展示体验建筑设计中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
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中英文对照外文翻译文献
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
原文:
NorwayRomsdalFolkMuseum
Photographfrom:
StiftelsenRomsdalsmuseet
TheRomsdalFolkMuseumisanarchitectonicattractionandatreasuredlandmarkthatembodiesthehistoryandidentityoftheentireregion.Ourintentioninthisprojectwastoletthestructuresignalitsmeaningandfunctionthroughanarchitecturalexpressionandtheuseoflocalmaterials.Thescaleofthebuildingreferstotheurbanityandmorphologyofthetown.Theoveralllayoutofthemuseumgroundstheconnectionstothetownbylinkingdifferentsurroundingareasinanoverallplanwhereallcirculationislinkedinaunifiedstructure.Theprojectconveysanopenandprogressiveattitudethatmakesdiverseutilizationpossible.
TheMuseumdesignapproachisrootedinrationalityandsustainability.Theplangeometryisdeceptivelysimple,thecharacteristicangledshapesarelimitedtotheroofandtheexternalwall,makingthecirculationandinternalorganisationclearandflexible.Thepublicareasareclearlyseparatedfromtheadministrationwing,whichislocatedonboththegroundandfirstfloor.Exhibitionrooms,theauditoriumandthelibraryareallplacedonthegroundfloortoincreaseflexibilityanduserexperience.Thetransparencyofthereceptionroompermitssupportinginternalandexternalactivities.Largeslidingdoorsseparatethepermanentandtemporaryexhibitionareas,givingthecuratorstheabilitytocombineorseparatethespaces.Thearchivesandworkshopsarelocatedonthebasementlevel,withtheverticalcirculationoflargeitemsfacilitatedbyalargegoodslift.Pineistheprimarybuildingmaterialofthemuseum.Exteriorwallsandroofaremadeofsolidtimberincombinationofsteelbeamwhenrequired.Theterrainentailedtheuseofconcrete,howeveritsusewasreducetothefoundations.Exteriorwallsandceilingscoveredwithmaintenance-pinerelieftemperedwithbio-basedoil.Differentopeningsfilterthedaylightinsuchwaythattheinternalspaceareenrichedbygradationsandtranslucencynuances.However,themainexhibitionroomsareblackboxes,givingthecuratorstotalcontrolofartificiallighteningintheseareas.Alltheglazingunitshavehigh-energyperformanceglass,insomelocationswithsilkprintedcoloursandpatterns.
TheimpactontheNordicsociety:
TheRomsdalFolkMuseumisagreatexampleofstrategicuseoflow-techbuildingsolutions.ItembodiesthenationalpolicyinNorwaytoaimforamoresustainablefuture.ThemuseumisbuiltusingNorwegiantimbertechnologyandactsasahubfor
culturaldevelopment.Inthisbuilding,thepeopleofMoldeaswellasvisitorsandtouristsaregiventheopportunitytoconnectandtobuildawidercommunity.ThemuseumhostsnotonlyexhibitsaboutNorwegianculturebutalsoconcerts,workshopsandlecturesonaday-to-daybasis.Thearchitecturalformbringstogethertheregion'sfolkcultureandthearea'scharacteristiclandscapequalitiesinalargercomposition.Therangeofperspectivesandactivitiesensuresabroadaudience,withthemuseumbecomingalivingcentrefortheexplorationoftheregion’shistory,contemporaryculture,andfuture.
SchöningenGermanypaleontology researchandexperiencecenter
Architects:
HolzerKoblerArchitekturen
Location:
Schöningen,Germany
Area:
4,090㎡
Year:
2013
Photographsfrom:
CourtesyofHolzerKoblerArchitekturen
Fromthearchitect.Architecture
ThePALÄONpushesitselfoutoftheslightlyhillytopographyandcutsintotheforestedmeadows.Thevolumeofthethree-storybuildingandthepathsemanatingfromitformlinesofsightthatdividethelandscapeintovectors.Asecondwindingpathsystemformssynapsesthatconnecttothesurroundings.Thebuildingisacamouflage–ahyperrealisticabstractionofthelandscape.
ThemetallicskinofthePALÄONmirrorsthemeadowsandforeststhatsurrounditaswellasthemovementsofthecloudsintheskypassingby.Throughitsarchaicform,theresearchandexperiencecenterbecomesonewithitssurroundings.Sharp,large-formattedcutsintothebuildingfaçadeofferwide-reachingandfascinatingviewstotheplacewherethespearswere
discovered,thepitofthebrowncoalmine,thenearbyforest,andthePrzewalskihorsesgrazinginthemeadows.Theexpressiveopeningscutintothebuildinglikespearsintheskinofthehorsesandreflectthisdynamicintheformlanguage.Theabstractcutsintothebuildingalsoformallyreacttotheneighboringtracesofopencutmining.Theresultingexpressivearchitecturemediatesbetweenmanmadeandnaturallandscapeandformsanemblemfortheplace.
Exhibition
Theexperienceexhibition,withitspresentationoftheoriginalsitefromSchöningenliesattheheartoftheproject.Memorableimagesspeaktothevisitor‘ssensesandemotions.Newfindingsonourancestors,thehomo