山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题.docx
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山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Ataconcert．B．Ataflowershop．C．Atarestaurant．
2．Howmanystudentsaregoodatbasketball?
A．40．B．Mostofthem．C．80．
3．Whatistheman’sfriend?
A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Apostman．
4．Howoldishisbrother?
A．16．B．17．C．19．
5．WhatcanwedothroughtheInternetaccordingtothewoman?
A．Helpoureverydaylife．B．Communicate．C．Getinformationandcommunicate．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A．TopersuadeKevintoeatcarrots．
B．ToaskKevintoturnoffthelight．
C．TotellKevinhowtoseeinthedark．
7．WhydidKevinturnoffthelight?
A．Itwastimetogotobed．
B．Hewantedtoprovethathiseyesightwasgood．
C．Hewastryingtoprovethewoman’sideawaswrong．
8．Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A．Thewomancouldseeclearlyinthedark．
B．Themandidn’tlikecarrots．
C．Thewomanwasveryhumorous．
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9．WhatwasthemaninChinafor?
A．Foratour．B．Foraconference．C．Foralecture．
10．HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?
A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．
11．Whatarethemanandthewoman?
A．Ascientistandatraveler．
B．Abusinessmanandatraveler．
C．Abusinessmanandascientist．
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Usingthelefthand．B．Operatingmachines．
C．Designingmachines．
13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Fellowworkers．B．Bossandsecretary．C．Masterandservant．
14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman．
B．Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand．
C．Left-handerscan’trunthemachines．
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?
A．Becausethesesuitcasesarenotheavy．
B．Becausethetrafficisheavynow．
C．Becausethere’rejustafewsuitcases．
16．Howfarisittogetthere?
A．Fiftyminutesonfoot．B．Fifteenminutesonfoot．C．Fifteenminutesbytaxi．
17．Howdotheyprobablygothereatlast?
A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bytaxi．
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．Whereisthespeakerprobablytalking?
A．Ontheradio．B．OnTV．C．Onthetelephone．
19．WhatcanwelearnabouttheroadM1？
A．Notrafficisallowedontwosidesoftheroadnow．
B．Driversgoingnortharetoldtotakeanotherroad．
C．DriversgoingsoutharetoldtotaketheA508．
20．Whatcanwelearnabouttheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?
A．Itisbeingrepaired．B．Itisbeingwidened．C．Itisclosednow．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exhausted，coveredinmudanddesperatelyhungry，ateamofSwedishathletessatdownforamealastheypreparedtotakeonadangerous20-miletrekthroughtheEcuadorianrainforest．
Astheyopenedtheircannedmeat，atiredMikaelLindnordnoticedamiserablestraydogstaringathimoutofthecornerofhiseye．
Feelingsorryforhim，hefedthedogameatballandthoughtnothingofit，butastheteamstooduptocontinuetheirracetheanimalstartedtofollowthem—andhedidn’tstop．
Asthegroupoffournavigatedthefinaltwostagesofthe430-mileAdventureRacingWorldChampionship，thedogbefriendedthemandwaseventuallygiventhenameArthur．
Everytiringtasktheteamface，Arthurwoulddothesame．Heswamalongsidethemwhiletheykayakeddownrivers，draggedhimselfuphillsduringhikesandpulledthroughknee—deepmudduringtreks．
Evenwhentheteamtriedtogetridoftheirnewmemberoutofconcernsforhissafety—herefusedtoleave．Thismeantwhenhewastiredtheystoppedforabreakandwhenhegotstuckinthemudtheypulledhimout．
Aftersixdaystheteamfinishedtherace，andthedoghadsuffered．Theythereforedecidedtotakehimtoavet（兽医）whilestillinSouthAmericatohavehimcheckedout．
DuringthattimeLindordthoughttohimselfthataftertheirexperience，theycouldnotleaveArthur，sohedecidedtoadopthimandtakehimbacktoSweden．HeappliedtotheSwedishBoardofAgricultureandwasmadetowaittoseeifhisapplicationwassuccessful．Afteratensefewdays，theteamarrivedattheairportwithArthurandboardedtheplanewithhimbackhome．
Lindordsaid：
“IcametoEcuadortowintheWorldChampionship．Instead，Igotanewfriend．”
21．Aftermeetingthedog，theteam______________．
A．abandonedthedogimmediatelyB．fedthedogwithenoughfood
C．adoptedthedogforconvenienceD．continuedtheracewiththedog
22．Whydidtheteamtrytogetridofthedogduringtherace?
A．Theywereconcernedabouthissafety．
B．Theycouldn’taffordtheracewithhim．
C．Thedogwasaburdentotheteam．
D．Thedogcouldn’tfollowtheteamsuccessfully．
23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?
A．Friendlyandcaring．B．Helpfulandgenerous．
C．Riskyandharsh．D．Cautiousandsensitive．
24．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？
A．Thedogwassadtohavesufferedfromtherace．
B．TheteamwontheWorldChampionshipmanytimes．
C．Lindordwasoverjoyedtobefriendthedog．
D．TheteamfelttensetotakeArthurtotheairport．
B
Amazonjustreleaseditslistofthe10best-sellingbooksof2014，andchancesallyou’vealreadyseenpeoplereadingthemonthetrain．It'snottoolatetoread—orreread—thebestsellersoftheyear．Thefollowingarethetopfourofthem．
“TheInventionofWings”bySueMonkKid
Setinthesouthintheearly1800s，thisOprahBookClubbookfollowsthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenHandful，aslave，andSarah，herowner，astheygrowuptogetherfromchildhood．Theirconfusingfriendship，inthefaceofpoliticsandsocietalnorms，becomesabeautifulanddifficultthingtowatchasitchangesovertime．
“GrayMountain”byJohnGrisham
Whentheeconomicrecession（萧条）causesSamanthaKofertoloseherWallStreetlawfirmjob．shetakesajobatalegalaidclinicinVirginiauntilshecanhopefullygetbacktobiglaw．Butwhilehernewjob，forthefirsttime，putsherfrontandcenterinthecourtroom，italsoputsherinterribledanger．
“AlltheLightWeCannotSee”byAnthonyDoerr
ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistfollowsbothMarie—Laure，ablindFrenchgirllivingwithherfatherduringWorldWarII，andWerner，aGermanorphanwithaskillforbuildingandfixingradios．Astheirpathscross，thismovingstorywillquestionhowlifeandartareinfluencedbywar．
“TwentySecondsAgo（JackReacher，#19）”byLeeChild
AfteryearsofbeingoutoftheArmy，JackReacherispulledbackintoserviceattheCIAandStateDepartmentaftersomeonetriedtoshootthepresidentofFrance．InChild’slatestJackReacherinstallment（系列丛书），Reacherfindshimselffacetofacewithalloldenemyandoldmemories．
25．Ifyoupreferemotional（情感）stories，you’llchoose_______________.
A．TheInventionofWingsandGrayMountain
B．AlltheLightWeCannotSeeandTwentySecondsAgo
C．TheInventionofWingsandAlltheLightWeCannotSee
D．TwentySecondsAgoandGrayMountain
26．WhatisSamanthaKofer?
A．Alawyer．b．Adoctor．C．Amerchant．D．Anofficial．
27．Whichbookhaswonthetophonor?
A．TheInventionofWingsB．AlltheLightWeCannotSee
C．GrayMountainD．TwentySecondsAgo
28．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A．Atestreport．B．Anannouncement.
C．Abookreview．D．Introductionofbooks．
C
AteamofscientistsfromUniversityofFreiburginGermanyaredevelopingashoewithasensortoautomaticallytieitslaces（鞋带）thatcouldbetakenoffwhenusersclicktheirheelstogether．
It’sbeen26yearssincewesawthemmagicallytighteningMartyMcFly’sNikebootsinthefilmBacktoTheFuture．
Now，self-tyingshoelacescouldactuallybecomearealitythisyear，provingrightoneofthefilm’sfantasticalpredictionsforwhat2015wouldbelike．
Engineershavedesignedashoethatcanautomaticallylaceup，adjustingitselftotheshapeofyourfoot．
Simplyslipthecontrolleronandpressuresensorswilltellthe‘smartshoe’whenyourfootisinposition，triggering（触发）atinymotorintheheelthatpullsthelacestight.
Whenyouwanttotakeofftheshoes，youclickyourheelstogethertwiceandthemotorwillreleaseaspring（弹簧）intheshoe’stongue，whichloosensthelacesenoughforyoutoslipthemoff．
Andtheinventiondoesn’tevenneedtobepluggedintochargeorhaveitsbatteryreplacedbecauseitrunsonpowergeneratedbytheswingofyourfootasyouwalk·
EngineerK1evisYlli，oftheInstituteforMicromachiningandInformationTechnologyinsouthernGemany，saidtheshoescouldhelpavarietyofdifferentpeople.
“Onefocusisthatitcouldbeusedinshoesforelderlypeoplewhohavemobilityproblems，”hesaid．“Butitcouldalsoworkforchildren，orasalifestyleproduct．”．
Thedesign，whichisstillinaprototype（雏形）stage，cleverlygetstheenergyofthefoot’sswingwhenopposingmagnetsineachshoemovepasteachother.Itthenusesthatpowertochargeabattery．Anhourofwalkingisenoughtotightenthelacesonce，anditrequiresnoenergytoundotheshoesbecausethatreliesonthespringalone.
29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A．AfantasticalpredictionB．AgreatinventioninGermany
C．Ashoewithself-tyinglacesD．Apopularlifestyleproduct
30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheshoes?
A．Theycanautomaticallytakeoff．
B．Theycanadjustthe
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