内蒙古第一机械制造第一中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx

内蒙古第一机械制造第一中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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内蒙古第一机械制造第一中学学年高一英语月考试题

内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ａ

AGuidetotheUniversityFood

TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctoran

dnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:

00to4:

30pm.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.

1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.

B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.

C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.

D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.

2.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafe,Sunday

C.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday

3.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCenter_______.

A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofcharge

C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth

B

Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives（蜂窝）---eitherrecordedorreal---mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers’crops.

In2012,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,Lucysearche

doutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclose

toeachfamily.

Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall（瀑布）insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltime

s.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitialresultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

4.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof_______.

A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees

5.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy_____.

A.worksbyherselfinAfrica

B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

6.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A.Torecordthesoundofbees

B.Tomakeavideoofelephants

C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway

D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees

7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.

C

I'djustfinishedsomeshopping,andwasgettingreadytoleavethesupermarket'sparkinglot,whenIheardmusiccomingfromtheareaoftheshoppingcarts（手推车）.IknewitwassomeoneIknew,well－thebeggar,Icouldn'treallycallhim.

Heneverbegged.Itwasmorelikehewasopentoacceptingpresents.Heneverhadasignout,neverspokeandneverlookedatyoutobeg.Hewouldjustsitquietlyonthesideoftheentrance,outoftheway,havealittleboxoutside,andthankeveryoneverypolitelywhogavehimsomething.

Hedidn'tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.Ioftenwonderedhowhe'dgottentoliveonthestreets.Andhewasplayinghisguitar,justlikethelasttimeI’dseenhiminsummer.Hehadn'tnoticedmethen,beingsodeepintohismusic.

Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic（癫痫患者）asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn'tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytooffer

peoplelikehim---everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure（发作）forthepast13years.

Istartedfeelingsorryforhim,butthenhesaid,"I’vemademypeacewiththat.I'mhappyIgotanapartment."Hesaidhe'dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.

Iwassohappythatherememberedhisloveformusic,andshared

hismusicwiththepeoplepassingby.Iwasgladhefoundanapartmentandhadtheinnerstrengthnottolethimselfdown,andashesaid,“foundhisfaithagain.”

8.Whatwastheyoungmandoingwhentheauthorfoundhim?

A.Hewascommunicatingwithpassers-by.

B.Hewaswaitingfortheauthor.

C.Hewasplayingmusic.

D.Hewasbeggingsilently.

9.Intheauthorsopinion,whatmadethemandifferentfromotherhomelessmen?

A.Heonlywantedgifts.B.Hecouldwritemusic.

C.Healwaysbeggednearashop.D.Healwaysworecleanclothes.

10.Whywastheyoungmanunabletofindajob?

A.Becausehewastooweaktowork.

B.Becauseheconsideredmusic

tobehisjob.

C.Becauseothersmisunderstoodhisillness.

D.Becausebosseswereshortofresponsibility.

11.Whatwastheyoungman’sattitudetowardshispresentsituation?

A.DoubtfulB.GratefulC.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.

D

Anonlinesupermarketcompany,OcadointheUK,hasrecentlydisplayedarobotichandthatcanpickfruitsandvegetables.

Whenanembryo（胚胎）isinthebody,theveryfirstsenseitdevelopsistouch.Thesenseoftouchisalsotheonethatlaststhelongest－aswegetolderandourvisionandhearingbegintoweaken,touchstillremains.Humansusetheirtouchtoprotectthemselves,tocreateemotionalrelationshipswithotherpeople,andtoexperiencepleasure.Canyouimaginelifewithoutit?

Thesenseoftouchcomesfromanetworkofnerveendingsandspecialtouchreceptors（感受器）onthesurfaceoftheskin.Whiletherearedifferentkindsoftouchreceptors,theyhelpusjudgepressure,textureandvibration.Theyarelocatedinourfingertips,palms,solesofourfeet,face,lipsandtongue.

Whenwetouchsomething,themechano-receptorsperceivethetouchandthroughanetworkofnerves,sendsignalstothebrain.Thisinformsthebrainaboutthelocationofthetouch,theamountofforceused,andthespeedatwhichitwasused.

Severaldifferenttechniqueshavebeentriedinthepasttocreatesucharobotichand－usingthreefingers.ButthislatestdesignbySoMacopiesthehumanhand.Thegripperismadeupofflexiblematerialswhichgraspontothethingbasedonitssizeandshape.Thenairpressureisusedtocontrolthemovementoftheroboticfingerstopickobjectssafelyandwithoutcausingdamage.

Thenextstepwouldbefortherobottojudgehowripethefruitsandvegetablesare,andapplypressureaccordingly.Membersoftheresearchteamarecurrentlyworkingonaddingcomputerizedvisiontotherobots,sothattheycanseewhattheyaregripping.

Doesallthismeanrobotscanreplacepeople?

AccordingtoOcado,ithelpsimproveproductivitybyremovingsomeoftherepetitivetasksdonebyhumans.

12.Whatisfocusedoninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theimportantroleofthetouch.

BTheoriginofthetouch.

C.Theprocessoftransportingthetouch

D.Thedisappearanceofthetouchsense

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.ThebrainBThetouch

CThenerveD.Thesignal

14.Whatisthespecialfeatureofthelatestrobots?

A.Itcantellwhetherthefruitsandvegetablesareripe.

B.Itcanseewhatitistakingholdof.

C.Itcangraspthingsaccordingtotheirshapesandsizes.

D.Itcantaketheplaceofpeopleinworkplaces.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Arobottoreplacepeople

B.Arobo