大连外国语学院英语语言学真题doc.docx

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大连外国语学院英语语言学真题doc

大连外国语学院英语语言学真题2008年

(总分:

150.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

1."Languageoperatesbyrules"isafundamentalviewaboutlanguage.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

2.ThefeaturesthatdefineourhumanlanguagescanbecalledDESIGNFEATURES.

(分数:

1.00)

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__________________

3.Thebow-wowtheoryisatheoryontheoriginoflanguage.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

4.Syntaxreferstothestudyoftherulesgoverningthewaywordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

5.Whenthevocalfoldsareapart.Theaircanpassthrougheasilyandthesoundproducedissaidtobevoiced.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

6.Thesoundsegmentsaregroupedintoconsonantsandvowels.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

7.Uvularismadewiththebackofthetongueandtheuvula.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

8.Phoneticsimilaritymeansthattheallophonesofaphonememustbearsomemorphologicalresemblance.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

9.Asyllablecanbedividedintotwoparts,theNUCLEUSandtheCODA.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

10.Wordsarethemoststableofalllinguisticunitsinrespectoftheirinternalstructure.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

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11.Freemorphememayconstitutewordsbythemselves.

(分数:

1.00)

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12.INVENTIONisaformofcompounding,inwhichtwowordsareblendedbyjoiningtheinitialpartofthefirstwordandthefinalpartofthesecondword,orbyjoiningtheinitialpartsofthetwowords.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

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13.InEnglish,nounshavethreecases—nominative,accusativeandgenitive.

(分数:

1.00)

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14.AccordingtoSaussure,therelationbetweentheSignifiedandthesignifierisarbitrary.

(分数:

1.00)

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15.Anaphorisusedinabroadsensetoincludeonlyreflexivelike"myself"andreciprocalslike"eachother".

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

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16.TheideathatthemeaningofasentencedependsonthemeaningsoftheconstituentwordsandthewaytheyarecombinedisusuallyknownastheprincipleofCOMPOSITIONALITY.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

17.Whenyouuseyourownsentencewithameaningotherthantheconceptual,themeaningissometimesreferredtoasspeaker'smeaning,orcontextualmeaning.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

18.Metonymyisakindoffigurativelanguagewhichisusuallyclassedasatypeofsynecdoche.Itreferstousingthenameofpartofanobjecttotalkaboutthewholething,andviceversa,astheuseof"hands"in"Weareshortofhands".

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

19.AUTHORIALSTYLElookscloselyathowlinguisticchoiceshelptoconstructtextualmeaning.Whenweexamineit,wewillneedtoexaminelinguisticchoiceswhichareintrinsicallyconnectedwithmeaningandeffectonthereader.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

20.Thestructuralsyllabusdoesnothaveastronglinguisticbasis.Theaimofthestructuralsyllabusisspecifyingthesituationsinwhichthetargetlanguageisused.

(分数:

1.00)

填空项1:

__________________

21.Arbitrarinessoflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreative,andCoflanguagemakeslearningalanguagelaborious.Forlearnersofaforeignlanguage,itisthisfeatureoflanguagethatismoreworthnoticingthanitsarbitrariness.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

22.TheprincipleofACreationcanaccountfortheco-existenceoftwoforms,regularandirregular,intheconjugationofsomeEnglishverbs.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

23.TheprincipleofRisdefinedas"Everyactofostensivecommunicationcommunicatesthepresumptionofitsownoptimalrelevance".

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

24.Visthedegreetowhichatestmeasureswhatitismeanttomeasure.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

25.CAnalysisincomputationallinguisticsisconcernedwithdescribingthecontentsofdocumentsinaformsuitableforcomputerprocessing.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

26.Caretwolinesofverse,usuallyconnectedbyarhyme.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

27.Bynismeantthataconversationalimplicatureisattachedtothesemanticcontentofwhatissaid,nottothelinguisticform.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

28.Somesentencesdonotdescribethings.Theycannotbesaidtobetrueorfalse.Theutteranceofthesesentencesisorisapartofthedoingofanaction.Theyarecalledp.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

29.Thertheoryisatheoryofmeaningwhichrelatesthemeaningofawordtothethingitreferstoorstandsfor.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

30.Endocentricconstructionsmaybedividedintotwosubtypes—sandcoordinateconstructions.

(分数:

2.00)

填空项1:

__________________

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Languageisameansofvocalcommunication.

B.Languageisinstrumental.

C.Languageissocialandconventional.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafrequentlydiscusseddesignfeature?

A.Arbitrariness

B.Convention

C.Duality

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

33.ThefunctionsoflanguagedoNOTinclude______.

A.informativefunction

B.interpersonalfunction

C.metacognitivefunction

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

34.Whichofthefollowingisamainbranchoflinguistics?

A.Macrolinguistics.

B.Psycholinguistics.

C.Sociolinguistics

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

35.Saussureiscloselyconnectedwith______.

A.Langue

B.Competence

C.Etic

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

36.Thestudyofphysicalpropertiesofthesoundsproducedinspeechiscloselyconnectedwith______.

A.articulatoryphonetics

B.acousticphonetics

C.auditoryphonetics

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

37.ThecategoriesofconsonantareNOTestablishedonthebasisof______.

A.mannersofarticulation

B.placeofarticulation

C.narrowtranscription

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

38.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasminimalpair?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

39.WhichofthefollowingareNOTinstancesofASSIMILATION?

A.Nasalization

B.Dentalization

C.Variation

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

40.Inasyllable,avoweloftenservesas______.

A.PeakorNucleus

B.Onset

C.Coda

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

41.Intermsofthemeaningexpressedbywords,theycanbeclassifiedinto______.

A.grammaticalwordsandlexicalwords

B.contentwordsandlexicalwords

C.grammaticalwordsandfunctionwords

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

42.______otherthancompoundsmaybedividedintorootsandaffixes.

A.Polymorphemicwords

B.Boundmorphemes

C.Freemorphemes

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

43.Whichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:

table—tables,day+break—daybreak.

A.inflectionandcompound

B.compoundandderivation

C.inflectionandderivation

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprocessofthelexicalchange?

A.INVENTION.

B.ACRONYM.

C.LEXICON.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

45.Thestructuralapproachtotheanalysisoflanguageisconnectedwith______.

A.THEMEandRHEME

B.GOVERNMENTandBINDING

C.IMMEDIATECONSTITUENTANALYSIS

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech'sseventypesofmeaning?

A.Connotativemeaning.

B.Denotativemeaning.

C.Conceptualmeaning.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

47.Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,samenessrelation,opposite-nessrelationandinclusivenessrelation.Theyarerepresentedby______respectively.

A.synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy

B.synonymy,hyponymy,andantonymy

C.antonymy,synonymy,andhyponymy

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

48.______studiestheinternalstructureofsimplepropositions.

A.Predicatecalculus

B.Propositionalcalculus

C.Sententialcalculus

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

49.AccordingtoGarrett,theerrorsthatdemonstrateforwardplanninginspeechproductionincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.spoonerism

B.anticipationerror

C.grammaticalerror

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

50.FourcategoriesofMaximsinGrice'sCooperativePrincipleincludeallthefollowingEX-CEPT______.

A.Manner

B.Relation

C.Qualification

(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

ColunmA

ColumnB

1)Fricative

(a)porkandsports

2)Glottal

(b)ball-balls

3)Aspiratedandunaspirated

(c)"tea"inEnglish

4)Englishsyllable

(d)(C)v(C)

5)Chinesesyllable

(e)[h]

6)Adjectivecompound

(f)editor-edit

7)Back-formation

(g)(((C)C)C)v((((C)C)C)C)

8)Broadening

(h)thought-provoking

9)Loanword

(i)[f]

10)inflectionalaffix

(j)bird—youngbird—anykindofbird

(分数:

10.00)

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ColumnA

ColumnB

1)Horn

(a)"fatherofmodemlinguistics"

2)Malinowski

(b)Systemic-functionalGrammar

3)Halliday

(c)theQ-principleandtheR-principle

4)Hyme

(d)alargebodyofmachine-readabletexts

5)Saussure

(e)communicativecompetence

6)computercorpus

(f)correctgrammaticallybutimproperinacommunicational

context

7)mistake

(g)"linguisticenvironment"and"meaningasfunctionsinthe

contextofsituation"

8)syllabus

(h)constructedbysecondorforeignlanguagelearners

9)interlanguage

(i)speaker'smeaning,contextualmeaning,orextrameaning

10)illocutionaryforce

(j)theplanningofacourseofinstruction

(分数:

10.00)

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Ⅵ.

51.Creativity

(分数:

5

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