常用的景观设计英文.docx

常用的景观设计英文.docx

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常用的景观设计英文

[常用的景观设计英文]

1.主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）mainentrancegate/guardhouse（forvehicle&pedestrian）

2.次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）2ndentrancegate/guardhouse（forvehicle&pedestrian）

3.商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.

4.水景waterfeature

5.小型露天剧场miniamphi-theatre

6.迎宾景观-1welcomingfeature-1

7.观景木台timberdeck（viewing）

8.竹园bamboogarden

9.漫步广场walkwayplaza

10.露天咖啡廊outdoorcafe

11.巨大迎宾水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-2

12.木桥timberbridge

13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scapewaterfall'sgrotto/viewingterrace

14.吊桥hangingbridge

15.休憩台地（低处）loungingterrace（lower）

16.休憩台地（高处）loungingterrace（upper）

17.特色踏步featuresteppingstone

18.野趣小溪riverwild

19.儿童乐园children'splayground

20.旱冰道slide

21.羽毛球场badmintoncourt

22.旱景drylandscape

23.日艺园japanesegarden

24.旱喷泉dryfountain

25.观景台viewingdeck

26.游泳池swimmingpool

27.极可意jacuzzi

28.嬉水池wadingpool

29.儿童泳池children'spool

30.蜿蜒水墙windingwall

31.石景雕塑rocksculpture

32.中心广场centralplaza

33.健身广场exerciseplaza

34.桥bridge

35.交流广场meditatingplaza

36.趣味树阵treebattleformation

37.停车场paringarea

38.特色花架trellis

39.雕塑小道sculpturetrail

40.（高尔夫）轻击区puttinggreen

41.高尔夫球会所golfclubhouse

42.每栋建筑入口entrancepavingtounit

43.篮球场basketballcourt

44.网球场tenniscourt

45.阶梯***/种植槽terracingseatwall/planter

46.广场mainplaza

47.森林、瀑布forestgardenwaterfall

48.石景园rockerygarden

49.旱溪drystream

50.凉亭pavilion

51.户外淋浴outdoorshower

52.拉膜结构tensilestructure

53.台阶stair

54.高尔夫球车停车场parking（golfcar）

55.健身站exercisestation

56.晨跑小路joggingfootpath

57.车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk

58.人行漫步道promenade

59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）waterfallanddancingfountain（entryplaza）

60.特色入口entryfeature61.石景广场rockeryplaza

一总论（园林专业英语）

001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture

002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing

003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture

004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture

005园林艺术gardenart

006园林美学gardenaesthetics

007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture

008园林建筑gardenbuilding

009园林工程gardenengineering

010园林植物landscapeplant

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观赏植物ornamentalplant盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing园林gardenandpark园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning园林设计gardendesign园林机具设备gardeningmachine园林管理gardenmanagement园林生态landscapeecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化environmentalgreening绿地面积greenarea绿地率ratioofgreenspace城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting车行道绿化drivewaygreening分车带绿化dividingstripegreening人行道绿化sidewalkgreening群众绿化massplantingmovement郊区绿化suburbangreening公路绿化highwaygreening铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting堤岸种植bankplanting阳台绿化balconygreening窗台绿化window-sillgreening屋顶绿化roofgreening垂直绿化verticalgreening攀缘绿化climbergreening桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening花园garden

专类花园specifiedflowergarden花园村gardenvillage园林城市landscapegardencity蔷薇园rosegarden松柏园conifergarden球根园bulbgarden宿根园perennialgarden

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假山园rockgarden,chineserockery狩猎场huntingground街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden小游园pettystreetgarden水景园watergarden铺地园pavedgarden野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物园wildplantsgarden乡趣园rusticgarden盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden墓园cemeterygarden沼泽园bogandmarshgarden水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden学校园schoolgarden室内花园indoorgarden芳香花园fragrantgarden盲人花园gardenfortheblind公园park,publicpark城市公园citypark,urbanpark区公园regionalpark儿童公园childrenpark体育公园sportspark森林公园forestpark纪念公园memorialpark烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark综合公园comprehensivepark文化公园culturalpark文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark中央公园centralpark天然公园naturalpark海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark古迹公园historicsitepark河滨公园riversidepark湖滨公园lakesidepark路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark娱乐公园amusementpark雕塑公园sculpturepark

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休憩公园recreationpark疗养公园sanatoriumpark国家公园nationalpark邻里公园neighborhoodpark特种公园specialpark植物园botanicalgarden植物公园abeledplantspark高山植物园alpinegarden热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden绿地greenspace公共绿地publicgreenspace单位绿地unitgreenarea城市绿地urbangreenspace街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection郊区绿地suburbangreenspace街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt附属绿地attachedgreenspace生产绿地productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观naturallandscape

人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities草原景观prairielandscape

山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape地理景观geographicallandscape湖泊景观lakeview郊区景观suburbanlandscape地质景观geologicallandscape喀斯特景观karstlandscape

植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape中国园林史英文对照中国古典园林classicalchinesegarden中国传统园林traditionalchinesegarden中国古代园林ancientchinesegarden中国山水园chinesemountainandwatergarden

帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden皇家园林royalgarden

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私家园林privategarden江南园林gardenontheyangtzedelta

西方园林史英文对照

西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden英国式园林englishstylegarden中英混合式园林anglo-chinesestylegarden意大利式园林italianstylegarden西班牙式园林spanishstylegarden法兰西式园林frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林lenotre'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园renaissancestylevilla洛可可式园林rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿lingyouhuntinggarden灵沼lingzhaowatergarden灵台lingtaiplatformgarden阿房宫e-pangpalace上林苑shang-linyuan未央宫wei-yangpalace洛阳宫luoyangpalace华清官hua-qingpalace艮岳genyueimperialgarden圆明园yuan-mingyuanimperialgarden颐和园yi-heyuanimperialgarden,summerpalace承德避暑山庄chengdeimperialsummerresort苏州园林suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园hanginggarden英国皇家植物园royalbotanicalgarden,kewgarden

凡尔赛宫苑versaillespalacepark枫丹白露宫园fontainebleaupalacegarden

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园林艺术类

景view,scenery,feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery,blockingview借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夹景vistaline,vista前景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景点featurespot,viewspot仰视景观upwardlandscape俯视景观downwardlandscape季相景观seasonalphenomena气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery视野visualfield秋色fallcolor,autumncolor园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间enclosurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motionviewing静观in-positionviewing视错觉visualillusion

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园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden对称平衡symmetricalbalance不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance左右对称bilateralsymmetry辐射对称radialsymmetry透景线perspectiveline轴线axis,axialline主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors单色谐调monochromaticharmony复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony暖色warmcolor冷色coolcolor色感colorsense城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning绿地系统greenspacesystem公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm绿地布局greenspacelayout吸引圈attractivecircle吸引距离attractivedistance有效半径effectiveradius绿地资源greenspaceresource绿地效果greenspaceeffect绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace空间规划spaceplanning形象规划imageplan实施规划implementaryplan必要生活空间necessarylivingspace余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace利用频度usagefrequency树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs绿地类型typeofgreenspace

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环状绿型annulargreenspace块状绿地greenplot点状绿地greenspot放射状绿地radiategreenspace楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace缓冲绿地buffergreenspace防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory园林保留地reservegarden公园规划parkplanning园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning总平面规划siteplanning园林分区gardenzoning安静休息区tranquilrestarea儿童活动区childrenplayingspace儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea野餐区picnicplace散步区pedestrianspace群众集会区massmeetingsquare观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea草坪区lawnspace绿荫区shadetreesection历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea钓鱼区fishingcenter野营区campsite游人中心visitorscenter服务中心servicecenter探险游乐场adventureground文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem环形道路系统circularroadsystem方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem自然式道路系统informalroadsystem