海南省乐东思源实验校学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

海南省乐东思源实验校学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

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海南省乐东思源实验校学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．

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4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．

5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.

A．useB．areusedC．willuseD．willbeused

2、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends

一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.

A．climbsB．climbedC．willclimbD．isclimbing

3、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?

—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.

A．mustB．canC．mayD．would

4、----Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance（表演）onthecharityshow?

----Wonderful！

Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.

A．badB．worseC．goodD．better

5、—Summervacationiscoming!

Couldyoutellme?

—Xi’an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.

A．whereareyougoingB．whereyouaregoingC．howyouaregoing

6、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.

A．beyondB．overC．belowD．against

7、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions？

—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.

A．encourageB．areencouraging

C．shouldbeencouragedD．wereencouraged

8、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.

A．aB．anC．the

9、—MustIprepareforthetriptoday?

―No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’t

10、—HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung?

—Yes.I__________themoviewithmyfriendlastnight.

A．watchB．watchedC．watchesD．havewatched

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、Lifeisfullofchancesandchallenges.Forstudents,1wedon’tstudyhard，wewillfall2otherstudents.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow3theword“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasa4ofcompetition.Incompetitions,therewerealways5andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecould6EachtimeIsawchildren7games,andheardtheirlaughter,I8Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words--Youmustworkveryhard9haveagoodfuture.SoI10upmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.

Iwasstillnot11whatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,Iwas12anEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Isuddenlyknewwhatthecompetitionwas.Itwasnotascruel13myteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionswereimportantandnecessary.

Ilearnedalot14whatIexperienced.NowIunderstand15abouttheworld.Competitionsareimportantforusall.

1．A．becauseofB．thoughC．whenD．if

2．A．behindB．afterC．overD．before

3．A．howB．whereC．whatD．who

4．A．fewB．kindC．numberD．little

5．A．winnersB．athletesC．soldiersD．runners

6．A．appreciateB．improveC．combineD．progress

7．A．toplayB．playingC．playsD．played

8．A．donatedB．hopedC．washedD．wished

9．A．sothatB．inordertoC．asforD．inorderthat

10．A．pickedB．droppedC．tookD．put

11．A．agreeB．sureC．believeD．think

12．A．joiningB．enteredC．joinedD．takingpartin

13．A．asB．thanC．thoughD．unless

14．A．aboveB．underC．fromD．over

15．

A．lessB．moreC．specialD．better

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage（哭嫁）?

Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?

Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1．alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.

Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2．farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3．popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4．hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.

Itis5．sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride（新娘）hadto6．atthewedding（婚礼）.Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7．asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8．allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.

Ina9．,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10．,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.

OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.

Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?

Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:

wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?

Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?

DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction（摩擦）occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.

1．Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,_____

A．Ipurposelydidn’twanttoacceptitfromthesalesman

B．thesalesmanpurposelydidn’twanttopassittome

C．Iwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittome

D．thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit

2．ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause____.

A．theescalatorisapublicplace

B．themanwasveryafraidofme

C．the“sorry”saidtomewasforeveryone

D．therewasn’tenoughroomtogetmyfeetin

3．Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeel_____theAmericans’“sorry”.

A．angrywithB．disappointedwith

C．interestedinD．approvingof

B

14、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned（赦免）thebirdonThanksgivingeve.

ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters（投票人）whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium（讲台）.

ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD．Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress（议会）ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.

ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneylandResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney’sThanksgivingDayParade.

1．（小题1）ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby________.

A．GeorgeBushB．Congress

C．PresidentTrumanD．thepublic

2．（小题2）ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto________.

A．celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlers

B．celebratetheprogressofAmericans

C．encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlers

D．celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter

3．（小题3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A．PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis

B．theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgiving

C．thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeve

D．thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDay

C

15、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes，undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly,almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage（缺少）lateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwasting