Module6应试能力培养.docx

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Module6应试能力培养.docx

Module6应试能力培养

·应试能力培养·

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.

A.mustdrop

B.musthavedropped

C.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped

2.Withagood________ofbothChineseandEnglish,shewasassignedthetaskoforaltranslationforthevisitingAmericandelegation.

A.reputationB.impression

C.situationD.contribution

3.Manystudentssignedupforthe________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.

A.800meterlongB.800meterslong

C.800meterlengthD.800meterslong

4.Whenhebecameold,hewas________withlungdisease.

A.coveredB.faced

C.attackedD.traded

答案与解析:

C attack可用于指“(疾病等)袭击,侵袭”。

becoveredwith“用……覆盖”;befacedwith“面临;面对”;tradewith“和……作生意”,其主语通常是人。

5.Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheplanetickets.

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush

答案与解析:

D such后接名词(such+a/an+adj.+单数名词);so后接形容词(so+adj.+a/an+单数名词)。

题意:

我们离开时太匆忙了,把飞机票都忘了。

6.Thefirewas________somebodyhaddroppedalightedcigarette.

A.duetothatB.duetobecause

C.duetoD.duetothefactthat

答案与解析:

D that引导的宾语从句一般不作介词的宾语,A项错误。

dueto与because语义重复。

B项错误。

C项dueto后直接接从句也不是正确结构。

故选D项,that从句作同位语。

7.Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameinto________.

A.lightB.sight

C.eyesD.effect

答案与解析:

B comeintosight进入视野/视线,固定搭配。

8.Youshouldhavetoldmetherewasnoclasstoday.I

________allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.

A.mustn'thaverun

B.needn'thaverun

C.shouldn'thaverun

D.can'thaverun

答案与解析:

B needn'thavedone表示没有必要做某事但是做了。

没有mustn'thavedone的形式;shouldn'thavedone表示本来不应该做某事但是做了;can'thavedone表示对发生的事情进行否定的猜测,意为“一定没有/不……”。

9.Listenattentively.Thisquestioniscloselyrelated

________theonetobediscussed.

A.withB.to

C.atD.on

答案与解析:

B berelatedto...常用词组,意为“与……有关”。

10.Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof

________.

A.dyingawayB.dyingback

C.dyingoutD.dyingdown

答案与解析:

C dieout灭绝,绝迹;dieaway减弱;dieback(植物)叶凋而不死:

diedown渐熄;逐渐消失。

11.—Will$200________thecostofthedamage?

—I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.doB.cover

C.includeD.afford

答案与解析:

B cover此处意为“(指钱)够(某事物)之用”。

do作“足够或能满足(某人/某事物的需要)”讲时,通常用于doforsb./sth.或doassth.结构中;include“包括”强调隶属关系;afford“付得起”其主语通常是人,通常用于affordsth.或affordtodo结构中。

12.It'seighto'clocknowandsheis________tocome.We'llhavetobeginthemeetingwithouther.

A.unlikeB.impossible

C.unlikelyD.likely

答案与解析:

C 据语境可知“她不大可能来了”,故选C项。

unlikeprep.不像;impossible不能用人作主语;likely可能的,不符合句意。

13.Youhadbetternotbealways________withyourmoney.Trytomakeendsmeet.

A.generalB.generous

C.geniusD.gentle

答案与解析:

B 由“Trytomakeendsmeet.”可知要节省开支,故用begenerouswith“对……大方”。

general“总体的”;genius为名词,意为“天才”;gentle“绅士的”。

14.Thelearnedscholar________thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.

A.madeoutB.threwlighton

C.spokeoutD.cametolight

答案与解析:

B throwlighton为固定搭配,意为“阐明;讲明”符合题意。

makeout“设法应付”;speakout“说出”;cometolight“显露出来;出现”。

15.He________thathecouldfinishthejobwithouthelp.

A.claimedB.required

C.demandedD.requested

答案与解析:

A 题意为:

“他声称不需要帮助他就能完成这项工作”。

claim声称,宣称;require要求;demand要求,请求;request请求。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewantedto__16__becauseshedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodo.Shefelt__17__forfightingandfighting.One__18__hadbeensolvedbutanothercame.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.He

__19__waterintothreepans.Afterboiling,inthefirstpan__20__somecarrots,thesecondsomeeggsandthelastcoffee.Hewaitedwithout__21__.

Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,__22__bywhatherfatherdid.Afterabouttwentyminutes,herfatherturned__23__thestoveandtookoutthecarrotsandeggs.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintocups.

Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Whatdoyou__24__?

“Carrots,eggsandcoffee”,sheanswered.

Herfathersuggestedher__25__thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotswere__26__.Thenheaskedhertotaketheeggsand__27__them.Afterpeeling(剥皮)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.__28__heaskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked__29__,“What'sthemeaning,Father?

”Heexplainedthat__30__hadthesametreatment—theboilingwater,but__31__reactions.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafter__32__inthewater.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Coffeewasquitespecial,__33__itcouldchangewater.

“__34__areyou?

”askedherfather,“Whencalamityknocksonyourdoor,whatisyour__35__?

Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?

16.A.catchupB.wearout

C.giveupD.runout

17.A.tiredB.worried

C.happyD.promised

18.A.matterB.business

C.questionD.problem

19.A.madeB.poured

C.changedD.flew

20.A.wereaddedB.wereput

C.remainedD.increased

21.A.breathB.praising

C.speakingD.moving

22.A.judgedB.frightened

C.disappointedD.puzzled

23.A.offB.up

C.downD.away

24.A.meanB.see

C.suggestD.explain

25.A.touchingB.eating

C.observingD.keeping

26.A.badB.hard

C.softD.gentle

27.A.eatB.peel

C.smellD.feel

28.A.BesidesB.Thus

C.StillD.Lastly

29.A.impatientlyB.shyly

C.regretfullyD.bravely

30.A.nothingB.anything

C.eachitemD.something

31.A.differentB.certain

C.moreD.unequal

32.A.coldB.boiled

C.boilingD.changeable

33.A.orB.if

C.thoughD.as

34.A.HowB.Who

C.WhenD.Where

35.A.agreementB.wish

C.opinionD.reaction

答案与解析:

16.C 从前面的“hardlife”和后面的“fightingandfighting”可知她是想放弃。

17.A 感到疲倦。

18.D 显然是解决一个个的问题。

19.B pour...into...是习惯表达,意为“把……倒入……”。

20.B 此句是个倒装句,正常语序应该是Somecarrotswereputinthefirstpan.。

21.C 从文意知是没说话。

22.D 女孩对父亲的举动不解(puzzled)。

23.A 指关掉炉子。

24.B 问她看到了什么。

25.A 指用手去摸。

26.C 煮熟了就变软了。

27.B 从后面的peel提示可知。

28.D 从前文知这里表示顺序,意为最后。

29.A 女孩对父亲的行为不解,父亲又不解释,因此,她“不耐心地问”是最恰当的。

30.C 因为有carrot,egg和coffee三种物品,故应该是每种物品。

31.A 煮熟后三种东西的反应不同。

32.B boiled指“被煮”。

33.D as在这里表示原因。

34.B 从文章意思知应该是问:

你是谁?

35.D 从上文知应该是reaction才符合语境要求。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Everypeoplehaveitsownwayofsayingthingswithitsownspecialexpressions.Someoftheseexpressionsareeasytounderstand.“AsEasyasFallingoffaLog”isonesuchexpression.Itdescribesajobthatdoesnottakemucheffort.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallingtreelog,youunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.Itiseasiertofalloffthelogthantostayonit.

Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.Andtheirmeaningisaseasytounderstandasfallingoffalog.Oneis“EasyasPie”.Nothingiseasierthaneatingapieceofsweetjuicypie,unlessitisapieceofcake.“APieceofCake”isanotherexpressionthatmeanssomethingisextremelyeasytodo.

Anotherexpressionis“AsEasyasShootingFishinaBarrel(桶)”.Clearly,fishinabarrelwillbemucheasiertoshootthanfishinastream(小溪).Infact,itwouldbeaseasyasfallingoffalog.

Sometimes,thingsthatcometoaseasilyalsoleaveusjustaseasily.Infact,thereisanexpression“EasyComeEasyGo”.Anothereasyexpressionis“ToGoEasyonaPerson”.Itmeanstotreatapersonkindlyorgently,especiallyinasituationwhereyoumightbeexpectedtobeangrywithhim.Awifemightaskherhusbandtogoeasyontheirson,becausetheboydidnotmeantodestroythecar.Ifitisnecessarytoborrowsomemoneytofixthecar,youshouldlookforafriendwhoisan“EasyTouch”.Aneasytouchorasofttouchissomeonewhoiskindandhelpful.

Andonelastexpression,onethatmeansdonotworry,orworktoohard.Trytokeepawayfromdifficultsituations.“Takeiteasy”,untilwemeetagain.

36.Howmanyexpressionsabouttheword“easy”doesthepassagelist?

A.5.       B.6.

C.7.D.8.

答案与解析:

C 数字计算题。

文章共提到了七个习语。

37.Whichofthefollowingexpressionshasdifferentmeaningsfromtheotherthree?

A.AsEasyasFallingoffaLog.

B.APieceofCake.

C.EasyasPie.

D.EasyTouch.

答案与解析:

D 推理判断题。

根据文章第四段可知,EasyTouch是指一个人友好、乐于助人,与其他三个意思不同。

38.Afriendmighttellyouthathisnewjobwas________.

A.easytocomeeasytogo

B.aseasyasshootingfishinabarrel

C.totakeiteasy

D.togoeasyonaperson

答案与解析:

B 推理判断题。

第二个答案的意思是非常容易,与题干意思最为接近。

39.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisaseasyasfallingoffalog?

A.Shootingfishinabarrel.

B.Walkingonafallingtreelog.

C.Stayingonalog.

D.Shootingfishinastream.

答案与解析:

A 推理判断题。

aseasyasfallingoffalog和Shootingfishinabarrel都是指非常容易,因此答案是A。

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thathegoeseasyonmemeansthatheiskindtome.

B.Heisalwayshelpingothers,soheisaneasytouch.

C.Whenherbikeisbroken,Isay,“Apieceofcake,Icanhelprepairit.”

D.Whenagrilwaslostway,Isay,“Takeiteasy,Iwillsendyouhome.”

答案与解析:

C 细节判断题。

第三个答案的Apieceofcake不合语境。

B

Calcutta,IndiaMar24,2006(AP)—Oneoftheworld'soldestcreatures,agianttortoisebelievedtohavebeenabout250yearsold,hasdiedintheCalcuttazoowhereitspentmorethanhalfitslonglife.

Addwaita,whichmeans“theoneandonly”inthelocalBengalilanguage,wasoneoffourAldabratortoisesbroughttoIndiabyBritishsailorsinthe18thcentury.ZooofficialssayhewasagiftforLordRobertCliveoftheEastIndiaCompany,whowasinstrumentalinestablishingBritishcolonial(殖民的)ruleinIndia,beforehereturnedtoEnglandin1767.Longaftertheotherthreetortoisesdied,Addwaitacontinuedtothrive(茁壮成长),livinginClive'sgardenbeforebeingmovedtothezooin1875.

“Accordingtorecordsinthezoo,theageofthegianttortoise,Addwaita,whodiedonWednesday,wouldbeabout250years,”saidzoodirectorSubirChowdhury.Thatwouldhavemadehimmucholderthantheworld'soldestdocumented(备有证明文件的)livinganimal:

Harriet,a176yearoldGalapagostortoisewholivesattheAustraliaZoonorthofBrisbane,ac

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