会计英语术语.docx
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会计英语术语
会计英语术语
国际会计术语英汉对照
Account帐户
Accountingsystem会计系统
AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会
AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会
Audit审计
Balancesheet资产负债表
Bookkeepking簿记
Cashflowprospects现金流量预测
CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审计证书
CertificateinManagementAccounting管理会计证书
CertificatePublicAccountant注册会计师
Costaccounting成本会计
Externalusers外部使用者
Financialaccounting财务会计
FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard财务会计准则委员会
Financialforecast财务预测
Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则
General-purposeinformation通用目的信息
GovernmentAccountingOffice政府会计办公室
Incomestatement损益表
InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会
InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会
Integrity整合性
Internalauditing内部审计
Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构
InternalRevenueService国内收入署
Internalusers内部使用者
Managementaccounting管理会计
Returnofinvestment投资回报
Returnoninvestment投资报酬
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会
Statementofcashflow现金流量表
Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表
Taxaccounting税务会计
Accountingequation会计等式
Articulation勾稽关系
Assets资产
Businessentity企业个体
Capitalstock股本
Corporation公司
Costprinciple成本原则
Creditor债权人
Deflation通货紧缩
Disclosure批露
Expenses费用
Financialstatement财务报表
Financialactivities筹资活动
Going-concernassumption持续经营假设
Inflation通货膨涨
Investingactivities投资活动
Liabilities负债
Negativecashflow负现金流量
Operatingactivities经营活动
Ownersequity所有者权益
Partnership合伙企业
Positivecashflow正现金流量
Retainedearning留存利润
Revenue收入
Soleproprietorship独资企业
Solvency清偿能力
Stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设
Stockholders股东
Stockholdersequity股东权益
Windowdressing门面粉饰
原始分录错误erroroforiginalentry
原始分录簿bookoforiginalentry
原则性错误errorofprinciple
流动资产currentassets
流动负债currentliabilities
流动比率currentratio
流动抵押品floatingcharge
租购hirepurchase
租购公司hirer
个体entity
差额承上balancebroughtdown
差额承前balancebroughtforward
差额转下balancecarrieddown
帐户account
透支overdraft
透支额度facilityextent
名调乱错误errorofcommission
现金日记簿cashbook
现金收支帐receiptsandpaymentsaccount
现金折扣cashdiscount
虚帐户nominalaccount
净损失netloss
累积基金accumulatedfund
停止经营quitconcern
动用资金capitalemployed
专利税royalty
专利权patent
货物寄销帐goodssentonconsignmentaccount
票面值parvalue
接纳accept
净流动资产netcurrentassets
速动比率liquidityratio
寄销consignment
寄销人consignor
寄销帐consignmentaccount
票据拒付手续费notingcharges
票据贴现discountingbillofexchange
组织大纲memorandumofassociation
组织章程articlesofassociation
商誉goodwill
贷方credit
贷项通知单creditnote
贷项通知单(银行用)creditadvice
提用drawings
提款帐drawingsaccount
费用expenses
期未存货closingstock
期初存货openingstock
单式簿记single-entrybookkeeping
备忘memorandum
补助分类帐subsidiaryaccount
报表statement
贴现discount
发票invoice
发票人drawer
间接工资indirectwages
贴现手续费discountingcharge
普通股ordinaryshares
普通日记簿generaljournal
普通原始簿generalbookoforiginalentry
间接原料indirectmaterial
间接费用indirectexpenses,overhead
间接制造成本factoryoverhead
开帐分录openingentries
结帐分录closingentries
短期合营jointventure
短期合营帐jointventureaccount
短期合营备忘帐memorandumjointventureaccount
结算票据honourthebillofexchange
超额利润superprofit
资本capital
资本主proprietor
资本支出capitalexpenditure
资本报酬率returnoncapitalemployed
零用现金凭单pettycashvoucher
零用现金簿pettycashbook
债权人creditor
债券debenture
预计利息帐法interestsuspenseaccountmethod
预付费用prepaidexpenses
预取收益receiptinadvance
会计等式accountingequation
损益帐profitandlossaccount
损益计算incomedetermination
过帐posting
资产assets
资产负债表balancesheet
资产收回价值goodsrepossessedvalue
试算表trialbalance
经常性项目recurrentitem
溢价premium
溢价发行issuedatpremium
催缴股款call
银行往来调节表bankreconciliationstatement
复式簿记double-entrybookkeeping
说明accountfor
实帐户realaccount
对销contra
制成品finishedgoods
汇票billofexchange,draft
实际成本actualcost
截线entershort
其它资产otherassets
递延资产deferredassets
债券发行成本deferredbondissuancecosts
长期预付租金long-termprepaidrent
长期预付保险费long-termprepaidinsurance
递延所得税资产deferredincometaxassets
预付退休金prepaidpensioncost
其它递延资产otherdeferredassets
闲置资产idleassets
闲置资产idleassets
长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables
长期应收票据long-termnotesreceivable
长期应收帐款long-termaccountsreceivable
催收帐款overduereceivables
长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables-relatedparties
其它长期应收款项otherlong-termreceivables
备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowanceforuncollectibleaccounts-long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables
出租资产assetsleasedtoothers
出租资产assetsleasedtoothers
出租资产-重估增值assetsleasedtoothers-incrementalvaluefromrevaluation
累积折旧-出租资产accumulateddepreciation-assetsleasedtoothers
存出保证金refundabledeposit
资本公积-库藏股票交易additionalpaid-incapital-treasurystocktrans-actions
保留盈余(或累积亏损)
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法定盈余公积legalreserve
法定盈余公积legalreserve
特别盈余公积specialreserve
意外损失准备contingencyreserve
改良扩充准备improvementandexpansionreserve
偿债准备specialreserveforredemptionofliabilities
其它特别盈余公积otherspecialreserve
未分配盈余(或累积亏损)
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http;//retainedearnings-inappropriate(oraccumulateddeficit)
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累积盈亏accumulatedprofitorloss
前期损益调整priorperiodadjustments
本期损益netincomeorlossforcurrentperiod
杂项资产miscellaneousassets
受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted
杂项资产-其它miscellaneousassets-other
负债liabilities
~流动负债currentliabilities
短期借款short-termborrowings(debt)
如需转载,请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』
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银行透支bankoverdraft
银行借款bankloan
短期借款-业主short-termborrowings-owners
短期借款-员工short-termborrowings-employees
短期借款-关系人short-termborrowings-relatedparties
短期借款-其它short-termborrowings-other
应付短期票券short-termnotesandbillspayable
应付商业本票commercialpaperpayable
银行承兑汇票bankacceptance
其它应付短期票券othershort-termnotesandbillspayable
应付短期票券折价discountonshort-termnotesandbillspayable
应付票据notespayable
应付票据notespayable
应付票据-关系人notespayable-relatedparties
其它应付票据othernotespayable
应付帐款accountspayable
应付帐款-关系人accountspayable-relatedparties
应付所得税incometaxespayable
应付所得税incometaxpayable
应付费用accruedexpenses
应付薪工accruedpayroll
应付租金accruedrentpayable
应付利息accruedinterestpayable
应付营业税accruedVATpayable
应付税捐-其它accruedtaxespayable-other
其它应付费用otheraccruedexpensespayable
~其它应付款otherpayables
应付购入远汇款forwardexchangecontractpayable
应付远汇款-外币forwardexchangecontractpayable-foreigncurrencies
买卖远汇溢价premiumonforwardexchangecontract
应付土地房屋款payablesonlandandbuildingpurchased
应付设备款Payablesonequipment
其它应付款-关系人otherpayables-relatedparties应付股利dividendpayable
应付红利bonuspayable
应付董监事酬劳compensationpayabletodirectorsandsupervisors
其它应付款-其它otherpayables-other
预收款项advancereceipts
预收货款salesrevenuereceivedinadvance
预收收入revenuereceivedinadvance
其它预收款otheradvancereceipts
一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-termliabilities-currentportion
一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporatebondspayable-currentportion
一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-termloanspayable-currentportion
一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-termnotesandaccountspayableduewithinoneyearoroneoperatingcycle
一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-termnotesandaccountspayablestorelatedparties-currentportion
其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债otherlong-termlia-bilities-currentportion
~其它流动负债othercurrentliabilities
销项税额VATreceived(oroutputtax)
如需转载,请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』
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暂收款temporaryreceipts
代收款receiptsundercustody
估计售后服务/保固负债estimatedwarrantyliabilities
递延所得税负债deferredincometaxliabilities
递延兑换利益deferredforeignexchangegain
业主(股东)
如需转载,请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』
http;//往来ownerscurrentaccount
同业往来currentaccountwithothers
其它流动负债-其它othercurrentliabilities-others
长期负债long-termliabilities
应付公司债corporatebondspayable
应付公司债corporatebondspayable
应付公司债溢(折)
如需转载,请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』
http;//价premium(discount)
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http;//oncorporatebondspayable
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一贯原则consistency
人名帐户personalaccount
工作底稿workingpaper
已承兑汇票accepteddraft/bill
已发行股本issuedcapital
己催缴股本called-upcapital
己缴股本paid-upcapital
已赎回票据retiredbill
欠付催缴股款callsinarrear
毛存现金cashinhand
毛利grossprofit
毛利率grossprofitratio/margin
毛损grossloss
日记簿journal
月结单monthlystatement
少量余额minoritybalance
分配allocation
分类帐ledger
公证文件noting
分摊apportionment
加成mark-up
永久业权freehold
主要成本primecost
未催缴股本uncalledcapital
申请及分配applicationandallotment
目标条款objectclause
平价发行issuedatpar
出让人帐vendoraccount
自平self-balancing
自平分类帐self-balancingledger
自动转帐autopay
成本会计costaccounting
共同joint
存货记录簿stockrecords
存货周转率stockturnoverrate
存货帐stockaccount
年终盘点存货year-endstocktaking
企业个体businessentity
合伙企业partnership
在运品goodsintransit
在制品work-in-progress
呆帐baddebts
呆帐准备provisionforbaddebts
没收forfeiture
利息帐法interestaccountmethod
重置replacement
决算表finalaccounts
折扣栏discountcolumn
折旧depreciation
折旧帐法depreciationaccountmethod
折旧准备帐法depreciationprovisionaccountmethod
折价discount
非人名帐户impersonalaccount
抽取extract
固定资产fixedassets
长期负债long-termliabilities
法人legalperson
股本sharecapital
拒付票据dishonouredbill
股份share
或有负债contingentliability
所有权ownership
承兑acceptance
承兑人acceptor
法定股本authorisedcapital
股东主权shareholders’equity
股东资金shareholders’fund
受票人drawee
直线折旧法straight-linedepreciationmethod
直接工资directwages
直接原料directmaterial
直接费用directexpenses
股票sharecertificate
承销人consignee
承销清单accountsales
抵销set-offs
抵销性错误compensatingerror
定额制度imprest