人教版高中英语必修一单元综合测评一 2.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一单元综合测评一2
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
单元综合测评
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,Mr.Lee,wasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?
”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手术).”Mr.LeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”“...OK,”Mr.Leereplied.
MonthslaterwhenJason'swounds(伤)healed,Samwasstillverysick.Neithercouldheseenorwalk.Whathecoulddowasjuststayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater,JasonfeltverydiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimestayingwithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsotherthanJason.Hefeltverysad.
Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,Mr.Leegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,Mr.Leesaid,“I'vepromisedthatIwillkeepthissecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsrandownhisface.
【语篇解读】 萨姆和贾森是好朋友。
他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。
萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森,但却让医生保守了这个秘密。
贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情,并交了新朋友。
一直到萨姆去世后,贾森才知道真相。
1.ThereasonwhySamthankedMr.Leewasthat.
A.Mr.Leewasverykindandfriendlytohim
B.Mr.Leecametoseehimearlyinthemorning
C.Mr.Leedidtheoperationaccordingtohiswish
D.Mr.LeesavedbothhisandJason'slives
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据首段中萨姆所说“...Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手术).”和手术后的结果(贾森康复,萨姆的病情每况愈下)可知应选C项。
【答案】 C
2.Whichofthefollowinghappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?
a.Jasonmadenewfriends.
b.SamgavehiseyestoJason.
c.SamandJasonwerecaughtinacaraccident.
d.Samwasdisabledandneededfriends.
e.SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.
A.d,a,c,b,e B.d,c,b,e,a
C.c,b,d,a,eD.c,d,b,e,a
【解析】 细节理解题。
通读全文可知,C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。
【答案】 C
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.Samdrovetoobadlyandcausedthecaraccident
B.theunsuccessfuloperationledtoSam'sblindness
C.JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdied
D.itwasJasonthatbecameblindinthecaraccident
【解析】 推理判断题。
萨姆去世后,在留给贾森的信中说“...SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman...”可知,在那次事故中贾森双目失明,萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他,使他重见光明,享受健康的人生。
【答案】 D
B
Itwasaterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications(申请)forthenextyearattheendofmylunchbreak,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures(小册子).
Ithought,“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo?
Carryallthosethings?
”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!
Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme!
“Oh,no,”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.
Ithought,“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthisman.I'mgoingtohelphim.”So,eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn'tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened,Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.
Icarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite(娇小的)girlbutIdidn'tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.
Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone?
Luckily,Iwasn'teventhatlatebacktowork,sonobodymindedatall!
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。
说明了一个道理:
帮助他人也是一件乐事。
4.Theauthorwassurprisedthat.
A.manypeoplewouldn'thelptheman
B.themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochures
C.thebrochuresfelldowntotheground
D.manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Icouldn'tbelieve...bywithoutevencaringatall.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
【答案】 A
5.Intheauthor'sopinion,ifshehelpedthemanshewould.
A.missherlunch
B.arrivelateforwork
C.beaskedtopayforthebrochures
D.beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures
【解析】 细节理解题。
从第三段的“IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim”可知她如果帮助这个人的话,有可能上班迟到。
【答案】 B
6.Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?
A.Heinvitedherforawalk.
B.Hewroteherathankyouletter.
C.Heofferedherabrochure.
D.Hesmiledabigsmileather.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures”可知,他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
【答案】 C
7.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?
A.Neverlaughatothers.
B.Carryingsomethinglightiswise.
C.Neverspeakwithastranger.
D.Helpingothersismuchfun.
【解析】 推理判断题。
本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中,不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。
整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情,故选D。
【答案】 D
C
【导学号:
43302045】
(2017·河南省南阳一中高一上学期第二次月考)Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?
Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.
Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.
Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:
theant,thecricketandthesnail.
Theant—worksfirst
Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest(投资)insomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.
Thecricket—funfirst
Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.
Thesnail—livesunderpressure
Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglongtermloans(贷款)fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxury(奢华的)houses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍的是不同的人有不同的消费观念,并给出了三种类型。
8.Peoplewiththecharacterofthesnailwouldliketo.
A.enjoylifeatthemomentwithoutthinkingmuchaboutthefuture
B.livealuxurylifeatallcosts
C.putworkbeforeeverythingelse
D.taketheriskofinvestingalargesumofmoney
【解析】 细节理解题。
由文中的“Theytakebiglongtermloans(货款)fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxury(奢华的)houses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.”可知,有着蜗牛特点的人比较喜欢不惜一切代价过奢侈的生活,故选B。
【答案】 B
9.OurbeliefsandvaluesareaffectedbythefollowingEXCEPT.
A.society B.money
C.educationD.ourfamily
【解析】 细节理解题。
由文中的“Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.”可知,选B。
【答案】 B
10.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.
A.thereactionbetweenmanandinsects
B.theproblemswithdealingwithmoney
C.theinsectsinnature
D.thespendingnatureofpeople
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍的是不同的人有不同的消费观念,并给出了三种类型,故选B。
【答案】 B
11.Whichofthefollowinghasthecharacterthattheauthorprefers?
A.TheantsB.Thecricket
C.ThesnailD.Noneoftheabove
【解析】 推理判断题。
由文中的“Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest(投资)insomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.”可知,作者对theant的这种观点表示赞同,并提出了更好的建议,由此可知,选A。
【答案】 A
D
【导学号:
43302046】
Mostofushavesufferedthepainofbrokenfriendships.Butmostfriendshipscanbemended.Ifthere'sabrokenfriendshipyou'dliketomend,trythefollowingadvice.
Giveyourfriendthebenefitofthedoubt.
It'seasytoassume(臆想)theworst.Butifafriendhadhurtyou,hemaynotevenrealizehe'sdoneso.
It'sprobablytruethatifsomeonehurtsyou,theyshouldhaveknownbetter.Butthefactisthatweareallhumanandwemessthingsup.Youneedtogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubtbecauseyouwillneedthat,aswell.
Beactivetocommunicatewithyourfriend.
Ifyou'vebeenhurt,yourinstinct(本能)isprobablytopullawayandprotectyourself.Butifyoudothis,thefriendshipwilllikelydie.
“Youneedtoreachout,”says20yearoldJamie,whohasrestoredseveralbrokenfriendships.“Friendshipsgetbrokenwhentrustislost.Bothfriendsneedtoreachoutanddemonstratetheyaretrustworthy.”
Bethefirsttoapologize.
Evenifyouwerehurt,apologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.Giveupyourrighttobeprovenright.Otherwisetheconflictwon'tbeforgotten,asitshouldbe.
Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.
Startbytryingtoseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Talkabouttheproblemsopenlybutkindly.
Atfirst,Jessicadidn'tunderstandwhyJoycestoppedtalkingtoher.ThenJoycefinallyexplainedthatJessica'steasi