浅谈化妆品商标的翻译策略.docx

浅谈化妆品商标的翻译策略.docx

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浅谈化妆品商标的翻译策略

分类号　　　　　　　　　密级　　　　　　

UDC编号

汉口学院

本科毕业论文

解读<<了不起的盖茨比>>中盖茨比悲剧的原因

院（系）外国语学院

专业英语

年级2010级

学生姓名方颖慧

学号2010932067

指导教师陆凤珍

2014年3月

InterpretationofthecausesofGatsby’sTragedyinTheGreatGatsby

AThesis

SubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirements

FortheB.A.DegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature

By

FangYinghui

UndergraduateProgram

SchoolofForeignLanguagesofHankouUniversity

UndertheSupervisionof

LecturerLuFengzhen

Signature:

Approved

May2014

Acknowledgements

Iwouldliketogivemyheartfeltthankstomanypeopleforhelpinmyacademicstudiesoverthepastyears.

Firstofall,mydeepestgratitudegoestomysupervisor,forherkindness,patience,encouragementandexcellentguidanceinmystudiesattheschoolthathasbeensoinvaluable.Withoutherinspiration,sharpcomments,criticismandgreathelpinvariousways,thisdissertationwouldhaveneverbeenpossible.

Then,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers,whosehelpandadvicehavecontributedalottomyintellectualandpersonalgrowth.Intheprocessofwritingthisthesis,Ibenefitedalotfromtheirencouragementandinstruction.

IalsooweaspecialdebtofgratitudetoalltheprofessorsinForeignLanguagesInstitute,fromwhosedevotedteachingandenlighteninglecturesIhavebenefitedalotandacademicallypreparedforthethesis.

Atlast,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelpandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.

Abstract

TheGreatGatsbyisanovelwrittenbythefamouswriterF.Scott.Fitzgeraldinthe1920'swhichisaboutdisillusionmentofAmericanDream,anditisstillapieceoflanguageendowedwithdeepconnotationsandfullofmetaphorsandmottoes.ThispaperanalyzesGatsby'stragedybyexaminingtheessenceofGatsby'sdream,thepotentialdestructivenessinGatsby'scharactersandthesocial-historicalbackgroundsleadingtoGatsby'sdestruction.Fitzgeraldoncesummarizedpeople'scharactersatthattimeas"allGodshavedied,allthewarshavebeenover,andallthefaithshavefadedaway."AmericanpeoplelivinginJazzAgelookeddownonthetraditionalfaithsandbetrayedmoralitiesandcustomsthattheirancestorsusedtoabideby.Attheendofthenovel,Gatsby'slonelyfuneralceremonyandpeople'sindifferencecompletelyreflectedhumanitiescoolnessanduglinessinthesocietyofU.S.Ain1920's.Attheverybeginning,Gatsbywasdestinedtobeisolatedhelplessandtofailintheendinthissociety.

Keywords:

Gatsby;theAmericandream;tragedy

中文摘要

《了不起的盖茨》是著名小说家菲茨杰拉德在二十世纪二十年代写的关于美国梦的幻灭的小说，并且这还是一部语言充满了深刻的内涵和隐喻与格言的小说。

本文通过分析盖茨比梦想的本质以及盖茨比性格潜在的缺陷，社会历史背景等方面的原因探讨导致盖茨比的悲剧的原因。

 菲茨杰拉德曾这样总结那个时代的特点：

一切神明都统统死光，所有战争都已经统统打完，所有信念都已经统统完蛋。

爵士乐时代的人蔑视一切传统的价值观念，反叛老一辈人所遵从的道德风范。

小说结尾，作者更是以人们的冷漠和盖茨比葬礼的冷冷清清彻底反映了二十世纪二十年代美国社会人性的冷酷与丑恶。

在这样的社会，盖茨比从一开始就注定是孤立无助，注定是要失败的。

关键词：

盖茨比，美国梦，悲剧

Contents

Acknowledgments……...……………………………………………………………i

Abstract……………….……………………………………………………………..ii

中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………iii

Contents…………….……………………………………………………….............iv

Introduction…...……………………...………………….………………………..1

I.FitzgeraldandtheGreatGatsby…………………………………………………2

1.1AbriefintroductionofF.ScottFitzgerald.……………………….................2

1.2Abriefsummaryofthestory…………………………………………………...3

1.3ThesimilaritiesbetweenF.ScottFitzgeraldandGatsby………………………4

.TheembodimentofGatsby’tragedy……………………………………………4

2.1Gatsby’charactertragedy……………………………………………………….4

2.2Gatsby’lovetragedy……………………………………………………..........5

2.3Gatsby’fatetragedy……………………………………………………………..6

InterpretationofthecauseofGatsby’tragedy………………………………...6

3.1Socialfactors…………………………………………………………………...7

3.1.1jazzageandGatsby’tragedy…………………………………………….7

3.1.2theAmericandreamandGatsby’tragedy………………………………..8

3.2Personalfactors………………………………………………………………..10

3.2.1Gatsby’stubbornnessandblindness…………………………………….10

3.2.2Gatsby’corruptedvalueinlove,lifeandsuccess………………………11

V.Conclusion……………………………………………..............................................13

Bibliography………………………………………………………………………14

Introduction

Asamasterpiece,TheGreatGatsbydidnotbringFitzgeraldtheexpectedgloryinFitzgerald’sage,buttodaynearlyallcriticsregarditasagreatone.TheGreatGatsbytellsastoryaboutayoungmanwhopursueshislovedream.Thepooryoung,Gatsby,fellinlovewitharichgirl,Daisy.Withthelackofmoney,theybrokeup.Daisymarriedarichperson,Tom.Daisydidnotliveahappylife,becauseTomdidnotloveDaisy,heoftendatedwithamarriedwoman.Ontheotherside,inordertowinhislover,Gatsbymadehisdecisiontoberich.Heearnsmoneyincludingillegalwayssothathecanrealizehisdreamquickly.HesimplythoughtthatmoneycouldmakeDaisyreturn.Daisyhasbecomehismentalsupportandenergyofhislife.Heimagedherasanideallover.Infact,Daisywasselfishandvanity.SheregardedGatsbyasatoolofrevengeandamusementinherlife.Atlast,Gatsbydiedofhisunrealisticdream.TherealcriminalDaisywasstilloutoflawandlivedahappylifeonabroad.Gatsby’slovedreamisoneformofAmericanDream.Hepaidtoomuchattentiontoanillusorydreamandignoredthesocialrealityandpeople’schanges.BydescribingtheruineddreamoftheprotagonistGatsbyinthenovel,Fitzgeraldrevealsreadersthesocialrealityinthe1920sclearlyandcriticizestheethicsandvaluesofpostwarAmericasharply.

Thethesisismadeupoffourparts.ThefirstchaptergivesabriefintroductionofFitzgeraldandtheGreatGatsby.ThesecondchapterrepresentstheembodimentofGatsby’tragedy.ChapterthreeistheanalysisofthecausesofGatsby’tragedy.Finally,aconclusionisgiventosummarizetheimportantmeaningoftheinterpretationofthecausesofGatsby’tragedy.Itpointsouttherelatedproblemsandinfluenceinmodernsociety,whichwarnpeopletodayandguidepeopletowalkonarightwaybytheexperienceandreflection.

I.FitzgeraldandTheGreatGatsby

1.1ABriefIntroductiontoFitzgerald

FrancisScottFitzgerald,thefamousAmericanwriterinthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,isregardedasthespokesmanfor“theLostGeneration”inAmericanliterature.

FrancisScottFitzgeraldwasaJazzAgenovelistandshortstorywriterwholeftbehindhim5novels,178shortstories,numerousessaysandplays.FrenchcriticJacquesVallettethinkshighlyofFitzgerald,callinghim“thesoulofAmerica.”

FitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember24,1896,inanIrishfamilyinSt.Paul,Minnesota.HegrewupinthestaidAmericanmiddlewest,buthislifeandwritingsarerelatedwiththefashionableEastCoast.In1913,hewenttoPrincetonUniversity.Becauseofacademicdifficultiesheleftcollegein1917,andthenenlistedinthearmyasalieutenantatastaffheadquarters.In1920,hefinishedandpublishedhisfirstnovel,ThissideofParadise,whichwasatremendousandcommercialsuccess.InApril1921FitzgeraldandZeldaweremarriedandsettledonLongIslandin1922.Hesupportedtheirlifebydoingthejobasahackwriter,contributingshortstoriesfrequentlytothejournals,suchasthepopularSaturdayEveningPostandthecriticalScribner’s.Duringtheseyears,Fitzgeraldpublishedhissecondnovel,TheBeautifulandtheDamned（1922）andsomeshortstories.However,Fitzgeraldfeltthattherewaslittleprogresssincethen.Somepeoplecriticizedthathisworkswerelackofintellectualsophisticationandimmaturity,especiallyinrelationtoideas.Hewantedtowrite“somethingnew—somethingextraordinaryandbeautifulandsimpleandintricatelypatterned.”（Bruccoli,1991:

170）ThankstoJosephConrad,itwashiswritingthatgreatlyencouragedFitzgeraldinthewayofcreation.ItmadeFitzgeraldclearthat,asanartist,hispowerhadnothingtodowithhowbrilliantamindhehadandhowdeephethought.ForConradthesourcesofaestheticpowerrootedintheindividualself.Thecharmofartistisnottoourwisdomorideas,buttoourenduring“capacityfordelightandwonder,tothesenseofmysterysurroundingourlives;tooursenseofpity,beauty,andpain…”（AndrewHook,1992:

3）InspiredbyConrad,Fitzgeraldpublishedsomeworksinthefollowingyears,suchasTheGreatGatsbyin1925,TenderistheNightin1934.Hislastwork,theHollywoodnovelTheLastTycoon（1941）,wasleftunfinishedathisdeath.

TheGreatGatsbywaswrittenintheyear1925,whenitwasthehighlyflourishingtimeofAmericaaftertheWorldWarI.Inthebook,theauthorF.ScottFitzgeraldcreatesthemaincharacterJayGatsby,ayoungmanaroundthirtyyearsoldwhorosefromanimpoverishedchildhoodtobecomeremarkablywealthy.IttellsastoryofthelovebetweenGatsbyandawoman,Daisy.However,themainthemeofthenovelissurelynotjustaboutromance.Itencompassesamuchlarger,lessromanticscope.Thoughallofitsactiontakesplaceoveramerefewmonthsduringthesummerof1922andissetinalimitedareaintheneighborhoodofLongIsland,NewYork,TheGreatGatsbyisahighlysymbolicconcentrationofthe1920sAmericansocietyasawhole,inparticularthedisintegrationoftheAmericandreaminaneraofunprecedentedprosperityandmaterialexcess.

1.2Abriefsummaryofthestory

WhentheAmericaneconomywasinaperiodofgreatprosperityin1920s,alongwithmanychangesinspiritualandvaluesweretakingplace,youngergener