最新福建省厦门市最新高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx
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最新福建省厦门市最新高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版
厦门市2018—2019学年度第二学期高一年级质量检测
英语必修4试题
本试卷共分五部分,12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
试题附有答题卡。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1WhatmadePatrickmoveout?
A.Thenoise.B.Therent.C.Thedistance.
2.WhatdoesGeorgetellthewomantodo?
A.Talkaboutweather.B.Explorethebush.C.Gettothepoint.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.
5.Howsoonwilltheschoolbusarrive?
AIn5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.In15minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白谈两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwilltheinterviewprobablytakeplace?
A.InApril.B.InJuneC.InJuly.
7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.WorrieD.B.Hopeful.C.Cross.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Preparingfortheparty.B.HavingchickensalaD.C.Cookingdinnertogether.
9WhatdidAliceforgettodo?
A.Workonthemenu.B.Askfortheingredients.C.SendLindaaninvitation.
10.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?
A.Sheeatsnochicken.B.SheisgettingolD.C.Shegetsmadeasily.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’sexperience.B.Theneighbor’scall.C.Theroommate’strick.
12.Whocametoopenthedoor?
A.Thelockkeeper.B.Theneighbour.C.Theroommate.
13.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthestory?
A.AmuseD.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.whydoesthemanwanttoquitlearningChinese?
A.Heisoftenblamedforbeinglute.B.HethinksChineseisdifficult.C.Heoftenstandsinthecorner.
15.WhoconvincesthemantocontinuelearningChinese?
A.Grandpa.B.Molly.C.Jerry.
16.Wheredothespeakerslivenow?
A.InChina.B.InMexico.C.IntheUS.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisLucyCrittenden?
A.Adirector.B.AnactorC.Astudent.
18.WhatdifficultydoesNancyhave?
A.Learning.B.Talking.C.Walking.
19.Howmanyvolunteersarementionedasexamples?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.TocallonmoretovolunteerB.Tointroducesomevolunteers.C.Tosharethekindnessofvolunteers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BooksThatRemindMeofHome
Beinginanothercountrymakesyouappreciateallthethingsyouloveaboutyourhome.Readingandsharingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyhomecountry,theUK.
Herearesomebooksthat,forme,createvividmemoriesofhome.
DaddyLongLegsbyJeanWebster
Thisbooktakestheformofaseriesofletters,andfollowsthestoryofagirl,Judy,asshegoestouniversityanddiscoversawholeworldofnewexperiences.Itremindsmeofmyhomeandmymother,becausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.
TheSecretGardenbyFrancesHodgson-Burnett
Haveyoueverreadadescriptionofarural(乡村的)areathatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?
Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat.Itisaboutayounggirlwhodiscoversasecretgarden.
TheRailwayChildrenbyE.Nesbit
ThiswasoneofmyfavouritebookswhenIwasyounger,andforthisreasonitstillstronglyremindsmeofEnglandandmychildhood.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventureslivingnexttoarailway.
TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxybyDouglasAdams
Thisisascience-fictionnovelaboutaman’sadventuresinspaceafterthedestructionofEarth.ItiscreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumour.WhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.
1.HowisDaddyLongLegsdifferentfromtheotherbooks?
A.Itbringsbackmemories.B.ItshowsBritishhumour.
C.Itisintheformofletters.D.Itisdesignedforparents.
2.Whooffersapictureofacountryside?
A.JeanWebster.B.FrancesHodgson-Burnett.
C.E.Nesbit.D.DouglasAdams.
3.Whichofthefollowingtellsaboutspaceexplorations?
A.DaddyLongLegs.B.TheSecretGarden.
C.TheRailwayChildren.D.TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
作者介绍了四本书,让他在异国他乡通过阅读找了家的记忆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段的Thisbooktakestheformofaseriesofletters,…可知,《长腿叔叔》与其他书的不同之处是这本书采用了一系列信件的书写形式,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第六段的Haveyoueverreadadescriptionofarural(乡村的)areathatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?
Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat.你是否曾经读到过这样的描述:
一个乡村地区让你感觉自己就在那里?
对我来说,这本书就是这样。
由此可知,FrancesHodgson-Burnett描绘了一幅乡村图景,故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的Thisisascience-fictionnovelaboutaman’sadventuresinspaceafterthedestructionofEarth.可知《银河系漫游指南》是一本关于一个人在地球毁灭后在太空探险的科幻小说。
由此可知,《银河系漫游指南》主要讲述了太空探险的故事,故选D。
B
Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IwasonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIslandwhenIsawahugewolfcaughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Irealizeditwasamotherwolfandthatsomewherehungrypups(小崽)werewaitingforher.Iguessedshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Soherpupswereprobablystillalive,hungry,surelynomorethanafewmilesaway.ButIthoughtifIreleasedthewolf,shewouldtearmetopieces.
SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead.Followingsomefootprints,Ifinallyfoundfourtinypups.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodup,possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.
Whatnext?
Iwondered.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,sheletoutathreateningsound.
Iputupashelterformyselfandwassoonasleepnearby.Atdawn,Iwasawakenedbythefourpupssniffingatmyfaceandhands.Iglancedtowardtheanxiousmotherwolf.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Ifedher,talkedgentlywithherandplayedwiththepups.Butthebiganimalnevertookhereyesoffme.WhenIwasbeginningtolosehope,atduskonthefifthday,Isawawagging(摇摆)ofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedstill.Myheartinmymouth,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf’sinjuredleg.“OK,”Isaid,“We’llhaveyououtofthere.”Ipressedandthetrapsprangopen,thewolfpulledfree.
Slowly,sheheadedtowardme.Shesmelledmyhandsandarmsandthenbeganlicking(添)myfingers.Iwasastonished.ThiswentagainsteverythingI’deverheardaboutwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.
4.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhediscoveredthemotherwolf?
A.HelookedforthepupsB.Hesetupatrap.
C.HeputthewolfinabagD.Hefrightenedoffthewolf.
5.Whydidthewriterstaywiththewolvesfor5days?
A.Tostudythehabitofthewolves.B.Togainthetrustofthemotherwolf.
C.Towitnessthegrowthofthepups.D.Toexperiencethecharmofthewild
6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastryingtoremovethetrap?
A.Nervous.B.Proud.
C.Relieved.D.Hopeless.
7.Thetextdeliversthemessagethat______.
A.creaturesarebornequalB.havingcomesbeforegiving
C.waggingwolvesseldombiteD.kindnessdeservesacceptance
【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者看到了受伤的母狼,并决定为其寻找幼崽,还想尽办法就母狼脱离陷阱,母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段的SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead可知,当作者发现这头母狼以后作者决定去寻找她的幼崽,故选A
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段的IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.(如果我能赢得她的信任,我想。
这是她唯一的希望),由此可知,作者想要赢得母狼的信任,这是母狼得救的唯一希望,故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段的Myheartinmymouth,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf’sinjuredleg.我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了,我慢慢地将手放在母狼受伤的腿上,由此可推之,当作者试图挪走这个诱惑器时,他感觉很紧张,故选A
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
浏览全文以及文章的几处关键信息SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead….Ipressedandthetrapsprangopen,thewolfpulledfree…Slowly,sheheadedtowardme.可知,作者看到了受伤的母狼,并决定为其寻找幼崽,还想尽办法就母狼脱离陷阱,母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心,由此可知,这篇文章传递了一个信息,那就是善良值得认可,故选D
C
NzulezoinJomorodistrictofwesternGhanahascoexistedwithnatureformanycenturies.Here,alloflife’schores(家常杂务)fromthepreparationofmealstochildrengoingtoschooltakeplaceonwater.
ThefirstpeopleinNzulezocamefromMaliinthe15thcentury.Manycenturiesafter,peopleinNzulezostillliveinwoodenbuildings.EveryfamilyinmodernNzulezohasitsownstreet,andeverystreetisnamedaftertheheadofthatfamily.Everyfamilymemberalsoownsaboat.It’stheonlywayoftravellingthere.
PeopleinNzulezohavekepttheirtraditionalwayoflivingformanycenturies,buttheyhaveintroducedcertainmoderncomfortssuchasclectricity,whichmeanstheynolongerdependonkerosene(煤油)andlanternstopowerup.
Theyalsohopetobuilda24-hourhealthcarecenter.Thelocalshavetotravelfivekilometersbyboattoseeadoctor.
BeingonwateralsomakesithardtofindteacherstoteachNzulezochildren.Cudjoe,ateacherinNzulezo,saysthattherearen’tenoughpaymentstomaketeachersstay.Thoughthereareglaringchallenges,someofCudjoe’sstudentshaveleftNzulezoforfurthereducation,includinguniversity,andtheyarethriving,hesays.“Ihavealady,she’snowanurse,andIhaveamanwhoisnowinuniversity.Plentyofthemarenowinseniorhighoutsidethevillage.Theyaredoingwell.”
ButwhilepeopleinNzulezoareopentosatisfyingsomemodernneeds,theystillfeelstronglyaboutkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyle.“Ourlifehereisverycomfortablefo