详解广东省湛江市届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案.docx

详解广东省湛江市届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案.docx

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详解广东省湛江市届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案

2019年5月

湛江市2019届普通高考调研测试

英语

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightonthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atBooking.c-o/m.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid-oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡f62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availableforf420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

1.AtWhatsonwhen.c-o/m,youcan________.

A.findaroomclosetothestation

B.findaroomwhichcostsless

C.knowhowtokilltime

D.knowwhenandwheretherewillbeevents

2.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.

A.anidealholidaydestination

B.thenameofarailwaystation

C.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

D.thetubelinetoCoventGarden

3.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat_________.

A.liesonthegroundfloor

B.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

C.islocatedincentralLondon

D.costsoverf100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了削减去英国旅行成本的几个方法。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据AVOIDBIGEVENTS中的“checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.”可知，在Whatsonwhen.Com，你可以按城市、日期和类别搜索在英国举行的活动，故D项正确。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据该词的“thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.”可知，伦敦Travelodge’sCentralEuston酒店最便宜的房间是￡95.95，CoventGarden酒店的房间是￡75.75，此处与前面并列，提到应该还是一个酒店，再结合本段标题“STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION”可知，这是一个离火车站很远的酒店，故C项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.”可知，O’NeillFlat是一个拥有独立厨房的自助公寓，能够为游客提供烹饪设备，故B项正确。

B

NishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.

Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”Pradhansays.

Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.

“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightanymore,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenrelyonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.”

“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays.

Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn’tcomeAndthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated.”

4.WhatistrueaboutPradhan?

A.Shehashadnosenseofsmellsinceshewasborn.

B.Shesuffersfromlossofappetitethroughlackofsmellsense.

C.Shehassomethingwrongwithherstomach.

D.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharethecost.

5.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?

A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.

B.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.

C.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.

D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.

6.Wheneatingout,Pradhan________.

A.feelsleftoutsometimesB.oftenhasagoodappetite

C.pretendstohavegoodsmellsenseD.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Pradhanmayberight.B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.

C.Pradhanmaybecrazy.D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的女大学生Pradhan因缺乏嗅觉而食欲不振，她还认为记忆力也因此下降了。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.”及“Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.”可知，她因缺乏嗅觉而食欲不振，故B项正确。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced”可知，当你失去嗅觉时，你对食物全部的味觉都变了，降低了，也就是说缺乏嗅觉使吃东西变得枯燥无味，故C项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”可知，当Pradhan出去吃饭时，不会参与到対食物的评论中，由此可知，她有时会感觉被遗忘，故A项正确。

【7题详解】

句意理解题。

上文说Pradhan认为缺乏味觉可能会影响他的记忆力，根据画线部分后的“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.”可知，当气味信号进来时，你首先感觉到它们，然后你想了想，记忆就沉淀下来，由此可知画线部分说的是“Pradhan是对的”，故A项正确。

【点睛】句意理解题的难度很大，理解画线部分的上下文是关键，例如本篇第4题，上文说Pradhan认为缺乏味觉可能会影响她的记忆力，画线部分后的“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.”是对画线部分的解释说明，即：

当气味信号进来时，你首先感觉到它们，然后你想了想，记忆就沉淀下来，由此可知画线部分说的是“Pradhan是对的”。

C

Asalittlegirlgrowingupintheearly1960sinasuburbofPittsburgh,itwasnotalwayseasytofindrolemodels,ButIwaslucky.Inmychildhood,Iknewsmart,strongwomenwhohadaccomplishedmuch,oneofwhominventedtheworld’sfirstcomputercompiler（编译器）.

Recently,though,Ilearnedaboutarolemodelwhowasrightundermynose—myownmother.

Growingup,IknewshehadworkedasasecretarybeforeIwasborn.IknewthatshehadjoinedtheWAVES—theWomenAcceptedforVolunteerEmergencyServicebranchoftheU.S.NavalReserve（海军预备队）—duringWorldWarⅡ.AndIknewshe’dworkedinanofficethatwasinvolvedwithcodes（编码）.Butwhenshetalkedaboutit—rare,becauseshehadbeensworntosecrecy—shedescribedherdutiesasordinary,routine.Ineverquestionedit.Afterall,thewomanIknewwasareservedsuburbanmom.

Notlongago,achanceconversationwithacolleagueledmetothebook,CodeGirls.IttellsthestoryoftheWAVES,whodecrypted（解码）andencryptedsecretmessagesduringthewar.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,knowingthatthelivesoftensofthousandsofsoldiers—theirbrothers,husbands,fathers—wereontheline.

Inspired,Ibeganajourneytoexplorethemysteryofmymother’sservicethatcontinuestothisday.Igotsomeofherworkingrecordsaboutherunit,OP19.Intwoyears,shewaspromotedthreetimes.Shewasnosecretary,andherdutieswerehardlyordinary.

MymotheralwaysencouragedmyinterestinscienceandinsistedtomyfatherthatIgotocollege.“You’regoingtogrowuptobeanotherMadameCurie,”shetoldme.Shewasalwayspointingatotherwomen.Shedidnotseeherselfassomeonetomodelon.NeitherdidI.NowIseeherdifferently.

8.Whydidn’ttheauthor’smothertellthetruthaboutherjob?

A.Shewasafraidofbeingfiredbyhercompany.

B.Shethoughtherjobwasjustunremarkable.

C.Shethoughtsecretarywasbetterthanherrealjob.

D.Sheknewwellwhattobeexpectedofhercareer.

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorsmother?

A.Devotedandfaithful.B.Ambitiousandreserved.

C.Cooperativeandsincere.D.Hardworkingandskeptical.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theauthordoubtedhermother’sjobwhenshewasachild.

B.Theauthor’smothersawherselfasanexampletofollow.

C.CodeGirls’jobismoreimportantthanthatofthesoldiers.

D.CodeGirlsinspiredtheauthortolearnmoreofhermother.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CodeGirls,MyFavouriteBook.

B.Mom,MyRealRoleModel.

C.TheOP19,ABuriedSecret.

D.WAVES,AMysteriousOrganization.

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《密码女孩》让作者开始了一段探索妈妈的工作之旅，作者发现原来自己的妈妈就是眼皮子底下的榜样。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“becauseshehadbeensworntosecrecy—shedescribedherdutiesasordinary,rout