

fictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown．Itallowsmetotravel

acrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyown

armchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatI

wouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime．

41．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A．HeneverwatchedTV．

B．Hereadwhathehadto．

C．Hefoundreadingunbelievable．

D．Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife．

42．Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobably

means“”．

A．anideaB．asoundquality

C．awayofwritingD．a

worldtowriteabout

43．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A．Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream．

B．Itopensupawiderworldforhim．

C．Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting．

D．Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel．

44．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A．WhydoIread?

B．HowdoIread?

C．WhatdoIread?

D．WhendoIread?

B

Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanand

cool．FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneof

thecity’spoorestareas．Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly（以

前）homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment．Therestare

low-incomefamilies．Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproduces

energyforelectricityandheat．Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelostto

theair,reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）whilealsocuttingcosts．

FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinproviding

housingandservicestoneedypeople．Palladiareceivedsupportfrom

EnterpriseCommunityPartners（ECP）,whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousing

byprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers．

ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally（环境方

面）cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalledtheGreenCommunities

Standards．Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuse

ofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials．Meetingthestandards

increaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackby

lowerrunningcosts．Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylight

canhelpsaveenergy．

MichaelBloomberg,NewYork'smayor，planstocreate165,000

affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers．Almost80%ofNew

YorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthose

arecausedbyhousing．Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartment

ofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment（DHPD）,whosedutyisto

developandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallits

newprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards．

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