江西中考英语试题及答案.docx
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江西中考英语试题及答案
2018年江西中考英语试题及答案
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it?
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.
A.shy
B.honest
C.funny
D.patient
30.--CouldIspeaktoPaul?
Iphoned_____.
--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.
A.late
B.earlier
C.earliest
D.later
31.SorryI'mlate.I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.
A.talk
B.amtalking
C.wastalking
D.willtalk
32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.
A.hospital
B.store
C.bank
D.playground
33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?
--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.
A.push
B.arepushed
C.arepushing
D.havepushed
35.We________apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.
A.werehaving
B.had
C.willhave
D.havehad
三、完型填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemost 36 colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich 37 ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago 38 lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause 39 usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy. 40 theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery 41 tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails 42 youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This 43 purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred 44 ofemperors.
In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas 45 forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto 46 thecolor.
In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old 47 student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments 48 withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This 49 Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch 50 thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
36.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious
37.A.history B.style C.research D.product
38.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably
39.A.others B.they C.we D.some
40.A.And B.So C.But D.Until
41.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange
42.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost
43.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect
44.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal
45.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only
46.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make
47.A.geography B.science C.art D.math
48.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept
49.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam
50.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
know life different back and interesting sign real find they
TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery 51 toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith 52 weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere 53 onMars?
Tofindout,scientistsneed 54 ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探测器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor 55 ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks 56 allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos 57 toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand 58 otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today 59 arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They 60 needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
(每小题2分)
A
Sciencemuseum
(TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX)
TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.
IMAX£7.50
SIMEX£4.00
TheScienceofSurvival£6.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-18:
00VisitTime:
2hours
NationalGallery
OpeningTimes:
Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm
Admission:
£8adults.£4students,under12sfree
Tickets:
Availabledailyfrom10am
Telephone:
02077472885
V
ZSLLondonZ
Thereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.
TicketPrice:
£17.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-17:
30
VisitTime:
4hours
61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?
A.£8.00.
B.£17.50.
C.£17.00.
D.£7.50.
62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?
A.AttheNationalgallery
B.AttheScienceMuseum
C.AtZSLLondonzoo
D.AtIMAX3DCinema
63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?
A.4hours
B.8hours
C.7hours
D.11hours
B
Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.
Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.
Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?
AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:
"Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.'
64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?
A.13
B.14
C.25
D.33
65.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?
A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.
B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.
C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.
D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.
66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.
B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.
C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.
D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.
67What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?
A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.
B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.
C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.
D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.
C
Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?
Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?
Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.
Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.
Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:
bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?
Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.
68.Whatisadolphin's“name”?
A.Itisakindofgame.
B.Itisabodysign.
C.Itisadolphin’sage.
D.Itisaspecificsound.
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"