自考英语二试题及答案解析.docx

自考英语二试题及答案解析.docx

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自考英语二试题及答案解析

4月自考00015英语

（二）试题及答案解析4月高等教诲自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试题（课程代码：

00015）

第一某些：

阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）

下面短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供是对的信息，选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，选取C。

Running：

SportorWayofLife?

Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem！

Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy，Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart，lungs，andmuscles?

Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace，you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

Participationismoreimportantthancompetition，andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport，runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou

1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

A，TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二某些：

阅读选取（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

KingofStrangers

ATthestorewhereIworked，Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,＄37.60.Theboywas

instantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven＄20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis＄20.Witheyesfulloftears，heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough，itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhis liptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid，“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilsto

top-qualityones，thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar，heranbackintothestoreandcalledout，“Thankyou！

”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

A.buyabasket

B.askforhelp

C.shopforschool

D.makeaphonecall

A.didnothaveenoughmoney

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumformoney

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

A.B.

C.D.

A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout

第三某些：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后2项测试任务：

（1）从第16~20题后所给6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选取1个对的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给6个选项中选取5个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。

OurMuscles

①Whenwethinkofmuscles，wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

②Asamatteroffact，everytimewewriteourname，weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats，weusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Wheneatourfood，weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact，everytimewemove，weusesomeofthemusclesin

③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also，theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset，orrideourbicycles.

⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy，trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile，but43musclestofrown!

Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething

第四某些：

填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday，youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon，otherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律），liketheopeningandclosingofflowers，happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some，likethebeatingofourheart，controlledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain，itmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample，whendaysbecomeshorter，birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitisrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother，theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）biologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

newwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths，seasonsoryears.

第五某些：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LifeIsDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisa

ourchildren

tosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthistowelcomethepainofproblems.

A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.always

C.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally

第六某些：

完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面短文有10处空白，没处空白后括号内有一种词，请依照短文内容将其对的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

AreThereTruthsInDreams?

Imaginewakingupafterdreaming（dream）aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayplane?

Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablywhileweareawake.

第七某些：

短文写作（第51题，30分）

请依照所提供材料中规定完毕一篇100词左右英语短文。

51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-bookorPaperBooks?

”征文活动。

请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。

内容涉及如下两个方面：

●你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？

●理由是什么？