水利水电工程英文词汇.docx
《水利水电工程英文词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《水利水电工程英文词汇.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![水利水电工程英文词汇.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/8/ad12c808-4179-4995-85d4-8724925fecc8/ad12c808-4179-4995-85d4-8724925fecc81.gif)
水利水电工程英文词汇
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
constructionmanagement施工管理
一、基础词汇
consultant顾问
access父通
contractagreement合同协议
agreement同意、协议
Contractor承包商
allocation分配、配置
cooperation
合作
approval同意、批准
coordination
协作
arbitration仲裁
cost费用
AsiaDevelopmentBank
亚洲开发银行
costcontrol
成本控制
assistant助理、助手
counterclaim
反索赔
authorize(delegate)授权、委托
demobilization
退场
BillofQuantities(BOQ)
工程量表
department
部门
civilworks土建工程
Designer设计者
claim索赔
drawing图纸
comment评论、意见
shopdrawing
车间图
commercialmanager
商务经理
designdrawing
设计图
conditionsofcontract
合同条件
as-builtdrawing
竣工图
generalconditions通用条件
bluedrawing
蓝图
conditionsofparticularapplication专用条
transparentdrawing透明图
件
constructiondrawing施工图
specialconditionsofcontract特别条件
electricworks
电气工程
ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivil
Employer(Client/Owner)业主
EngineeringConstruction
土木工程施工合
Engineer工程师
同条件
工程师代表
Engineer'srepresentative
engineeringproject工程项目
internationalproject国际工程
overseasproject海外工程
domesticproject国内工程
equipment设备
expatriate外籍职员
expert专家
export出口
FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor
土木工程承包商联合会
formal正式的
hydromechanicalworks金结工程
import进口
inchargeof负责、主管
informal非正式的
InstitutionofCivil
Engineers(ICE)土木工程师协会
instrument仪器、器械
insuranee保险
labour劳务
layout布置
leadingcompany(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公
liability(responsibility/obligation)责任、义
务
lumpsump总包
machinery机械
manpower(humanresource)人力资源
Manufacturer制造商
material材料
measure办法、措施
takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施
measurement
测量、计量
memorandum
备忘录
mobilization
进场
objection反对
payment支付
plant设备
pointofview(opinion)观点、意见
prequalification资格预审
procurement
采购
profit利润
progresscontrol
进度控制
projectmanager
项目经理
qualitycontrol
质量控制
risk风险
concreteexcavation砼开挖
riverclosure截流
faultexcavation断层开挖
riverdiversion导流
foundationexcavation基础开挖
safety女全
localexcavation局部开挖
signature签名
mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖
site工地、现场
protectivelayerexcavation保护层开挖
siteengineer现场工程师
rockexcavation岩石开挖
specification规格、规范
slopeexcavation边坡开挖
staff职员
softgroundexcavation软基开挖
Subcontractor分包商
soilexcavation土方开挖
submission提交
supervise监督、监视
Supplier供货商
theInternationalChamberofCommerce国
际商会
unitprice单价
variation(change)变更
WorldBank世界银行
二、工程施工类
(一)工程施工-土建类
♦开挖与支护(ExcavationandSupport)
明挖(OpenExcavation)
structuralexcavation结构开挖
toothexcavation齿槽开挖
unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分类料
开挖
coefficientofnonuniformity开挖不均匀系
数
cutofftrench截水槽
dewatering(drainage)排水
excavationpit开挖基坑
intensityofexcavation开挖强度
overexcavate(overbreak)超挖
pumpsump水泵坑
Underexcavate(underbreak)
loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking)
underbreaktreatment欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(TunnelandUnderground
Excavation)
aroundofexcavation—个开挖循环
adit支洞
advanee进尺
advancesdepth进尺深度
breakinghole崩落孑L
cushionhole缓冲孔
drift掏槽
bottomdrift底部掏槽
centerdrift中心掏槽
sidedrift边部掏槽
topdrift顶部掏槽
drilling钻孔
driving(progress)rate进尺率
easer掏槽孔
erectingsupportsfortheroofandside
wall对顶拱及边墙进行支护
fullfaceexcavation全断面开挖
headingandbenchexcavation导流与台阶
渣
loading(charging)装药
perimeterhole周边孑L
pilottunnel导洞
removingdust除尘
removinggroundwater清除地面积水
shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮
topheadingexcavation上导洞开挖
ventilation通风
钻孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)
abandonedhole废孑L
averageholedepth平均孑L深
averagequantityusedinunit
volumeblasted平均单耗
blastingresult爆破结果
blockness块度
controlledperimeterblasting周边控制爆
破
dataofexplosivefilled装药参数
dataofholesdrilled钻孔参数
开挖
exploratoryhole探孑L
delayedblasting延时爆破
explosivequantity药量
explosivequantityinasound单响药量
handlingmisfire处理哑炮
lightcharge少量装药
looseningblasting松动爆破
pattern布孔方式
distaneebetweenholes孑L距
distaneebetweenrows排距postshearingblasting微差爆破
presplitingblasting预裂爆破
quantityofholes孑L数
smoothblasting光面爆破延时支护(rocksupport)
expansionshellrockbolt胀壳式张拉锚杆
featurerockanchor随机锚索
featurerockbolt随机张拉锚杆
featurerockdowel随机砂浆锚杆
featurerockreinforcement随机加固
latticegirder钢桁架、格构大梁
patterncementgroutedrock
dowel系统水泥浆锚杆
patternresingroutedrockdowel
patternrockdowel系统砂浆锚杆
patternrockreinforcement系统加固
permanentrocksupport永久支护post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor后张拉水泥浆锚索
reboundmaterial回弹料
returnrockbolt回头张拉锚杆
returnrockreinforcement回头加固
shotcreteanchorage喷锚
shotcretewithwiremesh挂网喷砼steelfabricshotcrete钢纤维喷砼
steelrib钢拱架
temporaryrocksupport临时支护tensionedresingroutedrockbolt树脂张
拉锚杆
♦土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working
Sequenee)
backfill回填
blend混合
compact碾压
controlledsprinkling控制洒水
cuttheslope削坡
exploit开采
level整平
load装料
moisturecondition水分调节
placeandspread摊铺
remove清除
replace重新回填
retreat(dotheworkagain)返工
scarify翻松、刨毛
screenandwash筛分和冲洗
takeasample取样
test测试
transport运输
treat处理
trim修整
缺陷(Defects)
calciumparticles姜石
contaminatedmaterial受污染料
declinationoftheboundary料界偏差
dry干燥
lackofcompaction漏压
lumpsump结块
muddy泥泞
oversizematerial超粒径材料
pocket囊穴
seepage渗流
separation分离
sheararea剪力区
lens透镜体
其它(Others)
bondingsurface结合面
byproduct副产品
controllingparameter控制参数
fillplacementrecord填筑记录
frogarea蛙夯区
requiredembankment必要填方
subzone分区
♦混凝土(Concrete)
air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)
加气砼
asphaltconcrete沥青砼
blindingconcrete垫层砼
cast-insitu(site/place)concrete现浇砼
plasticconcrete塑料砼
fibrousconcrete纤维砼
firststageconcrete一期砼
foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performaneeconcrete高性能砼
high-strengthconcrete高强砼
intrusionconcrete压浆砼
leanconcrete(poorconcrete)贫砼
lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料砼
massconcrete大体积砼
non-finesconcrete无砂砼
non-plasticconcrete干硬性砼
non-shrinkageconcrete无收缩砼
normalconcrete常态砼
plainconcrete素砼porousconcrete多孑L砼
prestressedconcrete预应力砼
pumpconcrete泵送砼
reinforcedconcrete钢筋砼
rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete)碾压
砼
secondstageconcrete二期砼
作业(Activity)
clearance(clearing)清理
concrete
pouring(placement/casting)砼浇筑
curing养护
Membraneecuring薄膜养护
moistcuring湿润养护
normalcuring标准养护
steamcuring蒸汽养护
repairing修理
Scabbling(chiping/roughening)凿毛
greencutting冲毛
surfacefinishing收面
vibrating振捣
缺陷(Defects)
bughole(pittedsurface)麻面
cavity狗洞
coldjoint冷缝
crack裂缝
deformation变形
depression坑洼
fire-damagedconcrete火损砼formworkshifting(moving)跑模
groutleakage漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb蜂窝
incompletevibration不完全振捣、漏振
irregularity不规则