九华山导游词英文讲解.docx

九华山导游词英文讲解.docx

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九华山导游词英文讲解

九华山导游词英文讲解

　　九华山导游词英文讲解1

　　JiuhuaMountainisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChinaandoneofthefirstbatchofnationalkeyscenicspots.Itisoneofthethreemajormountainsystems（Huangshan,Jiuhua,TianmuandBaiji）insouthernAnhui.LocatedinthesoutheastofChizhouCity,AnhuiProvince,itfacesTianzhuMountainacrosstheYangtzeRiverinthenorthwestandTaipingLakeandHuangshanMountaininthesoutheast.Itisthemainentranceandscenicareainthenorthofthegoldentouristareaof"twomountainsandonelake"（Huangshan,JiuhuaMountainandTaipingLake）inAnhuiProvince.Thescenicareacoversanareaof120squarekilometersandtheprotectionareais174squarekilometers.ThegeographicalcoordinatesofJiuhuaStreetare117°8′Eand30°5′n.NowitisanationalAAAAtouristareaandademonstrationsiteofnationalpolitescenictouristarea,knownasanInternationalBuddhistTaoisttemple

　　1.Picturesquesceneryandfamousmountains

　　JiuhuaMountainisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalscenery.IntheSouthernDynasties,themountainsweresobeautifulthattheywerehigherthantheclouds,andthepeaksweresostrangethattherewerenineofthem,sotheywerecalledJiuzimountain.WhenLiBaivisitedthemountainsintheTangDynasty,hesawtheninepeakslikelotusflowers,andwrotetheversesof"thewonderfulisdividedintotwoparts,theLingshanopensthenineflowers"and"thegreenwaterintheTianheRivershowstheninelotusflowers",andchangedthenameofJiuzitoJiuhua.ThemainbodyofJiuhuaMountainiscomposedofgranite.Duetotheinfluenceofstructure,lithologyandexternalforce,itformsamagnificentandbeautifullandscapewithpeaksasthemainbody,basinsandvalleys,streamsandspringsinterwoven.Therearemorethan70famouspeaksinJiuhuaMountain,morethan30peaksover1000meters,andthehighestShiwangpeakis1342metersabovesealevel.LiuYuxioftheTangDynastypraisedwhenheviewedthemountain:

"thesightofastrangepeakisbreathtaking"and"heisacreatureofnature".FivestreamsinShanxiflowintoliuquankouandintotheYangtzeRiverthroughWuxiRiverandJiuhuaRiver;threestreamsinShannanandtwostreamsinShandongflowintoTaipingLakethroughSanxiRiverandLingyangRiverrespectively.Themountainsarefullofravines,ravines,pools,flowingspringsandwaterfalls."AWangWeipaintingbytheriver,apoemwrittenbyLiBaiforthousandsofyears.".JiuhuaMountainisafreshandnaturallandscapepainting.JiuhuaMountainisfullofsceneries,whichchangestepbystep.InQingDynasty,thereare"tensceneriesofJiuhua".Afteropeningtotheoutsideworld,eightnewscenicspotsandmorethan100newscenicspotshavebeenopenedup.Thenewandoldscenicspotscomplementeachother,andthenaturalbeautyandculturallandscapeblendwitheachother.Inaddition,thefourdistinctseasons,sunrise,sunset,seaofclouds,fog,snow,graupel,Buddhalightandothercelestialwondersmakepeopleforgettoreturn.

　　2.DizangDaochang,afamousBuddhistmountain

　　JiuhuaMountainisoneofthefourfamousmountainsofBuddhisminChina.ThefamousTibetanBodhisattvaDaochang,whosefounderisxinluosengdizang.Inthe7thcentury,underthebackgroundoffrequentexchangesbetweentheTangDynastyandtheKoreanPeninsula,theprinceofSilla,Jinqiaojue,cametovisitfamousmountainsandZhuoXiJiuhua.Afterhisdeath,hewasregardedasthe"spiritualmanifestation"oftheBodhisattvaindizang.BecauseofhiscommonsurnameofJin,hewascalledjindizang.Sincethen,JiuhuaMountainhasbeenestablishedasawayofBodhisattvainTibet.IntheTangDynasty,thereweremorethan20templesinJiuhuaMountain,whichdevelopedtomorethan40intheSongDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,themaintemple,Huachengtemple,becamethetotaljunglewithdozensofsquatters.Thereweremorethan100templesinthewholemountain,andtheincensewasflourishing,whichwas"thetopofsoutheastmountains".SoJiuhuaMountain,togetherwithWutai,EmeiandPutuo,isknownasthefourfamousmountainsofChineseBuddhism.IntheQingDynasty,thereweremorethan150templesinJiuhuashan.FromthetotaljungleHuachengtemple,therewerefourbigjungles:

Zhiyuantemple,Dongyatemple,baishuigongtempleandGanlutemple.AmongthefourbigFoshantemples,itwasfamousfor"thebestincenseintheworld".Aftertheopeningtotheoutsideworldinthelate1970s,Foshan,anancientcity,wasbathedinthesunriseoftheflourishingage,withitsvitalityreappearedanditsoldappearancerevived.Atpresent,therearemorethan90monasteries,including9NationalKeymonasteriesand30provincialkeymonasteries,morethan600monks,morethan10000Buddhastatuesandmorethan2000Buddhistculturalrelics.Templesaregenerallymaintained,Buddhistactivitiesarecarriedoutnormally,andforeignexchangesarefrequent.MountJiuhuaBuddhismkeepsfriendlyexchangeswithBuddhistgroupsinJapan,SouthKorea,Singapore,Malaysia,theUnitedStates,Thailand,HongKongandTaiwan,andmorethan100monkshavemadeoverseasvisits.IntodaysBuddhisttemplesinChina,JiuhuaMountainisfamousforitsbroadandprofoundBuddhistculture,InternationalBuddhisttaste,strongincenseandBuddhistspirit

　　Popularfusionhasbeenwidelypraised,andhasbecomeadistinctiveandinfluentialBuddhistholyland.

　　3.Ithasalonghistoryandfamousculture

　　Thecombinationofreligiouscultureandlandscapeculture,andalotofhistoricalandculturalactivitiesmakeJiuhuaMountainafamousculturalmountainwithalonghistoryandrichaccumulation.Morethan2000yearsago,TaoistsstoppedatJiuhuaMountain,andJiuhuaiscalled"thirty-nineblessedplaces"inthebookof"astudyofblessedplaces".Uptonow,therearemorethan20sitesofTaoistactivitiesandTaoisttemples.In401,thefifthyearofLonganinEasternJinDynasty,TianzhumonkBeidufoundedMaoaninJiuhua,andBuddhismbegantospreadtoJiuhuaMountain.IntheTangDynasty,thenewBuddhistmonkfoundedthedizangDaochang,whichwas"amagnificentplacewithbroadlight";intheMingDynasty,itwasfulloffragranceandbecameoneofthefourfamousmountainsofChineseBuddhism.TaoismandBuddhismmakeJiuhuaMountainfamousandattractnumerouscelebritiesandpoets.AfterLiBai,manyscholarscameoneafteranother.TheylivedinseclusioninJiuhuaandwrotebooks.Theycreatedbooks:

gatheringpeopletogivelectures.TheywentouttostudyandvisitTaoism.Theyexpressedtheirloveformountainsandriversandwrotepoemsandpaintings.Therearemorethan20BooksitesinJiuhuaMountain,suchasTaibaibookHall,YangmingbookandGanquanbook.JiuhuaMountainisalsothehometownoffolksongs.Therearemorethan300childrenssongs,laborsongsandritualsongs,manyofwhichhaveBuddhistcolorandvividlyexpressthethoughts,feelingsandlifeinterestsoftheworkingpeople.TheimperialcourtofthepastdynastiesalsoattachedgreatimportancetoJiuhua.TheemperoroftheMingDynastyissuedimperialedictsandsilvergrants.TheEmperorKangxiandEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastywrote"JiuhuaHolyLand"and"fantuoPuJiao".Morethan50templesinJiuhuaMountainweregrantedbytheimperialcourt.Manyhistoricalandculturalactivitiesarerichinhistoricalrelics.Therearemorethan2000historicalrelicsinJiuhuaMountain,includingnearly100preciousrelics.Afteropeninguptotheoutsideworld,weattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofculturalresources,madegreateffortstoexcavateandsortoutBuddhistculture,andestablishedthe"jindizangResearchAssociation"andtheBuddhistCultureResearchAssociationtocreateanewculture

　　WiththeestablishmentofBuddhistAcademyandculturalrelicMuseum,theculturalresourceshavebeeninitiallydevelopedandhaveawideinfluenceathomeandabroad.ThecultureofConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism,ghostculture,architectureculture,stonecarvingculture,folkculture,foodculture,teacultureandbodycultureareamazing.JiuhuaMountainisafamousculturalmountainwithprofoundculturalheritage.

　　九华山导游词英文讲解2

　　Dearguests,Hello!

ImWangPing,thetourguideaccompanyingyou.YoucanjustcallmeWangDao.OnbehalfofAnhuitravelagency,Idliketoextendmywarmwelcometoyouandwishyouasuccessfultour.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringtodaystour,youarewelcometoraisethemintime.Imustfollowtheprincipleofreasonableandpossibletomakeyourtriphappy.

　　Firstofall,welcometoJiuhuaMountain.Next,letmeintroducethegeneralsituationofJiuhuaMountain.

　　DuringthereignofTangTianbao,LiBaiwroteapoem"onceuponatimeonJiujiangRiver,lookingatJiuhuapeakinthedistance,greenwaterhangingontheTianheRiver,showingoffHibiscus"and"Jiuzimountain"wasrenamed"JiuhuaMountain"fromthenon.

　　Itisanational5Atouristarea,anationalcourtesytourismdemonstrationsite,oneofthethreefamousmountainsinAnhuiProvince,andoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChina.Itisalsoknownasthe"dizangBodhisattvaTaoistcenter"intheworld,knownas"thefirstmountaininSoutheastChina"and"LianhuaBuddhistkingdom".

　　JiuhuaMountainhasbeautifulsceneryandnumerousancienttemples.Thereare99existingtemples,ofwhich9arenationalkeytemples.

　　WearenowatthecenterofJiuhuastreet.WhatyoucanseeisHuachengtemple,kaishanzuTempleofJiuhuaMountain.ThenameofHuachengtemplecomesfromthestoryof"Huachengreferstotheearth"inBuddhistscriptures.HuachengtempleistheoldestancienttempleofJinDynastyinJiuhuaMountain,anditisthe"totaljungle"ofJiuhuaMountain.Hangi