英语六级听力真题及答案.docx

英语六级听力真题及答案.docx

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英语六级听力真题及答案

2019年英语六级听力真题及答案

ConversationOne：

W：

SoMike,youmanagedtheinnovationprojectatTwoSantack.

M：

Ididindeed.

W：

Wellthen,firstcongratulations.Itseemstohavebeenverysuccessful.

M：

Thanks,yes.IreallyhelpthingsturnaroundatTwoSantact.

W：

Whatistherevivalintheirfortune?

Didithighlydotoastrategicsituation?

M：

Yes,yesIthinkitwas.Santackwasacompanywasmuchfollowingapack,doingeveryoneelsewasdoing.Igettingrapidlyleftbehind.Icouldseetherewerealotoftalentthereandsomegreatpotential.Particularlyintheirproductdevelopment.Ijustharnessthatsomehelp.

W：

Wastheinnovationthecoreoftheproject?

M：

Absolutely,ifitdoesn’tsoundliketoomuchcliché.Ourworldisconstantlychangingandchangingquickly.Minitobeinnovatingconstantlytokeepupwiththis.Standstill,youstop.

W：

Nostopforsneakingtheroses?

M：

Well,Iwilldothatmypersonallifesure.Butasabusinessstrategy,I’mafraidthereisnostopping.

W：

Whatexactlyisthestrategicinnovationthen?

M：

Strategicinnovationistheprocessofmanaginginnovationofmakingsuretotakeplacealllevelsofthecompanyandthatisrelatedtothecompany’soverallstrategy.

W：

Isee.

M：

So,insteadofinnovationforinnovationsakeandnewproductsbeingsimplybecauseofthetechnologyisthere,thecompanyculturemustswitchfromthesepointingtimeinnovationstocontinuehighinnovationfromeverywhereandeveryone.

W：

Howdidyoualliancestrategythroughoutthecompany?

M：

Isoonbecameawareofthecomplaintuseless.Peopletakenonotice.Simplyitcameaboutthroughthepracticetricklingdown.Thisupandset.Peoplecouldseeitwasthebestwork.

W：

Doesinnovationonascalereallygivecompetitiveadvantage?

M：

Iamcertainofit.Absolutely.Especiallyitwasdifficultforacopy.Theriskisthecorethattheinnovationtolimitation.

W：

Butnowisitstrategic?

M：

precisely.

W：

Thanksfortalkingtous.

M：

Sure.

1.Whatseemstohavebeenverysuccessfulaccordingtothewomanspeaker?

2.Whatdidthecompanylackbeforethecompanywasimplemented?

3.Whatdidthemansayheshoulddoinhisbusiness?

4.Whatdoesthemansayistheriskoftheinnovation?

Long

conversation2

M：

TodaymyguestisDanawhohasworkedforthelasttwentyyearsasaninterpreter.Dana,welcome.

W：

ThankYou.

M：

Now,I’dliketobeginbysayingthatIhaveontheoccasionsusedaninterpretermyselfasaforeigncorrespondent.SoI’mfullofmemorationsforwhatyoudo.6.ButIthinkyourprofessionissometimesunderratedandmanypeoplethinkanyonewhospeaksmorethanonelanguagecandoit.

W：

ThereareanyinterpretersIknowwhodon’thaveprofessionalqualificationsand

training.Youonlyreallygetprofessionaftermanyyearsinthejob.

M：

Andsayyoucandividewhatyoudointotwodistinctmethodssimultaneousand

consecutiveinterpreting.

W：

That’sright.7.Thetechniquesyouusearedifferent.Andalotofinterpreterswouldsayoneiseasierthantheother,lessstressful.

M：

Simultaneousinterpreting,puttingsomeone’swordsintoanotherlanguagemoreorlessastheyspeak,soundstomelikethemoredifficult.

W：

Well,actuallyno.8.Mostpeopleinthebusinesswouldagreethatconsecutiveinterpretingisthemorestressful.Youhavetowaitforthespeakertodeliverquiteachunkoflanguagebeforeyouthenputitintothesecondlanguagewhichputsyourshorttermmemoryunderintensestress.

M：

Youmightknowpresumably?

W：

Absolutely.Anythinglikenumbers,names,placeshavetobenoteddown,buttherestisnever

translatedwordforword.Youhavefoundthewayofsummarizingit.Sothatthemessagesarethere,turningeverysinglewordintothetargetlanguagewouldputtoomuchstrainontheinterpreterandslowdownthewholeprocesstoomuch.

M：

Butwhilesimultaneousinterpretingyoustarttranslatingalmostassoonasthe

otherpersonstartsspeaking,youmusthavesomepreparationbeforehand.

W：

Well,hopefully,thespeakerswilloutlineofthetopicadayortwoinadvance,you

havealowtimetodoresearchpreparetechnicalexpressionsandsoon

Q：

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDana’sprofession?

7.WhatisDanasayabouttheinterpreterssheknows?

8.Whatdomostofinterpretersthinkofconsecutiveinterpreting?

SectionB

Passage1

Mothershavebeenwarnedforyearsthatsleepingwiththeirnewborninfantisabadideabecauseitincreasestheriskthatthebabymightdieunexpectedlyduringthenight.ButnowIsraeliresearchersarereportingthatevensleepinginthesameroomcanhavenegativeconsequences,notforthechild,butforthemother.Motherswhosleptinthesameroomwiththeirinfants,whetherinthesamebedorjustthesameroom,havepoorsleepthemotherwhosebabysleptelsewhereinthehouse.Theywokeupmorefrequentlyorawakeapproximately20minuteslongerpernightandhaveshorterperiodofuninterruptedsleep.Theseresultshowtrueeventakingintoaccountthatmanyofthewomeninthestudywerebreast-feedingtheirbabies.Infants,ontheotherhand,didn’tappeartohaveworsesleepwhethertheysleptinthesameordifferentroomfromtheirmothers.TheresearchersacknowledgethatsincethefamiliestheystudiedwereallmiddleclassesIsraelis.Itispossiblethattheresultswillbedifferentindifferentcultures.LeadauthorTTTTwroteinanemailthattheresearchteamalsodidn’tmeasurefathersleep.Soitispossiblethatpatternscouldalsobecausingthesleepdisruptionsformums.Rightnow,toreducetheriskofsuddeninfantdeathintheroom,theAmericanAcademyofPDrecommendsthemothersnotsleepinthesamebedwiththeirbabies,butsleepinthesameroom.TheIsraelistudysuggeststhatdoingso,maybebestforthebaby,butmaytakeatallonmum.

9Whatisthelonghealthviewaboutthemothersleepingwithnew-bornbabies?

10WhatdoIsraeliresearchers’findingsshow?

11WhatdoestheAmericanAcademy’sPDrecommendmothersdo?

Passage2

Passage2

TheUShasalreadylostmorethanathirdofthenativelanguagesthatexistedbeforeEuropeancolonizationandtheremaining192areclassedbytheUNESCOasrangingbetweenunsafeandextinct."Weneedmorefundingandmoreefforttoreturntheselanguagestoeverydayuse,"saysFredNowoskyoftheNationalmuseumoftheAmericanIndians,"wearemakingprogress,butmoneyneedstobespentonrevitalizinglanguages,notjustdocumentingthem."SomereportedlanguagesmainlyinCaliforniaandOklahomawherethousandsofIndianswereforcedtorelocateinthe19thcenturyhavefewerthan10nativespeakers.Partoftheissueisthattribalgroupsthemselvesdon'talwaysbelievetheirlanguagesareendangereduntiltheyaredowntothelasthandfulofspeakers."Butprogressisbeingmadethroughemergingschools,becauseifyouteachchildrenwhentheyareyoung,itwillstaywiththemasadultsandthatisthefuture."saysFredNowosky.SuchschoolshavebecomeamodelinHawaii,buttheislanders'nativelanguagearestillclassedbytheUNESCOascriticallyendangeredbecauseonly1000peoplespeakit.ThedeclineintheAmericanAfricanlanguageshashistoricalroots.Inthemid19thcentury,theUSgovernmentadoptedapolicyofAmericanizingIndianchildrenbyremovingthemfromtheirhomesandcultures.Withinafewgenerations,mosthaveforgottentheirnativetongues.Anotherchallengetolanguagesurvivalistelevision.IthasbroughtEnglishintohomes,andpushedouttraditionalstorytellingandfamilytimetogether,acceleratingtheextinctionofnativelanguages.

Questions12-15arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

13.ForwhatpurposedoesFredNowoskyappealfromthefunding?

14.WhatisthehistoricalcauseofthedeclineoftheAmericanIndianLanguages?

15.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttelevision?

SectionC

Lectureone

Gragroszenlostherjobasasalesmanagernearlythreeyearsago.anditisstillunemployed.itisliterallylikesomethingadreamtorememberwhatitisliketoactuallybeabletogooutanditPutsthedaystoworkandreceiveadaypay

AtfirstRosenmadehousepaymentswiththehelpunemploymentinsurance.itpayslateofworkerstohavetheirpreviouswageslawtheylookforwork.Butnowtheinsurancehasrunoutforhimandithastomaketoughchoices.Hecomesbackonmedicationsandhenolongersupporthisdisabledmother.Itisdevastatingexperiences.NewresearcherssaystheUSrecessionthatisnowover.Butmanypeopleremainunemployedandunemployedworkersfacedifficultodds.Thereisliterallyonlyonejobopeningforeveryfiveunemployedworkers.SoFouroutoffiveworkershavenochanceoffindingjob.Businesshavedown-sizedorshutdownacrossAmerica,leadingfewerjobopportunitiesforthoseinsearchofwork.ExpertswhomonitorunemployedstatisticinboxPennsylvaniasayabouttwenty-eightthousandpeopleareunemployedandmanyofthemarejoblessdotonoforceoftheirown.

LocaldirecterElizabethsaystheyprovidetradingguidancetohelpfindlocaljobopportunity.Sohereisjobopening.Hereisjobseeker.Butthelackofworkopportunitieslimithowmuchshecanhelp.Rosensayshehopescongresswilltakeaction.Thismonth,helaunchedthenineteenunionsandorganizationsofeighteeninternetbasedgrassrootgrossgroups

Theirgoalistoconvincelawmakerstoextendunemployedbenefits.ButPennsylvaniasaysgovernmentsimplydonothaveenoughmoneytoextendunemploymentinsurance.hethinksthebestwaytohelplong-termunemployedistoallowlocalcompanythatcancreatemorejobs.ButtheboostinvestigatorfortheplantoworkwilltaketimeTimethatRosensaysrequiresfoodandpayments.Rosensayswhousesthelaststatingtotrytohangontoheworkedformorethantwentyyearstobuy.Butonestudyisgone.Hedoesn’tknowwhathelldo

16-18