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精品英文论文奥斯汀与张爱玲婚恋观对比
【关键字】精品
学号：
56
哈尔滨师范大学
学士学位论文
题目简奥斯汀与张爱玲作品中婚恋观的对比
学生冯曦颍
指导教师苗学华讲师
年级2007级10班
专业英语教育
系别英语教育系
学院西语学院
哈尔滨师范大学
学士学位论文开题报告
论文题目简奥斯汀与张爱玲作品中婚恋观的对比
学生姓名冯曦颍
指导教师苗学华讲师
年级2007级10班
专业英语教育
2011年3月
课题来源：
导师指导下自拟题目。
课题研究的目的和意义：
目的：
本文的目的在于通过对简奥斯汀与张爱玲主要小说作品中几对任务爱情和婚姻关系的分析，探讨简奥斯汀与张爱玲的爱情婚姻观的相同行，既反对为金钱和财产儿结婚，对门当对户的观念，同时又存在着偶然性与必然性。
并通过对两作者生活背景及语言运用的风格分析揭示两作者婚姻观和爱情观的不同。
意义：
简奥斯汀与张爱玲在字里行间体现对爱情的追求,但她们又不同于那些旗帜鲜明的女权主义作家,都没有抛开自己熟悉的生活背景投身于更广阔的社会生活,勇敢的去恋爱。
作品的表层叙述中也没有提出诸如自由、婚姻自由的口号。
通过对两者的作品中婚姻观，爱情观的对比，探讨经济在婚姻与恋爱中的作用，引人深思，同时也让我们对婚恋观进一步反思。
国内外同类课题研究现状及发展趋势：
国外：
海外对主要是简奥斯汀作品中反映的家庭观与当代社会的对比。
分析作品中女性的主体因素。
海外研究对张爱玲的研究可以分为两个阶段“第1阶段1957-1984年夏志清，唐文标等人对她作品的介绍与评述”“第2阶段1985年至今，辐射面波及北美等地的华文文学的影响研究分析和评价”。
1995年9月后，她在美国辞世后，海外学者多运用西方现代文艺理论来剖析。
国内：
国内对简奥斯汀小说的女性角色表现手法的研究主要从婚姻观爱情观等角度切入，考察了简奥斯丁作品对爱情的观念的借鉴技巧
国内对张爱玲小说的研究主要从小说的电影画面感、电影造型、电影化技巧等角度深入。
课题研究的主要内容和方法，研究过程中的主要问题和解决办法：
主要内容：
简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》婚恋观与爱情观
张爱玲的《倾城之恋》《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》《第二性》《半生缘》等作品
主要问题：
简奥斯汀与张爱玲作品中女性的爱情观与婚姻观的异同。
解决方法：
了解简奥斯汀与张爱玲生活时代背景，作品写作年代进行比较分析。
课题研究起止时间和进度安排：
1.2010年12月1日至12月15日：
选导师及撰写论文方向。
2.2010年12月16日至12月31日：
与导师商榷论文题目。
3.2011年1月1日至2011年3月15日：
撰写并提交开题报告。
4.2011年3月16日至2011年4月25日：
撰写并提交毕业论文。
5.2011年4月26日至2011年5月7日：
准备并参加毕业论文答辩。
6.2011年5月8日至2011年5月12日：
导师上交所有论文材料。
课题研究所需主要设备、仪器及药品：
无
外出调研主要单位，访问学者姓名：
无
指导教师审查意见：
指导教师（签字）
2011年3月16日
教研室（研究室）评审意见：
理论教研室主任（签字）
2011年3月16日
系（部）主任审查意见：
英语系（部）主任（签字）
2011年3月16日
GRADUATIONPAPER
FORBACHELORDEGREE
TITLE:
TheComparisonofDifferentViewsinLoveandMarriagebetweenJaneAustenandEilleenZhang’sWorks
STUDENT:
FENGXiying
TUTOR:
MiaoXuehua（Lecturer）
GRADE:
Grade2007
MAJOR:
EnglishEducation
DEPARTMENT:
EnglishEducationDepartment
COLLEGE:
FacultyofWesternLanguagesandLiteratures
May,2011
TheComparisonofDifferentViewsinLoveandMarriagebetweenJaneAustenandEilleenZhang’sWorks
FENGXiying
Abstract:
JaneAustenandEilleenZhangbothcomposetheirnovelsfromtheperspectiveofmarriages,expressingtheirdeepthoughtsonhumannature,socialideology,andtheirpointsofviewsaboutmarriage;however,JaneAustendescribestheworldwithmoresensewhileEileenZhangshowstheworldwithmoresensibility,whichleadstotheirdifferentstylesofwriting.InJaneAusten’sview,aperfectmarriageneedspassion,lovesenseandeducationbackgrounds;inEileenZhang’opinion,loveexistsoutofmarriage,whichleadstowomen’sdereismandtragedies.Differenttimesandsocietieswheretheyliveinfluencetheirattitudesandtones,buttheirnovelsalsosharesomecommonviewsonmarriage.Thisthesiswillcompareandcontrastpeople’sattitudestowardsmarriageinJaneAusten’sworksandEileenZhang’sworksanddifferentwritingstylesofthesetwogreatwriters,aimingtodiscovertheimpactsbydistinctsocialbackgroundsandperiods.
KeyWords:
JaneAusten;EileenZhang;Marriage
JaneAustenandEilleenZhangarethetwooutstandingwomenwritersinwritingthemeofloveandmarriage.Theirworkshavealotofsimilarities,especiallyinafitofmarriage,whichprimarilyreflectsineconomicfactorsandfemalesubjectivefactors.Althoughthetwowritersgrewupindifferentsocialbackground,differenthistoricalera,anddifferentculturalbackgrounds,theyhaveshownsimilarqualitiesintheirworks.Thisarticlewillmainlydiscusstheeconomicfactor’sdecisiveimpactonthemarriagerelationshipandthefemalesubjectivemainroleinmarriage.
1.TheloveandmarriagereflectedinthethemesofJaneAusten’sandEileenZhang’sNovels
1.1ThereflectionofloveandmarriageinthethemeofJaneAusten’snovels
TheperfectmarriageinAusten’seyesshouldbaseonmoneybutnottotallyrelyonmoney.Husbandandwifeshouldrespectandloveeachotherthustheycouldliveahappylife.
1.2ThereflectionofloveandmarriageinthethemeofEileenZhang’snovels
ThewomeninZhang’snovelsarenottheoneslivingintheoldtimeswhosemarriagesaretotallyarrangedbyparents,ortheoneswhoarecourageousandstinkinmoderntimes.Theyhavespecialqualitiesnurturedbythemetropolitancity,and.Comparedtothewomenwholeavehomeinmoderntimes,theyinclinetostaybythesideoftheirhusbandsandsufferfromsorrowandpainintherestoftheirlifetime.
2.ThesimilaritiesofJaneAustenandEileenZhang’spointsofviewsonmarriage
2.1Thesimilarfatalismandchancinessofloveandmarriage
InEileenZhang’snovels,sheemphasizedthefunctionoffatalandchancesinmarriages.Forexample,LiusuBai,amiserablewomanatfirst,inLovingoftheBeautifulWoman,madeherdreamofmarriagecometruebecauseofthe’saccidentaloccupationbyenemy.Afterbeinghorrifiedbythecomingdeath,LiuyuanFanwhosurvivedandexhausteddecidedtoliveanormallifelikeothers,thushemarriedBaiLiusu.“Life,deathorseparationarebigeventstuttheyarenotunderourcontrol.Comparedwiththepowersbeyondhumanbeing’scapabilities,wearesotiny.”Becauseweareso“tiny”,wesuccumbedtothefatesofoursandpargmatismprincipleinchanciness.LikeZongzhenLvinBlockagepreliminarilyonlyintendedtoavoidhisnephewonanelectriccarduringtheblankoff,butchangedhisseatandmovedtoaseatnexttoateachernamedWuCuiyuan.Itwasbeyondourimaginationthatthiscoincidencegavebirthtoalovecarashbetweenthetwo.
AlthoughJaneAustenpersistedtotheimportanceofsenseinchoice,yetshealsoattachedgreatimportancetocoincidence,neverseparatingrationalchoiceandchancinessormakingthemtwodifferentmutuallyrepellentpowers.InPrideandPrejudice,fatesandchancinessplayedaleadingroleandenrichedtheplottoalargeextent,makingseveralhappymarriages,whichresultedfromaseriesofcoincidences.AswecanseeinPrideandPrejudice,marriagesbetweenJaneandBingly,ElizabethandDarcyhadcloserelationshipwithchanciness.Binglyisahappy-go-luckymanwhosecharacterdeterminedthataccidentalfactorswouldinfluencehischoice.Atthesametime,themarriagebetweenElizabethandDarcywasalsotiedtochancinesswhichmadehearDarcy’sfrivolousremarksonher,causing’sprejudiceonDarcy.Andinthesecondhalfofthisnovel,routesandcalendarofandherunclehadbeenrescheduled,leadingtotheunexpectedmeetbetweenandDarcyand’snewattitudetowardsDarcybecauseshedidn’treleasethefacttoherparentsandthatitwasWichhamwhomadetheirelopement.Intheendofthenovel,theyhappilygotmarried,havingexperiencedtheirpurecourseofmutualunderstandings,whichwasbeyondtheirownexpectationsandefforts.Itwascoincidencethatbroughtthemtotheirhappymarriages.
Thepeopleatthattimebelievedsomuchinfateswhichblockedtheirwaytodiscoveriesandadventures.Writingabutthebeliefshowstheincapacityofhumanbeingsinexistence.Fromthenovelsandtheanalysisabove,wecanseethedependenceonfatalismandchancinessofJaneAustenandEileenZhangaresimilar.
2.2Thereflectionofpragmatismloveandmarriageintheirworks
AlthoughJaneAustenandEileenZhangexpressedtheirsubmissionanddependenceonpeople’straditionalminds,yettheyweregreatrealistsandsawwomen’sdepressionandrestrictionsonthemclearly.IntheworksofJaneAustenandEileenZhang,readersdonotfeelromanticatall,forthetwogreatauthors,fromthebeginningtotheendintheirnovels,putmaritalproblemincomplicatedeconomicproblemsandrelations.Infact,theloveaffairsandmarriageswereusuallyissuesofeconomy,lifeandlust.Moreover,marriagesdidnotexistforthesimpleresultsoflovebutthedemandsofmoney,whichreflectedthereallife,innerqualityandpeople-to-peoplerelationsindifferentsocialbackgroundsandtimes.Womenweretheappendixofmanandtheironlywaytosurviveistomarryadecentandrichman,makingtheirlivessupportedbysomething,nomatterduringtheoldtimesinorin.In,conservativedisciplinesandauthorityofhusbandposedgreatburdensonwomen,ethicorderideologyandgenderrulingideologytherelationshipofeconomy,sexandpowersdecidedtheirweakroleinwhichwomen’sfatesweremasteredbymenandalmostlosttheirinitiativerightswhileseekingtheirdependablehusbands.Thisphenomenonblockedwomen’swaytodeveloptheircharactersandpersonalities,whichledtotheirdifficultiesinfindingtheirfreelibidoandtheirownrelationshipswiththesociety.Inconsequence,itwasratherhardforwomenatthatparticulartimetobeperfectpersonsofcompleteflesh,animaandspirit.Thein18thcenturywascalled“arationaltime”whensenseruledeverything.ThatisalsooneofthereasonswhyJaneAustenlooksonmarriagewithsense.WecanseefromAusten’snovelsthatheritageswereonlyallowedtobeinheritedbymalechildreninthatfamily,indicatingthatwomenhadnosocialstatusandtheironlyguaranteewasthelimiteddowers.Therefore,inordertoensuretheirlifecomfortableinmarriages,womenshouldbaseonthepracticalfactors,seekingtheirrichhusbands,whentheywereusuallywarnedbytheirparentsthatseekingarichhusbandwasbetterthanenjoyingaunforgettableromance.
ThemarriagesdescribedbyEileenZhangweresimilartoJaneAusten.InLovingofBeautifulWoman,,thecharacterLiusuBai,adivorcedwomanlivingwithherparentsandbrothers,showedusherhorrorundereconomicstressandinconsistentpsychologicalstatusbetweenahusbandandastableincome.LiusuBaibetherrestoflifeandherdignityonastablemarriage.Inordertoachievethat,LiusuBaitriedeverythingshecoulddotogetridofthetitleof“fancywoman”andthenmarryLiuyuanFanjustifiably.Actuallythesecretlyinginthisintentionwastoensureherinasaferstate.QiQi
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