高考英语必刷卷新课标卷06解析版.docx

高考英语必刷卷新课标卷06解析版.docx

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高考英语必刷卷新课标卷06解析版

2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）06

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:

includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourB

C.TourCD.TourD

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】

1.B2.D3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。

1.细节理解题。

根据TourB中的Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。

2.细节理解题。

比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。

该题容易误选B项，但根据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。

所以不选B项。

3.推理判断题。

根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。

B

Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.

Literatureprovidespleasuretolistenersandreaders.Itisarelaxingescapefromdailyproblems,anditfillsleisuremoments.Makingtimeforrecreationalreadingandusinghigh-qualityliteraturehelptodevelopenthusiasticreadersandimproveachievement.Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivityispossiblythemostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.

Literaturebuildsexperience.Throughreading,childrenexpandtheirhorizonsthroughvicarious（引起共鸣的）experiences.Theyvisitnewplaces,gainnewexperiences,andmeetnewpeople.Theylearnaboutthepastaswellasthepresentandlearnaboutavarietyofcultures,includingtheirown.Theydiscoverthecommongoalsandsimilaremotionsfoundinpeopleofalltimesandplaces.NoryRyan'sSongbyPatriciaReilly,Giff,ahardsurvivalstory,issetinIrelandduringthepotatohungerofI845,andPatriciaPolacco'sTheButterfly,dealswithNazis,resistance,andJewishpersecution（迫害）duringWorldWarII.

Literatureprovidesalanguagemodelforthosewhohearandreadit.Goodliteratureexposeschildrentocorrectsentencepatterns,standardstorystructures,andvariedwordusage.ChildrenforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguagecanimprovetheirEnglishwiththeinterestingcontext,andallchildrenbenefitfromnewvocabularythatiswovenintothestories.

Literaturedevelopsthinkingskills.Discussionsofliteraturebringoutreasoningrelatedtosequence;causeandeffect;charactermotivation;predictions;visualizationofactions,characters,andsettings;criticalanalysisofthestory;andcreativeresponses.

Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.Byfindingoutabouttheproblemsofothersthroughbooks,childrenreceiveinsightsintodealingwiththeirownproblems,aprocesscalledbibliotherapy.ChildrenmightidentifywithGilly,livingangrilyinafosterhomeinKatherinePaterson'sTheGreatGillyHopkins,orwithMaryAlice,acitygirlforcedtolivewithhergrandmaina“hicktown"inRichardPeck'sAYearDownYonder.

4.Whatislikelytobethemostsignificantconsequenceofaliteratureprogram?

A.Thehabitofreadingforpleasure.B.Thelessonslearnedfromworks.

C.Theachievementsoflanguageskills.D.Thewaysofthinkingdevelopedbyreading.

5.WhyareNoryRyan'sSongandTheButterflymentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tointroducetwogreatmasterpieces..

B.Toexpandchildren'shorizonsinliterature.

C.Toproveliteratureincludesavarietyofcultures.

D.Togiveexamplesofbooksthatprovidesuchexperiences.

6.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatliteraturecanbe___

A.educationalB.practical

C.changeableD.reliable

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.PowerofBooksB.WaysofReading

C.SourceofHumanProgressD.BenefitsofLiterature

【答案】

4.A5.D6.B7.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，它有很多好处。

例如：

文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。

4.细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivityispossiblythemostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.”可知把文学当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。

也就是说要把文学阅读当成快乐的事情，故A项正确。

5.推理判断题。

本的中心思想是“Literaturebuildsexperience.”文学可以给我们提供经历，通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。

列举了NoryRyan'sSongandTheButterfly的事例就是让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实，让读者了解这样的历史。

所以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。

故D项正确。

6.推理判断题。

根据本段中前两句“Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.Byfindingoutabouttheproblemsofothersthroughbooks,childrenreceiveinsightsintodealingwiththeirownproblems,aprocesscalledbibliotherapy.”可知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题，说明文学是很实用的。

故B项正确。

7.主旨大意题。

根据文章主题段“Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.”可知文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，因为它有很多好处。

2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。

例如：

文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。

所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处，故D项正确。

C

AndrewGreydoesn’tfitmostpeople’sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalaboruniversity,yettheAustralianrepairmandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA’sKeplerspacetelescope.

Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratization（民主化）toscience.

“Thisisacollaborative（合作的）effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin,”saysChrisLincoln,anOxfordUniversityastrophysicist（天体物理学家）andcofounderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensofcitizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologytoastrophysics.

“Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscienceproject,”Dr.Lintonsays.“Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataafterashorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don’tstayfocusedonwhatthey’resupposedto.Andthat’sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinsdataset.

“Andcitizensciencedoesn’thavetobedirectedbyascientist,”saysSheilaJasanoff,directoroftheProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity.“Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaceswhereofficialorganshavefailedthencanalsobecitizenscientists,”shesays.That’swhathappenedinFlint,Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.

Citizen-poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputermodels,scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople.

Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwereintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.”

8.Whatmadecitizenscientistsappear?

A.ThehighlevelofscienceprojectsB.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Thesupportofthegovernment.D.ThefoundationofZooniverse.

9.Whatisahumanadvantageinpatternrecognitioncomparedwithmachines?

A.Humanscanidentifypatternsmareswiftly.

B.Humansfocustheirattentionondata.

C.Humanscanobserveuncommonthings.

D.Humanshavestrongeremotions.

10.WhatisLincon’sattitudetowardscitizenscience?

A.Favorable.B.Cautious.

C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Citizenscientistscanbeintelligent.B.Scienceisimportanttoeveryone.

C.Anyonecanbeascientist.D.Scienceiseverywhere.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲述了这样的观点：

科学研究并不专属于科学家，平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。

8.细节理解题。

由第二段中的Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherle