高三英语单元课时复习检测试题35.docx

高三英语单元课时复习检测试题35.docx

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高三英语单元课时复习检测试题35

课时作业（三十四）　选修7　Unit4　Sharing

Ⅰ.语音知识

1．drag

A．bake　　B．watch　

C．danger　D．capital

2．suck

A．computer　B．drug　

C．duty　D．cushion

3．teamwork

A．according　B．forty　

C．word　D．platform

4．trunk

A．drink　B．basin　

C．cent　D．accident

5．experiment

A．example　B．exact　

C．excuse　D．exhibition

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Youwanttobeateacher.But，doyouhavethe________（有关的）experience?

2．Thetownwasquietand________（遥远的）fromthebusylifeofthecity.

3．Wehadan________（安排）thatshewouldcookandIwouldcleanthehouse.

4．Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto________（参加）inthediscussion，allincluded.

5．Studyharderfromnowon.________（否则），youwillfallbehind.

6．Asaninterpreter，hersisterdidmuch________（志愿的）workduringtheAsianGames.

7．Tomakesureofthe________（安全），moremoneyshouldbedistributedtothepolicestation.

8．Ihavethe________（特权）tocheckyourarrangementsforthecomingceremony.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．（2018·石家庄高三模拟）—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.

—________！

Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.

A．Hangon　　　　　　　B．Nevermind

C．Allright　D．Takecare

2．（2018·辽宁六校联考）Weareingreatwantofamorecapablemonitor，________withstraightforwardpersonalityaswellasgoodhumor.

A．who　B．theone

C．one　D．which

3．（2018·蚌埠一检）—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.

—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.

A．should　B．must

C．can　D．will

4．（2018·唐山摸底考试）Perhapsthedaywillcome________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.

A．when　B．while

C．as　D．where

5．（2018·杭州高三质检）InChina，peopleoversixtyfivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheirindentifications.

A．advantages　B．good

C．privileges　D．welfare

6．（2018·山东烟台模拟）WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently，theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.

A．participating　B．toparticipate

C．participated　D．beingparticipated

7．（2018·山东泰安检测）—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?

—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise，I________it.

A．wouldn’tafford　B．hadn’tafforded

C．wouldn’thaveafforded　D．needn’thaveafforded

8．（2018·银川、吴忠部分中学联考）Themother________manythingstogetherdaughteragoodcation.

A．purchased　B．produced

C．sacrificed　D．stored

9．（2018·湘潭市二模）Itremainsdoubtful________immediatemeasurescouldbetakentopreventundergroundwaterpollution.

A．how　B．whether

C．when　D．where

10．（2018·南京三模）Sufferingfromwar，povertyandillness，manyAfricanchildrenare________food，loveandcare.

A．incaseof　B．inchargeof

C．infaceof　D．inneedof

11．Grandmahasleftherkeywithherneighbor________shelocksherselfoutoneday.

A．aslongas　B．eventhough

C．incase　D．asif

12．ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilin________Ifounditreallyworthyofitsreputation.

A．that　B．who

C．where　D．before

13．WhenIwokeup，itwasalreadymidnightandittookafewsecondsformyeyesto________tothedarkness.

A．refer　B．adjust

C．attend　D．point

14．（2018·温州十校联考）Afterhisthirdnovel，MrKing’simaginationseemedto________，sohedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhishorizons.

A．setup　　B．pickup

C．speedup　D．dryup

15．（2018·山师大附中高考模拟）Inmyopinion，everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.

A．when　B．where

C．which　D．that

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2018·厦门三校高三联考）

Manyplantsandanimalsliveclosetogether，andtheydependoneachother.Theyareusuallyverydifferentfromtheirpartners，andyetallliveeasierlivesbecauseofeachother.Itisnature’sideaofsharing.

Anexampleofapartnershipisthesharkandpilotfish.Thepilotfishisalittlefishonlyaboutnineincheslong.Hewouldbehelplessifhehungaroundbyhimselfinthemightyocean.Hemakesupforhissizewithhissmartness.Hecleverlyswimsbesidetheshark.Whenthesharkeats，thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety.Thesharkalsogetsbenefitsfromthisrelationship.Thepilotfishcleansfoodscrapsandinsectsfromtheshark’shide.

Anotherexampleofdependingoneachotheristheseaanemoneandstripedclownfish.Theseaanemonelookslikeaflowerandhaspetalsthatcontainpoisonousstingingcells.Whensmallfishswimintothepetals，theanemonetrapsandparalyzes（使麻痹）them.However，thestripedclownfishisabletoswimintothepoisonouspetalswithoutbeingharmed.Whenheisindanger，hequicklyswimsintotheseaanemoneandisunabletobeseenbyhisenemies.Topayforhissafety，theclownfishbringsfoodtotheanemone.Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.

Largemammalssuchastheox，antelope，rhinocerosesandAfricanbuffaloformsucharelationshipwiththeredbilledoxpecker.Theyprovidedailymealsforthebird.Infactthebirdeatsinsects.Thevariouslargemammalsactasarestaurantwithavariedmenufortheoxpecker.Whatdotheygetinreturnfromthebird？

Freebeautytreatments!

Someplantslivetogetherinabeneficialrelationshipofsymbiosis.Thefungus（真菌类植物）doesnothavechlorophyll（叶绿素）thatplantsneedtomakefood.However，greenalgaedoescontainchlorophyll.Itis，therefore，abletofeedthefungusalongwithitself.Butnothingisfree！

Thefungusrepaysitbyprotectingthealgae.Sinceittakesinandstoreswater，itcanprovidethealgaewithanonendingwatersupply.

1．Whydoesthepilotfishswimbesidetheshark?

A．Becausehelikeseatingthewastegivenoffbytheshark.

B．Becausehecanhelpthesharkgetfood.

C．Becausehecangetfoodandprotection.

D．Becauseheneedsthehelpofthesharktoleadhisway.

2．Torepaytheseaanemone，thestripedclownfish________.

A．paralyzessmallfishforhim

B．helpshimcatchotherfish

C．doessomecleaningwork

D．warnshimofthedanger

3．Whatdothefungusandthegreenalgaesharewitheachother?

A．Energyandlight.　B．Foodandenergy.

C．Lightandchlorophyll.　D．Chlorophyllandwater.

4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．①→②③④⑤　B．①→②③→④⑤

C．①②③④→⑤　D．①②③→④⑤

B

（2018·石家庄市高三模拟考试）

Teenagersareoftenadifficultgroup.Withallthosehormones（荷尔蒙）floodingintheirbodies，theycanbemoody，unpredictable，andtendtomakeuncertainchoices.Buthoweverconfusingtheirteenageyearsare，kidscanstillbegenerallyhappy，dependingontheirlifestylechoices.AccordingtoanewresearchbyBritishscientists，teenswhodon’tsmoke，drinkonlymoderatelyornotatall，andwhodon’teatmuchjunkfoodarelikelytobehappierthanotherteens.

Thestudylookedat40,000Britishfamiliesandcameupwithsomeinterestingfindings.Forexample，kidswhoneverdrankalcoholwereuptosixtimesmorelikelytoreporthigherlevelsofhappinessthankidswhodrank.Andteenswhosmokedwerefivetimeslesslikelytoratehighonhappinesschartscomparedtokidswhodidn’tsmoke.Thesamegoesfordietandphysicalactivities.Themorefruitsandvegetableskidseat，andthemorehourstheyspendplayingsports，thehappiertheyare.

Now，ofcoursethisdoesn’tmeanthatnotsmokingordrinking，andplayingsportscanguaranteehappiness.Itcouldbethatkidswhohavehappycharactertendtobemoreactiveandlessaddictedtodrinkingorsmoking.Anditcouldequallybethecasethatkidswhoareunhappyaremorerelatedtodrinking，smokingandeatingjunkfood.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatexerciseisaprovenwaytotreatanxietyanddepression.Futurestudiesmaysupporttheideathatotherhealthybehaviors，includingrefraining（克制）fromsmoking，drinking，andeatingtoomuchjunkfood，canavoidsadnessandincreasehappiness，too.

5．Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyby________.

A．makingcomparisons　B．providingstatistics

C．offeringexamples　D．analyzingcauses

6．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Notsmokingordrinkingguaranteeshappiness.

B．Teenswithfloodinghormonescannotbehappy.

C．Playingsportscandecreaseteens’unhappiness.

D．Unhappinesscancertainlyleadtosmokinganddrinking.

7．Whichofthefollowingmighthelpteensquitanxiety?

A．Takingexercise.　　B．Smokinganddrinking.

C．Eatingjunkfood.　　D．Goingonadiet.

8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Waystotreatanxietyanddepression

B．Exerciseandteenagers’health

C．Teenagersshouldn’tdrinkorsmoke

D．Teenagers’lifestyleandtheirhappiness

Ⅴ.书面表达

很快你们可能就要进入大学了，现在上大学的费用对于每个中国家庭来说几乎都是一笔不小的开支。

下面提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时结合你的家庭实际情况，说明适合你的途径和理由。

1．解决上大学费用的途径：

（1）父母提供学费；

（2）申请银行贷款；（3）获得奖学金；

（4）业余时间在校内外打工。

2．你的途径和理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；2.短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：

学费tuitionfees；贷款loan；奖学金scholarship。

Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegecation，studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionfees._____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

课时作业（三十四）

Ⅰ.语音知识

1．D　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．relevant　2.faraway　3.arrangement　4.participate　5.Otherwise

6．voluntary　7.security　8.privilege

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．解析：

　考查交际用语。

句意为：

——我想我现在必须离开了。

明天见。

——等等！

我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。

根据句意可知，Hangon等等，等一下，正确。

答案：

　A

2．解析：

　考查代词。

由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代amonitor。

句意为：

我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要诚实又要有幽默感。

答案：

　C

3．解析：

　考查情态动词。

句意为：

——在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。

——我完全同意你。

而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。

根据语境，答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。

can有可能，会，表示可能性，符合语境。

答案：

　C

4．解析：

　考查定语从句。

先行词theday和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。

答案：

　A

5．解析：

　考查名词辨析。

privilege特权，特别优待；advantage优点，长处；good好处，益处；welfare福利，幸福。

由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。

答案：

　C

6．解析：

　考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。

答案：

　A

7．解析：

　考查虚拟语气。

句意为：

——你的伦敦之旅怎么样？

——很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。

否则，