高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 10 Money课时作业 北师大版必修4.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 10 Money课时作业 北师大版必修4.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit10Money课时作业北师大版必修4

2019高考英语一轮复习构想Unit10Money课时作业北师大版必修4

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness（aware）inmodernsociety.

2．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

3．Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.

4．Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsoftheother.

5．ThepoemARed,RedRosewrittenbyRobertBurnsispopularwiththeChineseyoungpeople,becausethepoemiseasyto_understand（understand）．

6．Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.

7．Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlytobe_informed（inform）thatthefilmstarshadleft.

8．Hethoughtitwasreallyashamingdefeatthattheyshouldbebeatenbyalessexperiencedteam.

9．Ifasked（ask）tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

10．Determined（determine）togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Ifounditratherdifficulttoexplaintohimwhathashappened.

has→had

2．Theteachermadetheboytocleantheblackboardforaweekasapunishment.

将to删除

3．Onhiswaytoschoolyesterday,Billfoundawalletwherecontainedlotsofmoney.

where→that/which

4．Shallwehavethebrokendoorrepairedorjustreplaceditwithanewone?

replaced→replace

5．Surprisedandhappily,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

happily→happy

6．YoumayhaveanideaofhowlifewaslikeinancientGreeceafteryoulistentotheprofessor'slecture.

how→what

7．Mysondidn'tbehavehimandleftabadimpressionontheguests.

him→himself

8．Thesalesgirlagreedtobringdownthepricetoanother10%ifIpaidfortheproductsincash.

to→by

9．Generallyspeaking,thestrongerthemotivation,thequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

在quickly前加上more

10．Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,notmakeitmoredifficult.

在not后加上to

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

（appeal）

The_government_is_appealing_to_everyone_to_save_water.

2．他喜欢流行歌曲，而不喜欢古典音乐。

（insteadof）

He_likes_pop_songs_instead_of_classical_music.

3．本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。

（giveaway）

It_was_supposed_to_be_a_surprise_but_the_children_gave_the_plan_away.

4．必须采取措施来保持生态平衡。

（keepthebalanceof）

Something_must_be_done_to_keep_the_balance_of_nature.

5．是我给他买了一本词典。

（Itis...that/who）

It_was_I_who_bought_a_dictionary_for_him.

二、高考模拟写作

（2016·山西卷）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信访问你校开展的“光盘行动”（ClearYourPlateCampaign）的有关事宜。

请根据提示给他写一封回信。

内容包括：

1．“光盘行动”的目的；

2．“光盘行动”后学生的变化；

3．你的体会。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack，

IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheactivityClearYourPlateCampaignyoureferredtoinyourlastletter.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtohavingyouropinionsofthecampaign.

Yours，

LiHua

答案：

范文赏读

Dear_Jack,_

I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_activity_Clear_Your_Plate_Campaign_you_referred_to_in_your_last_letter.

ClearYourPlateCampaignisintendedtoreducefoodwasteandhelpstudentsrealizehowimportantitistosavefood.Beforethecampaign,manystudents,unawareoftheirwastingfood,boughtmuchmorethantheycouldeatandeventhrewtheleftoverswithoutasecondthought.Butencouragingly,knowingthesignificanceofsavingfoodafterthecampaign,moreandmorestudentsarebeginningtobuyaproperamountoffoodfortheirmeals.

Personally,itisofgreatbenefittojoininthecampaignandformagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.Anditisessentialtostartwithourselvesandstartfromnow.Don'tyouthinkso?

I'm_looking_forward_to_having_your_opinions_of_the_campaign.

Yours,_

Li_Hua

大题巧练10　Unit10　Money

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第261页]

A卷

一、阅读理解

A

（2016·北京卷）December15,2014

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150＋at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself－writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.

Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.

Yours，

Tanis

语篇解读　这是一封书信，作者有注意力缺陷，因此没能实现大学梦，但是一家培训中心的网站给了作者在线学习的机会，让她的生活有了目标，并且找到了一份好工作。

1．Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.

C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.

D.Shewastooslowtolearn.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

题干的“不去读大学”告诉我们，本题的答案应该定位在第四段。

该段说，作者的病情变得更糟了，因此不能去读大学，而这个疾病是第二段说到的ADHD，具体表现是注意力不能集中较长时间（unabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime），这与B项叙述吻合。

2．Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers________.

A.workingbyherself

B.dealingwiththepublic

C.competingagainstothers

D.stayingwithADHDstudents

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据题干的workingenvironment，我们找到第六段的lookingforajob，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：

Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.A项的workingbyherself与该句的workalone表达的意思是一致的，因此选A。

3．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________.

A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession

C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar

答案与解析：

C　考查写作目的。

作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的“告诉你你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；然后描述自己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及收信人开办的网站给作者带来的影响，因此本文的写作目的是C：

表明作者对于这个培训中心的感激。

B

（2017·安徽模拟）Whenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.

Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise

With250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3starhotelsupto5staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.

Luxor—AnOpenairMuseumofAncientHistory

ForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!

ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.

Cairo—TheCapitalCity

Finally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.

语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。

4.VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.

A.thefunniestbotanicgardens

B.choicesofwateractivities

C.abriefhistoryofEgypt

D.themixofcultureandart

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise中的“themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。

故选B。

5.WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?

A.Cairo.B.Luxor.

C.Thebes.D.Hurghada.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据Cairo—TheCapitalCity中的“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。

故选A。

6.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.ahistoricaldocument

B.asciencemagazine

C.atravelguide

D.abookreview

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。

故选C。

二、完形填空

Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:

to__7__everysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandto__8__theairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmales__9__themofftobedatnight.

Boysarefoundeverywhere—__10__,under,insideof,climbingon,swimmingfrom,__11__around,orjumpingto.Mothersmakeapetofthem,littlegirls__12__them,oldersistersandbrothersloveandpr