写作教程2课后答案上海外国语教育出版社.docx
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写作教程2课后答案上海外国语教育出版社
写作教程2-课后答案-（上海外国语教育出版社）
写作教程2课后题答案
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P2.PART1
Advantages:
Itisveryconvenient.Youcanmakeacallwheneverandwhereveryouwantto.
Itisespeciallyhelpfulinanemergency.
Itsavestime.Youdon'thavetosearchfororawaittheturnforthepublicphone.
Youcanalwaysbereachedwhenyouareneededbyothers.
Inaninformationage,itcanhelpyoutogettheinformationyouwantinthequickestway.
Itmayhelpyoutograspanychancetosucceed.
Youcanplaygamesandsurfthenetthroughthephone.
.......
Disadvantages:
Itisquiteexpensive
Itsradiationisharmfultohealth
Answeringcallsinpublicplacessuchasonabusisembarrassing
Makingoransweringcallswhiledrivingisdangerous
Youcanalwaysbereachedbyyourparentsoryourboss
Itmayringatthemomentwhenyouleastwantitto
Youmayreceivecallsfromstrangersoradvertisingcompaniesandhavetopayforthem.
.........
P3.PART2
havebecomeincreasinglyviolent
ismoreandmoreimportantforyoungpeople
isthekindestneighbourIhaveeverknown
hasaprofoundeffectonourhealth
P4.2.toospecific
BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinspelling
3.Thisisnotasentence,butafragment
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms
4.toogeneral,tooemotional
Thelocalfoodistastelessandgreasy
P7.Approach1:
Foronething,theyshouldbalancescienceandnon-sciencecoursessothattheydonothavetoomanytime-consuminglabs.
Approach2:
Theyshouldalsotrytogetamixturebetweensubjectstheyfindfairlyeasyandthosethataredifficultforthem.
Example1:
Forinstance,thestudentwhodosewellinhistorybutexpectstohaveaterribletimewithcalculusmightplanontakingbothinthesamesemestertobalancetheworkload.
Example2:
Thestudentwhodosenotplancarefullyandtakesfivetoughcoursesthefirsttermmaywinduponscholasticprobation.
P11.4.Paragraph1:
Allinventionareeitherbasicinventionsorimprovementonearlierinventions.
Paragraph2:
Therewasaseriousaccidentinthechemistrylabyesterday.
Paragraph3:
Nutritionaldeficiencyisamajorproblemoftheelderly.
5.Paragraph1:
Topicsentence:
第一句无关句：
Manypeople.....toeachother.和Andnowadays,....moreconvenience.
Paragraph2:
TS:
第一句无关句：
Ididn't...lastnight和Iheardthat....ownchildren.
排序：
574169832
（1）Firstofall.
（2）secondly（3）Byandby（4）Inaddition（5）Inshort
P18ParagraphB:
Jackshouldnothavetakenthegymnasticscourse.
hefellofftheunevenbarsandgotaconcussion.
hesprainedhisankle,afterabadlandingoffthebalancebeam.
hebrokenthesupportbeaminthebasementofhisparent'shome,showingthemhisskills.
hebrokehisthumbwhenhecaughtitonthebarthepommelhorse.
hefailsthefinalexaminhisgymnasticscourse.
hefailedtograduateduetothelackoftwohoursofphysicaleducationcredit
P19TS:
SomehistoriansmarkthecourseoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWarinthreemajorperiods.
1.Duringthefirstphaseoftheconflict,NewEnglishwasthebattleground,
1）TheMinutemenandtheRedcoatsfiredtheopeningshotsofthewaratLexingtonatdawnofApril19,1775
2）Shortlyafterwards,theNewEnglandcolonistslaidsiegetoBoston.thelocationoftheBritishheadquarters.
2.Inthesecondphaseofthewar,whichbeganafterthesigningoftheDeclaration,boththeBritishandtheAmericanmadeimportantmilitarygains.
1）TheBritishsoldierscapturedNewYorkinthefallof1776,andayearlatertheyoccupiedPhiladelphia.
2）MeanwhiletheAmericanswereabletoseizeNewJerseyandSaratoga.
3.Thefightingmovedtothewestandsouthduringthelastphase.
1）In1778and1779severalbattlesoccurredinKentuckyandTennessee.
2）Thentwoyearslater,thefinalbattleofthewarwasfoughtatYorktown,Virginia.
P22.4:
排序：
410512371591421181361
TS：
Myfamilyspenttwofun-filleddaysatDisneyWorldlastyear.
P23.5.
（1）Then
（2）morning（3）afternoon（4）Then（5）Afterthat（6）when（7）already（8）after
P33.3.排序：
3614752Relationship:
Primarily,theorganizationoftheparagraphrepresentsmovementingeographicalspace.
P345.
（1）into
（2）crosses（3）Inthecenterof（4）Outside（5）inside（6）Onthefront（7）over（8）down（9）linedwith（10）Attherear
P464.
（1）with
（2）while（3）slowly（4）Gradually（5）with（6）Bythistime（7）Suddenly（8）final（9）ending（10）applause
5.Prepareandlayoutfood;makethespeciallanterns
Keepdancingandsingingovernight
Throwthefoodandlanternsintoariverorsea
Watchthelanternsdriftingway
P52.TS:
WorkingasacookattheVentureInnisthebestjobihaveeverhad.
Reasons:
1.Ihaveasteadyfort-hourworkweek,alongwithachanceforovertimeifiwantit.
2.Icaneatwhateverilike,andigetachancetotakesteakandsometimeslobsterhometomywife.
3.Idon'thaveanybighasslewithmyboss;ifihavetoreportlateorskipadaynowandthen,allsheasksisthaticallherinadvance
4.Theypayisverygood,averagingcloseto$200theweeksthatiworkovertime
5.Thejobisseasonal.
P57.3.TS:
Workinginanappleplantwastheworstjobieverhad.
Examples:
1:
Firstofall,theworkwasphysicallyhard
Specificdetails:
1）Fortenhoursanight,itookcartonsthatrolleddownametaltrackandstackedthemontowoodenskidsinatractortrailer.
2）Eachcartoncontainedtwelve32-ouncecansorbottlesofapplejuice,andtheywereheavy
2:
Thesecondbadfeatureofthejobwasthepay
Specificdetails:
Iwasgettingtheminimumwageatthattime,$1.25anhour,plusaminimumofanickelextraforworkingthenightshift.
3:
Theworstfeatureoftheappleplantjobwastheworkingconditions.
Specificdetails:
1）Duringworkwewerelimitedtotwo10-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalf-hourforlunch
2）Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice;thequicklypenetratingcoldmademyfeetfeellikestone.
ConcludingS:
Ifelthumiliatedbythepovertythatforcedmetodosuchabitterjob.
P584.排序：
36182475
Pattern:
ItfollowsPattern1andusesmanyexamplestoillustratethecontrollingidea.
5.
（1）Forexample
（2）Furthermore（3）Instillanotherinstance（4）Even（5）his（6）these（7）contemporary
P597.1）I'veneverseenagirlaslazyasArena
2）EnglishteachersareapplyingdifferentmeanstoteachtheEnglishlanguage
3）Americanshavebeendecreasingtheirworkinghourssinceearly1900s
4）Myfatherhasbeenagenerousmantohischildren
P705.排序：
213546
explainaSpanishwordwhichhasnoexactEnglishequivalent
courageousbehaviourearthysexuality
P76Cause:
1.Overamillioncarsareabandonedonthestreets
3.Bothcitygovernmentsorgovernmentalagencieshavefinancialheadaches
Effect:
lackofparkingincities
P78Cause:
theterroriststrikes
Effects:
1.TheAmericansfeelveryanxiousandpanicky
3.Thepublicwouldwindupignoringtheonewarningthatreallymatters.
P822）Cause:
（1）gotdrunkattheparty
（2）hadtakenthedrugofAccutane
（3）adolescentdepression
Effect:
BartJr.'ssuicide
4.排序：
241365Patternofcauseandeffect:
singleeffectandmultiplecauses
P88sample1subject:
thetimemoststudentsspendstudyingforatest
Topicsentence:
Thetimemoststudentsspendstudyingforatestcanbedividedintothreedistinctphases.
Division；1）PhaseOnerunsfromthedaythetestisannouncedtoapproximatelyforty-eighthoursbeforetheexamispassedout.
2）Phasetwoisenteredtwodayspriortothetest.
3）Phasethree,thefinalphase,isenteredtwelvehoursbefore“ZeroHour.”
Sample2:
subject:
studentsinourschool
Topicsentence:
studentsinourschoolfallintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirdifferentintentionsoftakingpartinsports.
Division:
1）studentswhogototheplaygroundwhentheyfeeltiredafterstudy.
2）realsportsloverswhoevenputasidetheirstudiesforagame.
P933.1）TS:
Universitystudents'entertainmentcanbedividedintothreecategoriesaccordingtowhereittakesplace
Division:
a）entertainmentathome
b）entertainmentoncampus
c）entertainmentelsewhere
2）TS:
Theaverageyoungmarriedwomanintoday'ssocietyhasherlifedividedintothreedifferentroles.
Division:
a）theroleofwife
b）theroleofmother
c）theroleofself
3）TS:
Neighboursfallintothreecategoriesaccordingtotheirdifferentattitudestowardsyou
Division:
a）thosewhoarefriendly
b）thosewhoareindifferent
c）thosewhohateyou
P945:
排序：
7310915842116
Subject:
Christmasgifts
TS:
Christmasgiftscanbedividedintothreegroups,accordingtotheirafter-Christmasfate
Division:
a）thosethatarewelcomedandputintouseverysoon
b）thosethatarehalfwaybetweenbeinghatedandloved
c）thosethatyoubanishassoonaspossible
ConcludingS:
ByNewYear'sDay,youhaveeitherused,storedordisposedofeachofyourChristmasgifts
6.
（1）types
（2）Though（3）Finally（4）however（5）Eventhough（6）Before（7）third（8）If（9）Then（10）these
P1064.排序：
53624871
Patternofcomparisonandcontrast:
subjectbysubject
P1075.
（1）similar
（2）although（3）difference（4）identical（5）again（6）while（7）But（8）difference（9）consistency（10）completely
P114paragraphB:
Firststatement:
Theinventionofmovabletypemadethemassmediapossible.
Supportingdetails:
Largenumbersofpeoplecouldhaveaccesstolearning.
Secondstatement:
Televisionbroughtasecondrevolutionbymeansofthemedia.
Supportingdetails:
Televisionmadeexperiencesavailabletomassivenumbersofpeople.
Millionscouldwatchapresidentbeingsworninorburied,aspaceshiplaunched.
AnOlympicracerun,comediesorta
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