广东华南师范大学附中高三综合英语.docx
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广东华南师范大学附中高三综合英语
广东华南师范大学附中2019年高三5月综合-英语
2018届高三5月综合测试
英语试题
本试卷共三大题,总分值135分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知
1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。
2、选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液;不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。
I、语言知识及应用〔共两节,总分值45分〕
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwillbetravelingtoAustraliaasaStudentAmbassadorwithPeopletoPeople.PeopletoPeoplearrangesforAmericanstudentstotravelallaroundtheworldtolearnaboutother1,andtohelpothersunderstandAmericanculture.TheprogramwasfoundedbyformerPresidentDwightD.Eisenhowerto_2_peacethroughunderstanding.
Ihadto3manyhoursofspecialworktogettothispoint.First,ateachernominatedme,andthenIattendedaninformationalmeetingabouttheprogram.Theapplicationprocessincludedaninterview,and4,Iwasaccepted.
That’swhenthehardworkreally5.Inadditiontoattendingmonthlymeetingstoprepareforthebig6,myparentsencouragedmytwinsisterBeth(alsoparticipatingintheprogram)andmeto7$2,000eachtohelppayforthecost.Andsothefund-raisingbegan.Wedideverythingfrom8candybarstodecoratingpeople’smailboxesduringtheholidayseason.Wealsobaby-sat,washedcars,heldayardsale,andwashedwindows.Aftermonthsof9workIhadraisedatotalof$2,319!
10,BethandIraisedover$4,500!
NowIhaveaproblem–packing.Yes,Iknowitsoundsunimportant,butmysuitcaseseemstohaveshrunkasIplacedmy11inside.Accordingtoairline12,asuitcasecanbenolargerthan54inchesandweighnomorethan44pounds.Forapersonwholikestowearadifferentoutfiteveryday,packingallmyclothesintosuchasmallspaceseemedan13task.However,Ihavegradually14myloadandmysuitcasewhichstartedoutweighingoverweightnowchecksinatamere36pounds.Apartfromaslightlybloatedcarry-onbag,myluggageisdefinitelymanageable.
I15thatIwillgetmuchsleeptonightbecauseIamsoexcited!
Iknowthatwhatliesaheadisgoingtobethetripofalifetime!
1.A.studentsB.countriesC.culturesD.schools
2.A.promoteB.findC.keepD.make
3.A.giveawayB.putinC.setasideD.takeon
4.A.especiallyB.usuallyC.finallyD.luckily
5.A.finishedB.beganC.continuedD.went
6.A.ceremonyB.partyC.businessD.trip
7.A.borrowB.raiseC.spendD.save
8.A.makingB.distributingC.collectingD.selling
9.A.challengingB.complicatedC.hardD.interesting
10.A.CombinedB.ExpectedC.SeparatedD.Completed
11.A.goodsB.belongingsC.treasuresD.materials
12.A.experiencesB.routinesC.regulationsD.services
13.A.easyB.exhaustingC.importantD.impossible
14.A.sharedB.lessenedC.filledD.carried
15.A.doubtB.hopeC.believeD.admit
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为l6—25的相应位置上。
Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely16thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds17flybynight?
Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera18(nature)sky.Yet19showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage20(place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat21(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused22changeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when23(fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo24thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?
Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle25(help),unabletogettheirposition.
II、阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
〔A〕
AtBeijing'sHaiteGardenPrimarySchool,pupilsporeovertheirwork,concentratingonsumsandlanguagelearning.However,theyarenotreadingintextbooks,butonthescreensoftabletcomputerslinkedtoawirelessnetwork.Theschoolrecentlybecameoneofahandfulofschoolsinthecapitaltotakethisplunge.Thetabletroll-outisatrialdesignedtodiscovernewwaystoinspirechildrentolearn,accordingtoschoolheadWuYouying.
Asatrialsite,theschoolhasencounteredvariousteethingtroubleswiththeproject--includingdifficultiesinnetworkinstability,shortageofe-textbookresourcesandlimitationswithchargingthedevices.Moreresourcesareturningup,though.
LiJiangnan,ateacherwiththeschool,explainsthatstudentsusethetabletsinthreeclasses--Chinese,mathandEnglish.InLi'sclass,studentsfollowtheteacher'sguidanceondrawingChinesecharactersontheirtouchscreens.Ifcorrect,thestrokesturnred,whileincorrectonesremaintheiroriginalcolor,turningthedullwritingpracticeintoavividonlinegame.
However,noteveryoneisconvinced.Netizenshaveexpressedconcernsthatelectricscreensmayharmchildren'seyesight.Theauthoritiesshouldstudywhetherusingtabletswouldhavethisimpact,andthatitisirresponsibleforthegovernmenttotakeactionwithoutsuchduediligence,accordingtoapostbyInternetuserWangJiafu.
Parentsalsofrettedthattheyoungsters,lackingselfcontrol,willlogontoinstantmessagingtoolsorgamesassoonastheirteachers'backsareturned.“AllowingpupilsunlimitedaccesstotheInternetislikelytodistracttheirattentionsaswellasdeprivethemofimagination,”saidoneparentonconditionofanonymity.
EducationexpertLiuYongming,notesBeijing'sattempttoincorporatehightechnologyintotraditionalclassesfollowscurrentworldwideteachingtrends.“Weshouldtreatthetabletasasupportivetoolbecausetheessenceofeducationliesinlearningandthinkingthroughreadingandwriting,andthisshouldnotbeshatteredandchanged,”Liuadds.
26.TheschoolhasexperienceddifficultiesintheprojectEXCEPT____________.
A.thatthenetworkisnotstable
B.thattheyareshortofrelevantresources
C.thatitisnoteasytochargethedevices
D.thattherearemoreandmorerelevantresourcesnow
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theschoolisoneofthefewonestojoinintheexperiment.
B.Theschoolistheonlyonetojoinintheexperiment.
C.Theschoolisforcedtojoinintheexperiment.
D.Theteachersintheschoolareinfavourofthetrial.
28.AccordingtoTeacherLiJiangnan,thenewwayofteachingis___________.
A.agoodwayofteaching,foritisagame.
B.agoodwayofteaching,foritisinteresting.
C.notagoodwayofteaching,foritisnotsoinstructive.
D.notagoodwayofteaching,foritturnslearningintoagame.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thenewteachingwayisthebestintheworld.
B.EvenEducationexpertsareagainstthenewmethod.
C.Itisinlinewithcurrentworldwideteachingtrends.
D.Chinaistakingaleadinincorporatinghightechnologyintotraditionalclasses.
30.Parents’attitudetowardsthisnewteachingmethodis__________.
A.doubtfulB.approvingC.objectiveD.positive
〔B〕
Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere---yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.
JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear---asmanyasoneinthreedon’t---togetthebenefits.
ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.
Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress---knownasthestress-resiliencetest---improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes,trimmerwaistlinesandenhancedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.
TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.
31.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?
A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.17percent.D.Aquarter.
32.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetterthebenefits.
B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.
C.Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.
D.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.
33.Theunderlinedword“deteriorated”inPara.3probablymeans_________.
A.improvedB.roseC.worsenedD.remained
34.Theauthorintendstotellusthat__________.
A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible
B.you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholiday
C.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives
D.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitofhealth
35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.
A.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday
B.AHolidayHealthExperiment
C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday
D.KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers
〔C〕
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:
buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:
tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.
ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeove