中考英语专项训练.docx
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中考英语专项训练
中考英语专项训练
（一）
（名词）
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词|，专有名词是某个（些）人、地方
机构等有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个
抽象概念的名词，如：
book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：
1）个体名词：
表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：
gun。
2）集体名词：
表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：
family。
3）物质名词：
表示无法分为个体的实物，如：
air。
4）抽象名词：
表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念.eg.work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
2.1.可数名词的复数变化规律：
①.一般直接加-s:
apples
②.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es.:
busesbrushes [注] months,stomachs
②.辅音字母+y，变y为i加es:
baby--- ,country------- ,
以元音+y结尾的直接+s:
day---- ,boy---- ,toy---- ,key----
③.以f,fe结尾的变为ves. 例：
thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,half,wolf
④.以o结尾的两种情况：
A:
有生命+es. 例.tomato______________, potato___________, Negro_____________,hero________________,
（黑人英雄喜欢做西红柿，马铃薯）
Mymotherboughtalotof___________________（西红柿）yesterday.
B:
无生命+s. 例. zoo, bamboo,photo,radio,piano
Dannybroughtsomeofthe______________（照片）toschoolyesterday.
⑤.名词不规则的变化：
a.元音变化. man---men,tooth—teeth ,foot---feet
b.词尾变化. child--children，ox--oxen
c.单复数同. fish sheep deer （鹿鱼绵羊，单复同形）
2.2**特殊用法：
1.以复数形式出现，谓语动词用复数。
Clothes,goods,papers,greens.
Thesegreens_____________（come）fromAmerican.
Theseclothes________（be）madeofcotton.
2.名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，谓语用复数，常用some, apairof来修饰。
Shoes,pants,glasses,trousers,shorts,gloves,scissors（天生派对词）
Myshoes________（look）beautiful.
Dannybought__________________（glove）yesterday.
3．名词以s结尾，但是不可数名词，做主语谓语动词用单数
News maths works politics physics
Thisnews________（sound）verygood.
Ourmaths________（be）veryinteresting.
4．集体名词是单数形式，作主语谓语动词用复数olice people cattle,
Therearemany__________（人）inthestreet.
Thepolice___________（be）allbusy.
5．多数集体名词，作为整体看做单数名词，强调集体中的个体，看做复数形式。
Army,class,group,family,
Myfamily_________（be）ahappyfamily.
Ourfamily___________（sit）aroundthetablewhenwehavedinner.
2.3.合成名词复合名词的复数形式变化形式
A. 有主体名词变主体名词:
daughter—in—law._________________
passer-by_____________ busdriver—busdrivers.
B.无主体名词在词尾加s
grow-up__________________
C.以man和woman开头的全部都变
mandoctor________________womanteacher___________________
D.以可数名词结尾的将最后一个变为复数
boyfriend_____________tooth---brush_________________
E.在定语合成词中，名词用单数形式
Asixty—year----oldman一位60岁的老人
2.4表示某国人名词的变化形式
a. 单复同型：
Chinese_____________,Japanese_________________,
b. 词尾加S:
American_______,Russian_______,German__________,
c. 变man为men:
Englishman__________________,
Frenchwoman_______________policeman________________
2.5.不可数名词
a.名词前加some much, alittle little, alot等.
b.用单位词表示acupof.abottleofapieceof一张,apairof一双
2.6：
名词的格:
名词所有格,表示………的。
1.以单数名词和不以结尾的复数名词后加s
Theboy’sbag，thechildren’sbooks
2.以s或es结尾的复数名词加”,”
The teachers’ office,the students’ reading-room,twohours’drive
3．一样东西几个人共有，在最后的名词加s
ThisisTomandMary’smother.
4．某物不是共有而是各有，每个名词后都加S
TheseareTom’sandMary’srooms
5.表示无生命的东西的名词用of表示所有格
Thewindowofmyroom,thedoorofclassroom
6．双重所有格的用法，表示强调或突出
a.of+名词’s:
afriendofmymother’s，aphotoofLinda’s
b.of+名词性物主代词：
afriendofmine,afootballofhis
2.7历年中考题
一．写出下列名词的复数形式：
1.pencil-box____2.wife_____ 3.Sunday _____4.city _____
5.dress_______ 6.Englishman___7.man____woman_8.match_______
9.Chinese_____ 10.zoo_______ 11.exam_____12.German ______
13.hero_____14.potato____15.piano_____16.zero____17.mandoctor_____
18.passer-by____19.grown-up____20.boy-friend____
二．单项选择.
1.June1stis____Dayallovertheworld.
A.Child’s B.Childs’ C.Children’s D. Childrens’
2..September10this___DayinChina,isn’tit
A.Teacher’s B.Teachers’ C.Teacher D.Teacherof
3._____ismadeof_____.
A.Glass;glass B.Aglass;glass C.Glasses;glasses D.Aglass;glasses
4.Thisis_______news.
A.suchagood B.averygood C.sogooda D.suchgood
5.What______itis!
Let’sgoswimming.
A.afineweather B.fineday C.afineday D.badweather
6..TheylikeChinese_____.
A.foodandpeoples B.foodsandpeoples C.foodsandpeopleD.foodandpeople
7.LucyandIgotoschool_____everyday.
A.onfeet B.onfoot C.byfoots D.bybuses
8.–Arethose_____-No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.
A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows
9.Whatareyoulisteningto,Jane____or____
A.amusic;anews B.amusic;news C.music;news D.music;anews
10.Howmany____and____arethereinyourclass
A.boystudent;girlones B.girlsstudents;boysones
C.boysstudent;girlone D.girlstudents;boyones
11.Agroupof____aretalkingwithtwo___overthere.
A.Frenchmen ; Germans B.Frenchmen;Germen
C.Frenchmen ; German; D.Frenchmans;Germans
12..Thatbusdriverdranktwo_____.
A.glassofwater B.glassesofwaters C.cupsoftea D.cupoftea
13.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof_______.
A.Bob’smother B.Bob’smother’s C.motherofBob C.Bobmother’s
Thetallmanwithabignoseis_______teacher.
A.TomandCarl B.Tom’sandCarl’s C.TomandCarl’s
15.Thereis______treeinourschool.
A.a8-metres-tall B.an-8-metre-tall C.an8metrestall
16.In____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.fewyear B.afewyears’ C.fewyears D.afewyear’s
17.Didyouhearthe______report
A.police B.policemen’s C.policemans’ D.policemens’
18.Webought_____formymother’sbirthday.
A.somemeats B.somepiecesmeat C.apieceofmeat D.piecesofmeats
19.–Whoseisthisnewdesk-It’s_____.
A.SueandJim’s B.SueandJim C.Sue’sandJim’s
20.–Wouldyoulike_____coffee -No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo__.
A.any;bottlesoforange B.little;bottleoforanges
C.some;bottlesoforange D.afew;bottleoforange
21.–Howmany_____doyouwant -Two,please.
A.kilosofegg B.kiloofeggs C.kilosofeggs D.kiloofbread
22.Therailwaystationistwo_____fromourhouse.
A.hour’sdrive B.hours’drive C.hour-drive D.hoursdrive
23.–Whereareyougoing,Lucy ---_______.
A.Tomyuncle B.Tomyuncle’s C.Atmyuncle D.Atmyuncle’s
24.Haveyouread_____
A.anewspaperoftoday’s B.todaynewspaper
C.apieceofnewspapertoday D.today’snewspaper
25.There’realotof___downthere,buthardlyany___.
A.horse;people B.horses;peoples C.cow;people D.sheep; people
26.Lucyputalotof____in____oftea.
A.sugar;thetwocup B.sugars;thetwocups
C.sugar;thetwocups D.sugars;twocups
27.Mr.Linoftengivesus_______bye-mail.
A.somegoodinformation B.somegoodinformations
C.goodinformations D.agoodinformation
28.–Isthisyourroom -No,it’s_____room.
A.thechildren B.thechildren’s
C.ofthechildren D.thechildrens’
29.–I’llgiveyou_____tofinishthework. -OK.
A.twoweek’stime B.twoweeks’time C.twoweek time D.twoweekstime
30.–Whoisthemaninthebluecar -Heis______father.
AKate’sandMary’s B.KateandMary’s C.KateandMaryD.of KateandMary
31.–WhatcanIdoforyou -I’dliketwo______.
A.boxofapple B.boxesofapples C.boxofapples D.boxesofapple
33.ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI_______.
A.haveshorthairs B.hadshorthairs C.haveshorthair D.hadshorthair
34.Whereis______sweaterIcan’tseeit. A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucy’s
35.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
36.Weallhad______lastmonth.Didyoutraveltoanywhere
A.sevendays’holiday B.sevenday’sholiday
C.seven-daysholiday D.aseven-daysholiday
37.Yesterdayafew_____cametovisitsome______inShantou.
A.German;placesofinterest B.Germans;placesofinterests
C.Germans;placesofinterest D.Germen;placesofinterest
38.Whenautumncomes,______ofmosttreesturnyellowandthenfalldown.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves
39.Thisis___bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeverymuch.
A.AnneandJane B.Anne’sandJane’s C.Anne’sandJane D.AnneandJane’s
40.CanIhelpyou,sir ---Yes,I’dlikefive___andsomepears.
A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.banana
41.Excuseme,Waiter.We’releaving.Canyoubringmethe___,please
A.money B.note C.bill D.list
42.MrsJennygaveus____onhowtolearnEnlishwell.
A.someadvices B.manyadvices C.someadvice D.anyadvice
43.Whichsignshowsyouthewaytogooutinacinema
A.NOSMOKING B.NOPARKING C.EXIT D.ENTRANCE
44.Theyarethose___bikes. Hownice!
A.child’s B.childrens’ C.childs’ D.children’s
45.Takemore___,andyou’llbethinnerandhealthier.
A.exercise B.homework C.medicine D.meals.
46.Ihavetospeaktomygrandmainaloudvoice.
There’ssomethingwrongwithher____.A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.ears.
48.Inourschooltherearefifty-five_____.
A.womenteachers B.womanteachers C.womenteacher D.woman’steacher
51.Frankis____not_____.
A.English, aFrenchman B.anEnglish, aFrenchman,
CanEnglish, aFrench D.Englishman, Frenchman
52. September10this____.Day.
A.Teacher’s B.Teachers’ C.teachers D.theteachers’
53.Whoaretakingphotos--___A.Browns B.TheBrowns C.Bro
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