高考英语整本练习题含答案 9.docx

高考英语整本练习题含答案 9.docx

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高考英语整本练习题含答案9

Unit4　Bodylanguage

Ⅰ．阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The“ThumbsUp”

Whilewesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbsupasapositivesignal（probablycomingfromWorldWarⅡpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere“goodtogo”withgroundcrews），therearecultureswhereathumbsupmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica，aswellasGreece，ItalyandMiddleEast，thethumbsupisprettymuchthebiggestinsult（侮辱）．

RathermorecharmingisathumbsupinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.

The“AOK”

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers（潜水员）tomean“OK”（topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbsupsign，whichmeans“rise”）．Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas“great”，or“completelyfine”．However，inafewcountriesinEurope，peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea“zero”．

The“VSign”

Thesigncomesintwoformats：

onewiththepalmfacedoutwards，andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—“victory”.However，iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget，you’regivingsomebodyalongestablishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglishspeakingcountriessuchasAustralia，IrelandandNewZealand.WinstonChurchillfamouslyusedthe“incorrect”versionoftheVsignduringtheearlyyearsofthewar，turningtheoutsideinsidelater.TheVsignisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.

The“Corna”

Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomean“rockon”，orinsupportoftheUniversityofTexasinAustin（knownasthe“Hook’emHorns”）．TodayitisstillpopularinSpain，BrazilandSlovakia（斯洛伐克）．Historically，however，thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncientGreece.

（　　）1．ThepilotsinWorldWarⅡusedtomakethe“ThumbsUp”signtoshow______.

A．theplanewasverygood

B．theplanewasreadytotakeoff

C．theyweregoingtolandontheground

D．theywerethankfultothegroundcrews

（　　）2．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?

A．The“VSign”wasfirstusedbyWinstonChurchill.

B．Italiansoftenusethe“ThumbsUp”topraiseothers.

C．Youaremostlikelytoseethe“Corna”inaheavymetalmusicconcert.

D．The“AOK”andthe“ThumbsUp”havethesamemeaningstodivers.

（　　）3．Ifyoutravelabroad，you’dbetternotusethe“VSign”in______.

A．GreeceorItalyB．GermanyorJapan

C．IrelandorItalyD．SpainorBrazil

（　　）4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.

B．Totellushowtousebodylanguageproperly.

C．Todescribesomekindsofbodylanguage.

D．Totellushowtounderstandothers’bodylanguage.

【答案与解析】

1．B　细节理解题。

根据The“ThumbsUp”中的叙述可知，二战期间飞行员用该手势表示已准备好起飞。

2．C　推理判断题。

根据第四部分中“Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.”可知C项正确。

3．C　细节理解题。

由The“VSign”中的叙述可知在爱尔兰和意大利，这个手势是不礼貌的。

故选C项。

4．C　目的意图题。

文章主要介绍了四种手势，故选C项。

B

InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallat_seaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.

（　　）5．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen________.

A．wereforeignersB．didn’thavetickets

C．madealoudnoiseD．didn’tlineupforthebus

（　　）6．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.

A．learnthelanguageofthecountry

B．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry

C．haveenoughtimeandmoney

D．makefriendswiththepeoplethere

（　　）7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea”probablymean?

A．Tired.B．Disappointed.

C．Pleased.D．Confused.

（　　）8．InIndiaitisconsideredimpoliteto________.

A．usetherighthandforpassingfoodattable

B．passfoodwiththelefthand

C．eatfoodwithyourhands

D．helpyourselfattable

【答案与解析】

5．D　细节理解题。

由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat…onthebus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。

6．B　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句话“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的风俗有所了解。

7．D　词义猜测题。

根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。

8．B　细节理解题。

由第二段的“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell...lefthandforpassingfoodattable.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。

Ⅱ．七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fromnowon，neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead，realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.__1__

Theseeds，andthepowertogrowthem，arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:

thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

__2__Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself，andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowselfesteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower，orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（常年的）victims.Theyareleavestossed（摇摆）bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.__3__

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause，wecancontroltheeffect.__4__Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentonourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary，theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding，planting，andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory，bornfromsetbacks（挫折）．

Inshort，inallareasofyourlife，youareresponsible.__5__

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B．Onceyourecognizethis，acceptit，andfirmlybelieveit，youareontheroadtosuccess.

C．Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

D．Developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess.

E．Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

F．Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.

G．Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfesteem（自尊）．

【答案】1－5　EGCFB

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnonverbalmessagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact,physical__1__，etc.

Let’sconsidereyecontact.ChildrenfrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian__2__showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantpersons.Ateacherwho’s__3__withthis,however,mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof__4__.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren,__5__ateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”．

Culturegreatly__6__attitudestowardsphysicalcontact,whetherit’sahandshake,hug,orpatontheback.InAsia,femalefriends__7__holdhandsandmencasually（随便地）hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthestreet.Americans,however,mayfeel__8__withsuchpublicbehavior.InsomeAsiancultures,affectionatelypattinga（n）__9__headisstrictlytaboo（禁忌的）,__10__itcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.

How__11__shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation?

InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica,peoplestandveryclosewhen__12__.Europeansliketohave__13__distancebetweenthem,whilesomeAfricans__14__evenmorespace.Youcan__15__greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherperson.Notbeing__16__ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor__17__theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.

Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication,yournonverbalmessagemustclosely__18__yourverbalmessage.Onewaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand__19__aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheyrespect.Thiscan__20__cluesaboutthetruemeaningoftheirnonverbalinteractions.

（　　）1．A．exerciseB．touch

C．educationD．strength

（　　）2．A．schoolsB．villages

C．homelandsD．cultures

（　　）3．A．uncertainB．angry

C．unfamiliarD．popular

（　　）4．A．disrespectB．idea

C．dangerD．disappointment

（　　）5．A．seeingB．staringat

C．lookingD．glancingat

（　　）6．A．influencesB．supports

C．observesD．reduces

（　　）7．A．neverB．often

C．seldomD．sometimes

（　　）8．A．pleasedB．comfortable

C．madD．uncomfortable

（　　）9．A．child’sB．baby’s

C．adult’sD．man’s

（　　）10．A．becauseB．although

C．unlessD．if

（　　）11．A．farB．cl