人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 4 同步练习含答案.docx

人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 4 同步练习含答案.docx

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人教版高中英语必修1Unit4EarthquakesPeriod4同步练习含答案

一、单词拼写

1.Mostpeopleareafraidofw_______animals.

2.Thep_________oftheoldbuildingsispoor.

3.Itishardforthegraduatestoa_______foridealjobs.

4.Chinaisbecomingap________countryininternationalaffairs.

5.ThestoryofHongZhanhuia_________millionsofChinese.

6.Whyarepandasind_________ofdisappearing?

7.Heiswearingsunglassestop________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.

8.Theytriedtheirbesttobringthenewlawintoe_______.

9.Whyaretheyindangerofd___________?

10.OnehomeinChinaisinWolongNatureR________,SichuanProvince.

11.Anotherproblemisthel_______ofbamboo.

12.ThenumberofSouthChinatigerhasrisenfromveryfewtoabout60afterbeingleftinp_________withnohunting.

13.Whatdoyous________we（should）dotoprotectwildlife?

14.Wearekilledforthewoolthatistakenfromunderours___________.

15.Morea__________shouldbepaidtoimprovingthelivingconditionoffarmers.

16.Ihavenotheardfromherr__________.

17.Itwasasf_________astiger.

18.Seawaterc__________salt.

19.Heisthel_________boyinthefamily.

20.Povertyandignorancearee___________ofprogress.

二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

A

Anoldmanliveswithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangetsupearlytoreadbooks.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?

”

Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”

Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse!

”

“Isitnouse?

”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”

Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.

“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”

21Whatdoestheoldmandoeveryday?

A.Hecarrieswater.

B.Hereadsbooks.

C.Hewritessomething.

D.Hedoessomechores.

22Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he　　　. 

A.wastoobusytodoit

B.gotuplate

C.alwaysforgotwhatheread

D.sleptlate

23Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater?

A.Once.B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

24Accordingtothegrandpa’swords,whathappenswhenwereadbooks?

A.Wewon’thaveanychanges.

B.Wecanunderstandeverything.

C.Wewillbechanged,insideandout.

D.Wecanneverforgetwhatweread.

B

Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.

Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”.

AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy.Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!

OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.

Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.

ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.

ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:

thesmileonAlice’sface.

25Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis　　　. 

A.ahouseB.aletter

C.anillnessD.aplan

26WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?

A.Inheroldhouse.

B.Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.

C.Inthenursinghome.

D.Inthehospital.

27WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?

A.Thecandlelightservice.

B.PraisefromAlice’sfriends.

C.Alice’shappiness.

D.ThanksfromAlice’sdaughter.

28Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AspecialcandlelightChristmasEve

B.Thedreamofalloldlonelyladies

C.Myspecialjob

D.Thetruelove

C

Manypeoplethinkthedinosaurswerethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metresandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.

Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.

Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon’tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals.Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.

Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthebook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.

Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws（法律）tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.

29Whalescan　　　. 

A.tellusaboutthemselves

B.layeggs

C.communicatewitheachother

D.liveontheland

30MobyDickis　　　. 

A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelville

B.asailor

C.thenameofabluewhale

Dafamousdinosaur

31Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecause　　　. 

A.theydon’tlayeggsB.peoplehavekilledthem

C.theyliveintheoceanD.therearelawsagainstthem

32Thepassageismainlyabout　　　. 

A.theworld’sbiggestanimal

B.lotsofstoriesaboutwhales

C.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhales

D.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.　33　Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. 

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.　34　Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.　35　 

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

●　36　 

●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.　37　 

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

Mother’sDaydrewnear,andJohnwasdrivingbyaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IwillsendMomsome　38　.”Heentereditandsawaboy　39　withtheclerk.“HowmanyrosescanI　40　forsixdollars?

”theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingtoexplainthatroseswere　41　.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.“No,ithastoberedroses,becausethat’smymom’s　42　.ShewassicklastyearandIdidn’t　43　muchtimewithher.”Hesaidagain.　44　insideofJohnwas　45　bytheboy’swords,andhelookedattheclerksilentlywhisperingthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Theclerksaid,“Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredroses　46　yoursixdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersand　47　fromtheshop.John　48　hisownflowersandmadesurethatdeliverywouldincludea　49　tellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher. 

Ashedroveawayfromthe　50　,hewasfeelingverygood.Ashewaitedatthelight,hesawtheboyenteraparkthroughtwohugegates.Suddenly,herealizeditwasnotapark.Itwasacemetery（墓地）.Hecouldseetheyoungmanturninbythegateandwalkalongthefence.Asthelight　51　,hepulledover,gotoutofthecar,andbeganto　52　theboy,thirtyorfortystepsbehindhim.Theboystoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentdownonhis　53　.Hesobbedandlaidtherosesonthe　54　.Johnheardhimspeak,“Mommy,whydidInottellyouhowmuchIloveyou?

WhydidInottellyouone　55　time?

God,pleasetellmymommyIloveher.”Johnwalkedbacktohiscar,　56　ineyes.Hedrovequicklytotheshopandtoldtheclerkhewouldtaketheflowers　57　.Hewantedtomakesureofitandtellhismotherjusthowmuchhelovedher. 

38A.giftsB.rosesC.chocolatesD.cards

39A.talkingB.playingC.quarrellingD.joking

40A.payB.costC.getD.pick

41A.s