高中英语 Unit 2 Poems同步练习 新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit2Poems同步练习新人教版选修6
Unit2Poems
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 《再别康桥》是徐志摩脍炙人口的诗作。
1928年秋天,作者最后一次重访英国剑桥(旧译康桥),乘船返回中国,途经中国南海时,把剑桥的景色和缅怀之情融入诗中,表达了告别剑桥的淡淡哀愁。
SayingGood-byetoCambridgeAgain
—byXuZhimo
VeryquietlyItakemyleave,
AsquietlyasIcamehere;
QuietlyIwavegood-bye,
Totherosycloudsinthewesternsky.
Thegoldenwillowsbytheriverside,
Areyoungbridesinthesettingsun;
Theirreflectionsontheshimmeringwaves,
Alwayslingerinthedepthofmyheart.
Thefloatingheartgrowinginthesludge,
Swaysleisurelyunderthewater;
InthegentlewavesofCambridge,
Iwouldbeawaterplant!
Thatpoolundertheshadeofelmtrees,
Holdsnotwaterbuttherainbowfromthesky;
Shatteredtopiecesamongtheduckweeds,
Isthesedimentofarainbow-likedream.
Toseekadream?
Justtopoleaboatupstream,
Towherethegreengrassismoreverdant;
Ortohavetheboatfullyloadedwithstarlight,
Andsingaloudinthesplendorofstarlight.
ButIcannotsingaloud,
Quietnessismyfarewellmusic;
Evensummerinsectsheapsilenceforme,
SilentisCambridgetonight!
VeryquietlyItakemyleave,
AsquietlyasIcamehere;
GentlyIflickmysleeves,
NotevenawispofcloudwillIbringaway.
[词海拾贝]
1.shimmervi.闪烁
2.lingervi.继续存留;逗留
3.shattervi.破碎;碎裂
4.verdantadj.嫩绿的
[问题思考]
1.WhowasXuZhimo?
_______________________________________________________
2.WasXuZhimofamiliarwithCambridge?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.HewasagreatChinesepoet.
2.Yes,hewas.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1.tick A.韵;押韵
2.rhymeB.引起矛盾的
3.contradictoryC.含盐的;咸的
4.diamondD.钻石;菱形
5.saltyE.枝条;支流;部门
6.branchF.交换;交流;互换
7.sorrowG.暖和;温暖
8.exchangeH.负担;负荷物
9.warmthI.给……标记号
10.loadJ.悲伤;悲痛
答案:
1-I 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-C 6-E 7-J 8-F 9-G 10-H
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________adj.无穷的;无止境的
2.____________n.最低限度;最少量
3.____________n.翻译;译文
4.____________adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的
5.____________adv.永远
6.____________adj.适当的;正当的
答案:
1.endless 2.minimum 3.translation 4.bare 5.forever 6.appropriate
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
placewhereyoungchildrenarecaredfor,usuallywhiletheirparentsareatwork,etc.
2.________:
strongfeelingofanykind
3.________:
takesb/sth;transmitsb/sth;makeideas,feelings,etc.knowntoanotherperson
4.________:
makefunofsbinanunkindway
5.________:
smallsimplehouse,esp.inthecountry
6.________:
thatcanbendeasilywithoutbreaking
7.________:
existinginmaterialform;thatcanbetouched,felt,etc
8.________:
theregularwayinwhichsthhappensorisdone
9.________:
tochangetheformofsth
10.________:
attheendofaperiodoftimeoraseriesofevents
答案:
1.nursery 2.emotion 3.convey 4.tease
5.cottage 6.flexible 7.concrete 8.pattern
9.transform 10.eventually
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
makesense;either...or...;takeiteasy;payattentionto;runoutof;inparticular;makeup
1.—MrSmith,Ihaveanacheonmyleg.
—______________________.Letmehavealook.
2.Ifwe____________________water,wewilldie.
3.Thisfunnybook____________________tenunits.
4.Lookatthepicture,____________________itscolourandthenpaintanotheronejustlikeit.
5.AmongallEnglishpoems,IenjoythosewrittenbyShakespeare______________________.
答案:
1.Takeiteasy 2.runoutof 3.ismadeupof
4.payattentionto 5.inparticular
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butthey__are__easy__to__learn__and__recite.
_______________________________________________________
2.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).
_______________________________________________________
3.Though__strangetheyallweretrue.
_______________________________________________________
4.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.
_______________________________________________________
5.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetryto__choose__from,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.这些诗可能没有什么意义,甚至(有些)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背。
2.有些(清单)诗押韵(如B),有些不押韵(如C)。
3.虽然奇怪,但它们都是真的。
4.行人归来石应语。
5.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Thereisn'tanyreasonwhypeoplewritepoetry.( )
2.Notallpoemstellastoryordescribeanemotion.( )
3.Haiku,aJapaneseformofpoetrycreatesaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.( )
4.Tangpoemsareeasytowritethantheotherformsofpoetry.( )
答案:
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.WhatkindoffeelingisconveyedinPoemG?
(1word)
_______________________________________________________
2.Whatdoestheword“flexible”(Line15,Page10)mostlikelymean?
(nomorethan2words)
_______________________________________________________
3.InPoemE,whatsubjectisthespeakerwritingabout?
Doesthespeakerlikethesubject?
Giveareasonforyouranswer.(nomorethan30words)
_______________________________________________________
4.WhatfeelingsofthewomancanwelearnfromPoemH?
(nomorethan5words)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.Happiness. 2.Easilychanged. 3.Summer.No.Thereadergetsthefeelingthatthespeakercan'twaituntilthesummerisover.Thewords“drooping,dreading,weekin,weekout”and“endless”conveythisfeeling. 4.Loneliness,love,trustandsorrow.
Ⅲ.读课文完成下列表格
AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems
Formsofpoems
Characteristics
Examples
Nurseryrhyme
·Havestrong1.________
·Havealotof2.________
·Easytolearnand3.________
PoemA
4.________poems
·Easytowrite
·Repeat5.________andsomerhymewhileothersdonot
PoemsB&C
Cinquain
·Madeupof6.________lines
·Conveysa7.________pictureinjustafewwords
PoemsD&E
Haiku
·AJapaneseformofpoetry
·Madeupof8.________syllables
·Givesa9.________picture
PoemsF&G
Tangpoems
The10.________hasafreeform
PoemH
答案:
1.rhythm 2.repetition 3.recite 4.List 5.phrases 6.five 7.strong 8.17 9.clear 10.translation
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意
1.Poem1 A.isanamusingnonsensepoemwhichdescribes
imagesofsomeridiculousthings.
2.Poem2B.isadescriptionofalovelybrother.
3.Poem3C.describeshowabutterflyrestsonatree.
4.Poem4D.isanurseryrhymethatillustratesafather's
loveforhisbaby.
5.Poem5E.isadescriptionofhotandboringsummer.
6.Poem6F.describesthattheweatheriswarmerand
thevillageisfullofhappychildren.
7.Poem7G.isaboutlosingafootballmatchandthewriterlistsalotofexcusesfortheirfailure.
8.Poem8H.isatranslationofaTangpoem,which
describesawomanwhowaitedforherbelovedhusbandtocomebackfromajourney.
答案:
1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E 6.C 7.F 8.H
Ⅱ.阅读P10-P11教材原文,选择最佳答案
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thereasonswhypeoplelikeandwritepoetry.
B.AnintroductiontoseveralformsofEnglishpoetry.
C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishpoetryandAsianpoetry.
D.ThewaytowritegoodEnglishpoetry.
2.Howmanykindsofpoemsdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.
3.PoemAisabout________.
A.afatherwhoisgoingtobuyhisbabyabilly-goat
B.afatherwhoisgoingtobuyhisbabyamockingbird
C.afatherwhoshowshisloveforhisbaby
D.afatherwhoisgoingtobuyhisbabyadiamondring
4.Whichtwopoemshaverhyminglines?
A.PoemsAandB.B.PoemsCandD.
C.PoemsEandF.D.PoemsGandH.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHaikufromthetext?
A.ItisaformofEnglishpoetry.
B.Itismadeupoffivelines.
C.Itcangiveaclearpicture.
D.ItispopularwithJapanesewriters.
答案:
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1.conveyvt.传达;表达;运送;转让
(教材原句P10)Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。
①Wordscannotconveymyfeelingsatthemoment.
此时言语无法表达我的感受。
②Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairport.
旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
归纳拓展
conveysthtosb向某人传达/运送某物
conveysth/sbtosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地
conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
conveyone'sfeelings/thanks/wishestosb向某人表达某种感情/谢意/祝愿
易混辨析
convey/transport/transmit
词语
辨析
convey
表示“传达;传送”,常指通过媒介传递、输送,也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感等)”
transport
主要限于人或有形物体的,往往是长距离的运输,常指交通运输
transmit
指发送或传播某物,特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播
即学即练
选词填空:
convey,transport,transmit。
①Thefood________byairwasquicklysenttotherefugees.
②Theyaretryingtofindabetterwayof________energy.
③Thesong________howdeeplyheloveshiscountry.
完成句子。
④______________________howangryIamwithher.
言语无法表达我对她有多么生气。
⑤Thepipes________naturalgas________everycornerofthecityfromthecompany.
这些管道将天然气从公司输送到城市的每个角落。
⑥Yourluggagewill____________(convey)tothehotelbytaxi.
出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。
单句改错。
⑦Pleaseconveymybestwishesforher.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
①transported ②transmitting ③conveys ④Wordscannotconvey ⑤convey to ⑥beconveyed ⑦for→to
2.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的
(教材原句P10)Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.
“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。
Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.
这管子柔软但很坚固。
归纳拓展
flexiblyadv.灵活地
flexibilityn.灵活性;柔韧性;适应性
即学即练
完成句子。
①Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeof________(flexible)inthewayworkisorganized.
利用计算机,工作安排可以灵活得多。
②Hedealtwiththematter________________(flexible).
他灵活地处理了这件事情。
③Wecan______________________yourstartingdate.
你从哪天开始,(时间上)我们可以灵活一点。
④Yoursparetimecan________________________.
你的业余时间可以灵活运用。
答案:
①flexibility ②flexibly ③beflexibleabout ④beusedflexibly
3.whileconj.然而
(教材原句P10)Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).
有些(清单)诗押韵(如B),有些不押韵(如C)。
Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.
他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。
归纳拓展
while用作并列连词,表对比,意为“然而”。
while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……的时候”。
从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though。
while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于aslong