人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 4 同步练习含答案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修1Unit4EarthquakesPeriod4同步练习含答案
一、单词拼写
1.Mostpeopleareafraidofw_______animals.
2.Thep_________oftheoldbuildingsispoor.
3.Itishardforthegraduatestoa_______foridealjobs.
4.Chinaisbecomingap________countryininternationalaffairs.
5.ThestoryofHongZhanhuia_________millionsofChinese.
6.Whyarepandasind_________ofdisappearing?
7.Heiswearingsunglassestop________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.
8.Theytriedtheirbesttobringthenewlawintoe_______.
9.Whyaretheyindangerofd___________?
10.OnehomeinChinaisinWolongNatureR________,SichuanProvince.
11.Anotherproblemisthel_______ofbamboo.
12.ThenumberofSouthChinatigerhasrisenfromveryfewtoabout60afterbeingleftinp_________withnohunting.
13.Whatdoyous________we(should)dotoprotectwildlife?
14.Wearekilledforthewoolthatistakenfromunderours___________.
15.Morea__________shouldbepaidtoimprovingthelivingconditionoffarmers.
16.Ihavenotheardfromherr__________.
17.Itwasasf_________astiger.
18.Seawaterc__________salt.
19.Heisthel_________boyinthefamily.
20.Povertyandignorancearee___________ofprogress.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
A
Anoldmanliveswithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangetsupearlytoreadbooks.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?
”
Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”
Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse!
”
“Isitnouse?
”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”
Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.
“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”
21Whatdoestheoldmandoeveryday?
A.Hecarrieswater.
B.Hereadsbooks.
C.Hewritessomething.
D.Hedoessomechores.
22Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he .
A.wastoobusytodoit
B.gotuplate
C.alwaysforgotwhatheread
D.sleptlate
23Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater?
A.Once.B.Twice.
C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
24Accordingtothegrandpa’swords,whathappenswhenwereadbooks?
A.Wewon’thaveanychanges.
B.Wecanunderstandeverything.
C.Wewillbechanged,insideandout.
D.Wecanneverforgetwhatweread.
B
Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.
Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”.
AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy.Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!
OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.
Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.
ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.
ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:
thesmileonAlice’sface.
25Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis .
A.ahouseB.aletter
C.anillnessD.aplan
26WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?
A.Inheroldhouse.
B.Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.
C.Inthenursinghome.
D.Inthehospital.
27WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?
A.Thecandlelightservice.
B.PraisefromAlice’sfriends.
C.Alice’shappiness.
D.ThanksfromAlice’sdaughter.
28Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AspecialcandlelightChristmasEve
B.Thedreamofalloldlonelyladies
C.Myspecialjob
D.Thetruelove
C
Manypeoplethinkthedinosaurswerethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metresandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.
Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.
Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon’tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals.Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.
Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthebook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.
Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws(法律)tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.
29Whalescan .
A.tellusaboutthemselves
B.layeggs
C.communicatewitheachother
D.liveontheland
30MobyDickis .
A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelville
B.asailor
C.thenameofabluewhale
Dafamousdinosaur
31Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecause .
A.theydon’tlayeggsB.peoplehavekilledthem
C.theyliveintheoceanD.therearelawsagainstthem
32Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.theworld’sbiggestanimal
B.lotsofstoriesaboutwhales
C.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhales
D.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways. 33 Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport. 34 Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess. 35
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
● 36
●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime. 37
A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Mother’sDaydrewnear,andJohnwasdrivingbyaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IwillsendMomsome 38 .”Heentereditandsawaboy 39 withtheclerk.“HowmanyrosescanI 40 forsixdollars?
”theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingtoexplainthatroseswere 41 .Maybetheboywouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).“No,ithastoberedroses,becausethat’smymom’s 42 .ShewassicklastyearandIdidn’t 43 muchtimewithher.”Hesaidagain. 44 insideofJohnwas 45 bytheboy’swords,andhelookedattheclerksilentlywhisperingthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Theclerksaid,“Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredroses 46 yoursixdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersand 47 fromtheshop.John 48 hisownflowersandmadesurethatdeliverywouldincludea 49 tellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.
Ashedroveawayfromthe 50 ,hewasfeelingverygood.Ashewaitedatthelight,hesawtheboyenteraparkthroughtwohugegates.Suddenly,herealizeditwasnotapark.Itwasacemetery(墓地).Hecouldseetheyoungmanturninbythegateandwalkalongthefence.Asthelight 51 ,hepulledover,gotoutofthecar,andbeganto 52 theboy,thirtyorfortystepsbehindhim.Theboystoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentdownonhis 53 .Hesobbedandlaidtherosesonthe 54 .Johnheardhimspeak,“Mommy,whydidInottellyouhowmuchIloveyou?
WhydidInottellyouone 55 time?
God,pleasetellmymommyIloveher.”Johnwalkedbacktohiscar, 56 ineyes.Hedrovequicklytotheshopandtoldtheclerkhewouldtaketheflowers 57 .Hewantedtomakesureofitandtellhismotherjusthowmuchhelovedher.
38A.giftsB.rosesC.chocolatesD.cards
39A.talkingB.playingC.quarrellingD.joking
40A.payB.costC.getD.pick
41A.s