高中英语 Unit 2 Poems同步练习 新人教版选修6.docx

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高中英语 Unit 2 Poems同步练习 新人教版选修6.docx

高中英语Unit2Poems同步练习新人教版选修6

Unit2Poems

话题诵读日积月累

[导语] 《再别康桥》是徐志摩脍炙人口的诗作。

1928年秋天,作者最后一次重访英国剑桥(旧译康桥),乘船返回中国,途经中国南海时,把剑桥的景色和缅怀之情融入诗中,表达了告别剑桥的淡淡哀愁。

SayingGood-byetoCambridgeAgain

—byXuZhimo

VeryquietlyItakemyleave,

AsquietlyasIcamehere;

QuietlyIwavegood-bye,

Totherosycloudsinthewesternsky.

Thegoldenwillowsbytheriverside,

Areyoungbridesinthesettingsun;

Theirreflectionsontheshimmeringwaves,

Alwayslingerinthedepthofmyheart.

Thefloatingheartgrowinginthesludge,

Swaysleisurelyunderthewater;

InthegentlewavesofCambridge,

Iwouldbeawaterplant!

Thatpoolundertheshadeofelmtrees,

Holdsnotwaterbuttherainbowfromthesky;

Shatteredtopiecesamongtheduckweeds,

Isthesedimentofarainbow-likedream.

Toseekadream?

Justtopoleaboatupstream,

Towherethegreengrassismoreverdant;

Ortohavetheboatfullyloadedwithstarlight,

Andsingaloudinthesplendorofstarlight.

ButIcannotsingaloud,

Quietnessismyfarewellmusic;

Evensummerinsectsheapsilenceforme,

SilentisCambridgetonight!

VeryquietlyItakemyleave,

AsquietlyasIcamehere;

GentlyIflickmysleeves,

NotevenawispofcloudwillIbringaway.

[词海拾贝]

1.shimmervi.闪烁

2.lingervi.继续存留;逗留

3.shattervi.破碎;碎裂

4.verdantadj.嫩绿的

[问题思考]

1.WhowasXuZhimo?

_______________________________________________________

2.WasXuZhimofamiliarwithCambridge?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

1.HewasagreatChinesepoet.

2.Yes,hewas.

自主预习步步提高

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线

1.tick      A.韵;押韵

2.rhymeB.引起矛盾的

3.contradictoryC.含盐的;咸的

4.diamondD.钻石;菱形

5.saltyE.枝条;支流;部门

6.branchF.交换;交流;互换

7.sorrowG.暖和;温暖

8.exchangeH.负担;负荷物

9.warmthI.给……标记号

10.loadJ.悲伤;悲痛

答案:

1-I 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-C 6-E 7-J 8-F 9-G 10-H

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.____________adj.无穷的;无止境的

2.____________n.最低限度;最少量

3.____________n.翻译;译文

4.____________adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的

5.____________adv.永远

6.____________adj.适当的;正当的

答案:

1.endless 2.minimum 3.translation 4.bare 5.forever 6.appropriate

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1.________:

placewhereyoungchildrenarecaredfor,usuallywhiletheirparentsareatwork,etc.

2.________:

strongfeelingofanykind

3.________:

takesb/sth;transmitsb/sth;makeideas,feelings,etc.knowntoanotherperson

4.________:

makefunofsbinanunkindway

5.________:

smallsimplehouse,esp.inthecountry

6.________:

thatcanbendeasilywithoutbreaking

7.________:

existinginmaterialform;thatcanbetouched,felt,etc

8.________:

theregularwayinwhichsthhappensorisdone

9.________:

tochangetheformofsth

10.________:

attheendofaperiodoftimeoraseriesofevents

答案:

1.nursery 2.emotion 3.convey 4.tease

5.cottage 6.flexible 7.concrete 8.pattern

9.transform 10.eventually

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

makesense;either...or...;takeiteasy;payattentionto;runoutof;inparticular;makeup

1.—MrSmith,Ihaveanacheonmyleg.

—______________________.Letmehavealook.

2.Ifwe____________________water,wewilldie.

3.Thisfunnybook____________________tenunits.

4.Lookatthepicture,____________________itscolourandthenpaintanotheronejustlikeit.

5.AmongallEnglishpoems,IenjoythosewrittenbyShakespeare______________________.

答案:

1.Takeiteasy 2.runoutof 3.ismadeupof

4.payattentionto 5.inparticular

Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语

1.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butthey__are__easy__to__learn__and__recite.

_______________________________________________________

2.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).

_______________________________________________________

3.Though__strangetheyallweretrue.

_______________________________________________________

4.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.

_______________________________________________________

5.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetryto__choose__from,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

1.这些诗可能没有什么意义,甚至(有些)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背。

2.有些(清单)诗押韵(如B),有些不押韵(如C)。

3.虽然奇怪,但它们都是真的。

4.行人归来石应语。

5.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。

语篇理解

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.Thereisn'tanyreasonwhypeoplewritepoetry.(  )

2.Notallpoemstellastoryordescribeanemotion.(  )

3.Haiku,aJapaneseformofpoetrycreatesaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.(  )

4.Tangpoemsareeasytowritethantheotherformsofpoetry.(  )

答案:

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F

Ⅱ.读课文回答问题

1.WhatkindoffeelingisconveyedinPoemG?

(1word)

_______________________________________________________

2.Whatdoestheword“flexible”(Line15,Page10)mostlikelymean?

(nomorethan2words)

_______________________________________________________

3.InPoemE,whatsubjectisthespeakerwritingabout?

Doesthespeakerlikethesubject?

Giveareasonforyouranswer.(nomorethan30words)

_______________________________________________________

4.WhatfeelingsofthewomancanwelearnfromPoemH?

(nomorethan5words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:

1.Happiness. 2.Easilychanged. 3.Summer.No.Thereadergetsthefeelingthatthespeakercan'twaituntilthesummerisover.Thewords“drooping,dreading,weekin,weekout”and“endless”conveythisfeeling. 4.Loneliness,love,trustandsorrow.

Ⅲ.读课文完成下列表格

AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems

Formsofpoems

Characteristics

Examples

Nurseryrhyme

·Havestrong1.________

·Havealotof2.________

·Easytolearnand3.________

PoemA

4.________poems

·Easytowrite

·Repeat5.________andsomerhymewhileothersdonot

PoemsB&C

Cinquain

·Madeupof6.________lines

·Conveysa7.________pictureinjustafewwords

PoemsD&E

Haiku

·AJapaneseformofpoetry

·Madeupof8.________syllables

·Givesa9.________picture

PoemsF&G

Tangpoems

The10.________hasafreeform

PoemH

答案:

1.rhythm 2.repetition 3.recite 4.List 5.phrases 6.five 7.strong 8.17 9.clear 10.translation

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意

1.Poem1 A.isanamusingnonsensepoemwhichdescribes

imagesofsomeridiculousthings.

2.Poem2B.isadescriptionofalovelybrother.

3.Poem3C.describeshowabutterflyrestsonatree.

4.Poem4D.isanurseryrhymethatillustratesafather's

loveforhisbaby.

5.Poem5E.isadescriptionofhotandboringsummer.

6.Poem6F.describesthattheweatheriswarmerand

thevillageisfullofhappychildren.

7.Poem7G.isaboutlosingafootballmatchandthewriterlistsalotofexcusesfortheirfailure.

8.Poem8H.isatranslationofaTangpoem,which

describesawomanwhowaitedforherbelovedhusbandtocomebackfromajourney.

答案:

1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E 6.C 7.F 8.H

Ⅱ.阅读P10-P11教材原文,选择最佳答案

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonswhypeoplelikeandwritepoetry.

B.AnintroductiontoseveralformsofEnglishpoetry.

C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishpoetryandAsianpoetry.

D.ThewaytowritegoodEnglishpoetry.

2.Howmanykindsofpoemsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.8.   B.7.   C.6.   D.5.

3.PoemAisabout________.

A.afatherwhoisgoingtobuyhisbabyabilly-goat

B.afatherwhoisgoingtobuyhisbabyamockingbird

C.afatherwhoshowshisloveforhisbaby

D.afatherwhoisgoingtobuyhisbabyadiamondring

4.Whichtwopoemshaverhyminglines?

A.PoemsAandB.B.PoemsCandD.

C.PoemsEandF.D.PoemsGandH.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHaikufromthetext?

A.ItisaformofEnglishpoetry.

B.Itismadeupoffivelines.

C.Itcangiveaclearpicture.

D.ItispopularwithJapanesewriters.

答案:

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C

知识聚焦讲练互动

要点直击

1.conveyvt.传达;表达;运送;转让

(教材原句P10)Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.

有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。

①Wordscannotconveymyfeelingsatthemoment.

此时言语无法表达我的感受。

②Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairport.

旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。

归纳拓展

conveysthtosb向某人传达/运送某物

conveysth/sbtosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地

conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

conveyone'sfeelings/thanks/wishestosb向某人表达某种感情/谢意/祝愿

易混辨析

convey/transport/transmit

词语

辨析

convey

表示“传达;传送”,常指通过媒介传递、输送,也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感等)”

transport

主要限于人或有形物体的,往往是长距离的运输,常指交通运输

transmit

指发送或传播某物,特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播

即学即练

选词填空:

convey,transport,transmit。

①Thefood________byairwasquicklysenttotherefugees.

②Theyaretryingtofindabetterwayof________energy.

③Thesong________howdeeplyheloveshiscountry.

完成句子。

④______________________howangryIamwithher.

言语无法表达我对她有多么生气。

⑤Thepipes________naturalgas________everycornerofthecityfromthecompany.

这些管道将天然气从公司输送到城市的每个角落。

⑥Yourluggagewill____________(convey)tothehotelbytaxi.

出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。

单句改错。

⑦Pleaseconveymybestwishesforher.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

①transported ②transmitting ③conveys ④Wordscannotconvey ⑤convey to ⑥beconveyed ⑦for→to

2.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的

(教材原句P10)Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.

“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。

Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.

这管子柔软但很坚固。

归纳拓展

flexiblyadv.灵活地

flexibilityn.灵活性;柔韧性;适应性

即学即练

完成句子。

①Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeof________(flexible)inthewayworkisorganized.

利用计算机,工作安排可以灵活得多。

②Hedealtwiththematter________________(flexible).

他灵活地处理了这件事情。

③Wecan______________________yourstartingdate.

你从哪天开始,(时间上)我们可以灵活一点。

④Yoursparetimecan________________________.

你的业余时间可以灵活运用。

答案:

①flexibility ②flexibly ③beflexibleabout  ④beusedflexibly

3.whileconj.然而

(教材原句P10)Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).

有些(清单)诗押韵(如B),有些不押韵(如C)。

Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.

他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。

归纳拓展

while用作并列连词,表对比,意为“然而”。

while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……的时候”。

从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。

while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though。

while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于aslong

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