河南省许昌三校学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

河南省许昌三校学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

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河南省许昌三校学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题Word版含答案doc

许昌市三校联考高一下学期第一次考试

英语试卷

时间：

120分钟

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sam,anunemployedman,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.Thefirstthingwasablanketatachurchraffle（抽奖）whenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:

itwas$120,000!

HehadwontheBigCube（骰子）,astatelottery（彩票）game.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:

1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables（变量）isgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.

Finally,Samflipped（翻转）acoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.

Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$110,000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscar'sownersued（起诉）Samfor$9,000worthofrepairs.Also,Samstillhastopaytaxesonhiswinnings.Samdoesn'tplaythestatelotteryanymore.Hesaysit'sbettertobeunlucky.

1.Samwontheblanket        yearsago.

A．25    B．60      C．35        D．76

2.Samwonthelotterybecause______.

A.hewaslucky

B.hewasgoodatmath

C.hewassmart

D.hewastough

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thelotterygamewasacompletelie.

B．Samwasquitefamiliarwiththeboy.

C．Theownerofthecarisnowinhospital.

D．Samwillhavenoneoftheprizemoneyleft.

4.Sam’sexperienceshowsthat______

A.everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.

B.hewhorisksnothing,gainsnothing.

C.everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

D.hewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.

B

KristenPowersgrewuponafarmwith30animals,soitisnosurprisethatsheandherfamilyarepetlovers!

Kristen’sfatherworksintheanimalhospitalandhermotheristhefounderof.“MydadhastaughtmetheimportanceofrespectinganimalsinthesamekindwayIwouldwithhumans,”Kristensaid.

Inmiddleschool,hermotherofferedherapart-timejobfor.Thewebsiteallowsfamiliestofindtheperfectpetforthem.Soonenough,Kristenwasaskedbyherpresentproducerifshewouldliketohostherownradioshow!

Kristen’sradioshow!

Kristen’sradioshowisakidsandteenspetshow.Sincehostingherradioshow,Kristenhasinterviewedmanyteenswhocareaboutanimals.HerfavoritepartaboutbeingthehostofPetzRockistalkingwithpeoplefromalloverthecountry.“It’salwaysamazingtohearwhatteensaredoingtoimprovethewelfare（幸福）ofanimals,”Kristensaid.

Evenwithherhandstiedwithcaringforheranimalsandmakingtimeforherradioshow,Kristenalsopaysattentiontohelpingtheenvironment!

InmiddleschoolshestartedGreenTeen,anenvironmentalclub.Assheenteredhighschool,Kristen’sclubgrewintotheGreenTigerCampaign,anationallyrecognizedorganization.“Myhighschoolisoversixtyyearsoldandhasmanyinefficiencies（无效率），”Kristenexplained.“Istartedthisclubinordertomovemyschooltoamoresustainable（可持续的）place.”Kristen’sworkwiththeGreenTigerCampaignandtheenvironmenthaswonhermanyamazingprizes!

Whateveryouareinterestedin,Kristenhasadviceonhowyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourlife!

“Youdon’tneedtowaitto‘growup’totakeaction.Startbyaskingpeoplequestions,especiallyexpertsinthefieldyouareinterestedin,”shesaid.“Thentrytofindthebestwaytosolvethem.”

5.WhatdoweknowaboutKristen’sPetzRock?

A.Itmainlyattractsadults’attention.

B.ItwasfoundedbyKristen’smother.

C.Itaimstofindsuitablepetsforkidsandteens.

D.ItletsKristenknowthekindnessofanimallovers.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Kristenisbusycaringforanimals.

B.Kristenishappytocareforanimals.

C.Kristeniskilledatcaringforanimals.

D.Kristenhasnotimetocareforanimals.

7.Accordingtothetext,theGreenTigerCampaign_____.

A.aimstohelpprotecttigers

B.wasorganizedbyteachers

C.hasachievedgreatsuccess

D.developedintoGreenTeen

8.Kristenadvisespeopleto_____.

A.findspecialinterests

B.askteachersquestions

C.takeactionimmediately

D.solveproblemsinadifferentway

C

WhychooseCambridgeEnglish?

Giveyourstudentsthebestsupport

AspartoftheUniversityofCambridge,wearecommittedtoexcellenceineverythingwedo.Weareknownallovertheworldforqualitymaterialsthatreallywork--fromtheever-popularEnglishGrammarinUsetobest-sellingcourseslikeTouchstoneandEnglishinMind.

It’snowonderthattensofmillionsofteachersandlearnersaroundtheworldhavechosenCambridgetohelpthemachievetheirgoals.

Prepareforexamsuccess

WearetheonlypublisherofofficialpreparationmaterialsforCambridgeEnglishexam.Ourwideselection（选择）ofcourses,practicetestsandmaterialsaredevelopedinclosecooperationwithCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessment,thepeoplewhosettheexams.Soyoucanfullyprepareyourstudentsforexamsuccess.

Developasateacher

Yourprofessionaldevelopmentisimportanttoustoo.Weprovideoutstandingteachersupportincludingteachertrainingseminarsandtheuniqueonlineprofessionaldevelopmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.

Wearealsoincreasinglyworkingwithtopschoolaroundtheworld,offeringourexperience,expertknowledgeandskilltohelpdevelopCambridgeEnglishschools.

9.WhatisoneadvantageofCambridgeEnglish?

A.Usefulmaterials.

B.Experiencedteachers.

C.Anauthenticlearningenvironment.

D.Detailedresearchonlanguage.

10.CambridgeEnglishcanhelpstudentsbecomeconfidentaboutCambridgeEnglishexams

because_____.

A.theexamsarewrittenbyitsteachers.

B.itworkstogetherwiththepeoplewhosettheexams.

C.itisguidedbylanguageassessmentexperts.

D.itsmaterialsareprovidedbyofficialexaminers.

11.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Aguide.B.Areport.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.

D

Weusemorethan20milliontonsofsodiumchloride（氯化钠）onourroadwayseverywinter.That’sabout13timesmoresaltthanisusedbytheentirefoodprocessingindustry.Saltlowersthefreezingtemperatureofwaterandthusmeltssnowandice.Butitspublicsafetybenefitsdocomewithsomeecologicaldrawbacks（弊端）.

Thebiggestconcernwithroadsaltishowitaffectswaterquality.Thematerialdoesn’tjustdisappearwhenthesnowandicemelts:

Itiswashedawayintolakesandstreamsorgetsintogroundwatersupplies.Researchersrecentlyfoundthat,intheurbanTwinCitiesarea,70percentofthesaltappliedtoroadsstayswithintheregion’swatershed（水源区）.Onceitgetsthere,thepollutionisdifficultandexpensivetomove.

Saltygroundwatercanmakeforsaltydrinkingwells.That’sahealthissueforpeopleonrestricted-sodiumdietsandatasteproblemforeveryoneelse.Whensaltgetsintolakesandstreams,itcanalsoharmplantsandanimalsthere.

Roadsaltcanaffecttheenvironmentinotherways,too.Itcanerode（腐蚀）soilandplantsasfaras650feetaway.Roadsidescanalsoturnintoasortofartificialsaltlick（盐碱地）thatwouldbeattractivetoanimals.Asaresult,theyrunahigherriskofbecomingroadkill.Birdsarecommonvictims,aswell.

Soifsaltissoproblematic,whyarewestillusingit?

Becauseit’scheap.Alternativechemicalscanbemuchmoreexpensive,andtheyoftenrequirenewspreadingequipment.

Asresearcherscontinuetolookforsubstitutes,thereareplentyofwaysthatroadcrewscancutbackontheirsaltusage.Pre-wettingthesalt,forexample,allowsformorecontrolledapplicationandbetterstickingpower.Weathermonitoringiskey,too:

applyingsaltjustbeforeastormhits,sothatthesnowcan’tattachtotheground,isusuallymoreefficientthanwaitinguntilafterthesnowhasfallen.

12.Howdoesroadsaltmeltsnowandice?

A.Bychangingtheweather.

B.Byraisingtheirtemperatures.

C.Byraisingthetemperatureofroads.

D.Bychangingthefreezingpointofwater.

13.Theauthorismostworriedabouttheinfluenceofroadsalton_____.

A.trafficsafetyB.waterquality

C.soilconditionsD.plantsandanimals

14.It’smentionedinthetextthatbirds_____.

A.oftendiebecauseoferodedsoil

B.oftendiebecauseofpollutedwater

C.areoftenkilledbyvehiclesonroads

D.areoftenkilledbyotheranimalsinthefields

15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howtouseroadsaltmoreefficiently.

B.Researchersarelookingforsubstitutes.

C.Roadcrewsaremonitoringtheweather.

D.Theadvantagesofalternativechemicals.

 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）  

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MakingMostLivingAbroad

Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.  16.It