通用中考英语阅读理解优练11人教新目标版77含答案.docx

通用中考英语阅读理解优练11人教新目标版77含答案.docx

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通用中考英语阅读理解优练11人教新目标版77含答案

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（11）及答案

【能力选练】A

（2019中考选练）

Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures（措施）indisorder（混乱）.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:

drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!

Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams（梁）. Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl（蜷缩）intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop. 

Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove. 

Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.

Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）withoutinjury. 

（   ）1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.especially   B.gradually   C.luckily   D.finally 

（   ）2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________.

A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafe

C.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand 

（   ）3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice _________duringanearthquake.

A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtable

C.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit

（   ）4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept________.

A.tryingtoprotectyourhead

B.movingtoanopenplace

C.movingawayfrombuildings

D.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom 

（   ）5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________.

A.stayawayfromanearthquake

B.predictanearthquake

C.controlanearthquake

D.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake 

参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

记叙文

TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk’SHouse．Thefloorsinthehousewereverythin．Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen，andwhenMrs．Woolfwashavingherbathbeforebreakfast，Icouldhearhertalkingtoherself．onandonshewent，talk，talk，andtalk，askingquestionsandgivingherselftheanswers．Ithoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher．WhenMr．WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised，hetoldmethatMrs．Woolfalwayssaidoutloudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight．Sheneededtoknowiftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout·

IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk’SHouse—Mr．andMrs．Woolfwereveryparticular（特别的）aboutcoffeeandalwaysmadeitthemselves—soMr．Woolfcameintothekitchenateighto’clockeverymorningtomakeit．WhenwecarriedthebreakfasttoMrs．Woolf’sroom，Inoticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight．Therewerepencilandpaperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup，shecouldwork，andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadverylittlesleep．

Mrs．Woolf’sbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden．Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient（不方便的）itmustbetohavetogooutintheraintogotobed．Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse：

thedoorfacedthegardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield．Becausethewriting-roomwassmall，Mr．Woolfhadbuiltalargeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall．

Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOneO’clock．Sheusedtocomein，smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes，whichwereboughtbyMr．WoolfforherinLondon．Shewastallandthinandverypretty．Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth．Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblueorbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs．Woolfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell．Iironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedtotry．TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs．Woolfwasverygoodatdoing：

shecouldmakebeautifulbread．

【小题1】WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk’sHouse?

A．Mrs．Woolf’sbedroomdooropenedontothegarden．

B．Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields．

C．Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs．

D．Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen．

【小题2】Mrs．Woolfworeclotheswhichwere•

A．designedforherpersonally

B．suitableforcountrylife

C．inmatchingcolours

D．veryuglyandunattractive

【小题3】Mr．Woolfseemedtobethat.

A．hefoundherstrangewaysdifficulttoaccept

B．helivedaverydifferentlife

C．hewatchedoverherallthetime

D．hedidwhathecouldforher

【小题4】Accordingtothearticle，Mrs．Woolf.

A．wasmuchtoobusytodoanyhousework

B．showednointerestindoinganyhousework

C．wasreallybadatdoinghousework

D．likedacoupleofparticularhouseworktasks

【能力选练】C

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem,andtheyarenevergivenafreehand.

Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust（信任）andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplan（计划）thingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobechanged.

Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccess（成功）ifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywant,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocause（引起）anytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheywanttomakeanewculture（文化）oftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirmannerofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelveryunhappy.

Sometimesyouevendon’twantyourparentstosay,“Yes”towhatyoudo.Youwanttostayathomealoneanddowhatyoulike.

Ifyouplantocontrol（控制）yourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentstrustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility（责任感）,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

1.Whenyoungpeoplearewiththeirparents,theydon’tfeelpleased.

2.Whatyoungpeoplethinkisdifferentfromwhatolderpeopledo.

3.Whatyoungpeopledoistomaketheirparentsunhappy.

4.Whenchildrengrowup,theyhopetoletthemdoeverythingalone.

5.Ifyoutrytogetyourparentstounderstandyou,youmustdowellineverything.

【答案及解析】

1.A事实细节题。

由第１段的第１句Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents可知。

2.A推理判断题。

由第1、2段所述内容及第3段所举的例子可以推断出。

3.B推理判断题。

由第5段中的Buttheydon’tmeantocause（引起）anytrouble可推断出。

4.A事实细节题。

由第3段AIt’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings可知。

5.B推理判断题。

由最后一段的第１句Ifyouplantocontrol（控制）yourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentstrustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou可推出。

【能力选练】D

（2019中考选练）

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

（   ）1.Itisimportantto_______.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse       B.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouse                           D.keepthedoorclosed

 （   ）2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

A.iftherearesomebushesontheground               B.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor                                D.Ifyouhavealongrope

（   ）3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?

_______.

A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.                 B.Youcanchoosefire