高一英语必修1Unit4SectionⅡ练习附答案.docx
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高一英语必修1Unit4SectionⅡ练习附答案
高一英语必修1Unit4SectionⅡ练习(附答案)
eof从……里面出来
9.ofthousandsof数十万的
10.thenorthofthecity在城市以北
答案:
1.away2.if3.at4.in5.out6.a7.by/from
8.out9.hundreds10.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whotheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事,那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
答案:
thoughtlittleof
2.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity.
在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变成了废墟。
答案:
layinruins
3.nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
答案:
Everywheretheylooked
4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseandtoburythedead.
解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
答案:
whoweretrapped
5.theworldwasatanend!
似乎世界末日来临了。
答案:
Itseemedasif
6.hopewaslost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
答案:
All;not
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Theyall(爆发)outlaughingatthejoke.
答案:
burst
2.Boththedriverswere(受伤)intheaccident.
答案:
injured
3.Alotofbuildingslayin(废墟)aftertheearthquake.
答案:
ruins
4.Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthe(灾难).
答案:
disaster
5.Nowinsomecountriesthousandsofpeoplearelivingin(极度的)poverty.
答案:
extreme
6.Theenemyfellintoa(圈套)andwedefeatedthem.
答案:
trap
7.Thesoldiersbuiltmany(避难所)forthosewholosttheirhomes.
答案:
shelters
8.Theoldcouplewereatlast(营救,援救)bythelocalpeople.
答案:
rescued
9.Mr.Smithhasbeen(掩埋)inhisresearchformorethan3hours.
答案:
buried
10.Theywere(震惊)atthenewsthathehadcheatedsomuchmoney.
答案:
shocked
Ⅱ.选词填空
digout;injure;rightaway;thinklittleof;inruins;blowaway;atanend;thenumberof
1.Ithinkwemustgetintouchwithhim.
答案:
rightaway
2.Afterthebigfire,alloftheirhouseswere.
答案:
inruins
3.Idon’tknowwhentheirpartywillbe.
答案:
atanend
4.Itisreportedthatpeoplewhowerekilledintheroadaccidentreachedmorethan8.
答案:
thenumberof
5.Itissaidthattheyhavealotoftreasurefromthattomb.
答案:
dugout
6.Hemyadviceandthatmademeveryangry.
答案:
thoughtlittleof
7.Suddenlyastrongwindcameandtheroofsoftheirnewhouses.
答案:
blewaway
8.Hewassadthatoneofhisbestfriendswasbadlyinanaccident.
答案:
injured
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Manypeoplearesufferingfromtheearthquake.
—Isee.Foodandclothesshouldbesenttothem.
A.onpurposeB.atpresent
C.rightawayD.eversince
解析:
选C。
句意为:
地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难,食物和衣服应该“立即(rightaway)”送给他们。
onpurpose故意地;atpresent目前;eversince从那以后。
2.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries.
A.liedinruinB.layinruins
C.layinruinD.lyinginruins
解析:
选B。
根据句意,B为正确答案。
lie作处于某种状态解时,为不规则动词,其过去式为lay;inruins为固定搭配,意思是“成为废墟;破败不堪”。
3.(2011年荆州质检)inthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.
A.BuryingB.Tobeburied
C.HavingbeenburiedD.Buried
解析:
选D。
考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语buriedinthebook在句子中作原因状语,类似的用法有lostinthought,seatedinthechair,dressedinred等。
4.Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
A.crackB.burst
C.moveD.change
解析:
选B。
crack“噼啪声”;burst“猛烈爆发”;move“移动”;change“改变”。
根据句意,B正确,inasuddenburstofanger意思是“突然发怒了”。
5.—Youhavelotsoffriends,right?
—Yes.Igo,Iamwillingtomakenewfriends.
A.SomewhereB.There
C.EverywhereD.Nowhere
解析:
选C。
答语句意为:
不管我去哪里,我都喜欢结交新朋友。
everywhere此处用作连词,引起状语从句。
6.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
A.havedamagedB.aredamaging
C.damagedD.willdamage
解析:
选B。
damage作动词,意为“损害;毁坏”。
根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作,因此用现在进行时。
7.—Tomhasn’tcometoclassyet?
—Whatdoyouthink?
A.didhappentohim
B.hashappenedtohim
C.hehappened
D.hehashappened
解析:
选B。
句中的doyouthink为插入语,去掉插入语,不影响句子的正常语序,故B正确。
8.Don’tplaywithelectricity,oryoumaygetanelectric.
A.strikeB.beat
C.shockD.knock
解析:
选C。
句意为“别玩电,要不你会触电的”。
根据句意,C正确。
Getashock意思是“触电”。
9.—What’sthematter?
Itseemsyou’vecaughtacold.
—Oh,I’mjusttootired.
A.asifB.eversince
C.becauseD.when
解析:
选A。
问句意为:
怎么了?
你好像感冒了。
asif好像,符合题意。
eversince从那以后;because因为;when当……时,均不符合句意。
10.Thelifeboatwassentouttothesailorsfromthesinkingship.
A.shelterB.rescue
C.escapeD.trap
解析:
选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。
rescue营救。
shelter掩蔽;escape逃脱,逃跑;trap使陷入困境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.
Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehavior.
Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchild