广西来宾市学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

广西来宾市学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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广西来宾市学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

广西来宾市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

学校:

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一、阅读选择

CanalsinEurope

Gascony,France

Muchofthecanalislinedwithtrees,makingitperfectforbicycleridesalongthetwobanks.TheSaintLouisboatisagreatchoiceforthisroute.It’sspeciallydrivenbyawoman.Plus,CaptainWendyusedtobeadesigner.Hereyefordesignisontheboat,fromthehand-paintedfurnituretothelittleFlowerFestivalsheprepareseverymorning.

CanalduMidi,France

TheCanalduMidi,themostfamousoftheFrenchcanals,wasbuiltinthe17thcentury.Ittook12,000workers14yearstodigthe150-milecanal.Today,it’soneoftheoldestworkingcanalsintheworld.Itoffersatrulyhistoricalexperience,withvisitstotheRomanruinsandweeklymarketatNarbonne.

DutchWaterways,Holland

Forthosewhopreferaquietplaceandwanttotravelonwaterwaysmorefrequentlybytouristboats,theNetherlandsistheperfectchoice.TheDutchWaterwaysareoftenlinedwithshopsandhomes,andyouwillgetthechancetoseeplentyofpeoplegoingabouttheirlivesasyoufloatby.Thebesttimetovisititisspring.

TheCaledonianCanal,Britain

It’sperfectforpeoplewhowouldprefertositontheboatdrinkingandwatchingtheloudwatergoby.Speakingoflakes,thefamousLochNessisonthisroute.You’llalsogettolookatcastleslikeCawdorCastleandEileanDonan,thelatterofwhichappearedintheJamesfilmTheWorldIsNotenough.

1．WhatisspecialaboutGascony?

A．Fewmenridebikesthere.

B．aboatthereisdrivenbyawoman.

C．Itisaplaceusedtoshootafamousfilm.

D．Itistheoldestworkingcanalintheworld.

2．WhatcantravelersdowhentouringCanalduMidi?

A．Learntobuildancientboats.

B．Helpworkersdigthecave.

C．VisittheRomanruins.

D．WatchlakesinfrontofCawdorCastle.

3．Whichofthefollowingisbestforthosewhoenjoyquietnesstotravel?

A．DutchWaterways.B．CanalduMidi.

C．Gascony.D．TheCaledonianCanal.

Forthefirsttimesincemyopen-heartoperation,Ihavetheenergytotakemyharp（竖琴）tothehospitalroomsandplayforanyonewholikesit.

Icheckedinwithtwonursesandtheygavemealistofrooms.ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep.Hesmiledandwithhiseyesclosed,hereachedouttomyharp.Hewasnotinterestedinmyvoice,butheappreciatedtheharp.Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.Iplayedsomesoftmusicforherandthenshesleptsoundly.

ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.Therewereflowerseverywhereandphotosofherandherhusbandatherbedside.Sheheldmyhandandtalkedforsometimeandwaspleasedtoreceiveharpmusic.Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure.SheaskedmehowlongIhadbeenplayingtheharp,howmuchtheharpweighed,howIlearneditandwhyIwantedtolearnitandsoon.

Wetalkedaboutbooksforabitaswell.Iplayeduntilhergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.Shewasbeautifulandkind.Ilearnsomuchfromthesebeautifulpeoplewhoarebravetofacetheirillnesses.Itisalwayssuchagreathonortoplayforthem.

4．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstmanmentionedinthetext?

A．Hedislikedtheharp.

B．Hewasnotinterestedinmusic.

C．Hehadsomedifficultyinsleeping.

D．Heplayedsomesoftmusicfortheauthor.

5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenplayingfortheelderlywoman?

A．Sad.B．Worried.

C．Amazed.D．Pleased.

6．Whatdidtheauthorsayabouttheelderlywoman?

A．Shehadnorelatives.B．Shewaslovedbyherfamily.

C．Shewouldrecoversoon.D．Shehadmanyhobbies.

7．Howmanypatientsdidtheauthorplaytheharpforaccordingtothetext?

A．Two.B．Five.

C．Four.D．Three.

Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.

Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation（保护）isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex（指数）.Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.

Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.

8．Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?

A．Humanactivity.B．Climatechange.

C．Populationgrowth.D．Environmentalpollution.

9．What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?

A．Recordmoreroadsintheworld.

B．Improveeducationinallcountries.

C．Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

D．Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.

10．Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?

A．Enlargeprotectedareas.

B．Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.

C．Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.

D．Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimals

B．LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironment

C．NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreased

D．NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely

It’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?

TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia（社会媒体）.Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.

Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit'seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:

whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.

Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.

“Providingaccess（使用机会）tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders（紊乱）,remindsparents,“Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,it’seasierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyusethephonesorcomputers.”

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls”inparagraph1referto?

A．Girlsoftencalledtooffice.

B．Teenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.

C．Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.

D．Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.

13．Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“likes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?

A．Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.

B．Theyfallasleepeasilyandhappily.

C．Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.

D．Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.

14．WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?

A．Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.

B．Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.

C．Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.

D．Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.

15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.

B．Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.

C．Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.

D．Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepdisorders.

二、七选五

Youmayberelyingmoreandmoreonyourrefrigerator.Butyoushouldknowtherearesomethingsyou’dbetternotputintoyourrefrigerator.

♦16．Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Ifyoumakesandwicheswiththebread,andthenplacethemintherefrigerator,thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadhardlikenuts.Besides,thecoldnessmakesthebreadbecomehardatafasterspeed.

♦Coffee.Sincegroundcoffeelikecoffeebeansrequirecool,dryanddarkspotstokeeptheirtasteandfreshness,therefrigeratorisnotagoodplaceforthem.Coffeealsoneedsanairtight（密封的）container.Butifyouhavemuchcoffeethatyouwon’tuserightaway,thenyoucanfreezeit.17．Thisway,youcanstoreitforuptoamonth.

♦Tomatoes.18．Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirgoodtaste.Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerrefrigeratorstopstheripening（成熟的）processaswell.Andaswe