江苏南京中考英语试题解析.docx
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江苏南京中考英语试题解析
南京市中考英语试卷
(总分:
90分 时间:
90分钟)
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.Inthepicture,thechairis________thetable.
A.underB.on
C.aboveD.beside
1.D
( )2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhislife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat________.
A.itB.themC.himD.her
2.B
( )3.—Whydidn'tPeter________hishomework?
—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.
A.doesB.doingC.doD.did
3.C
( )4.PukouRailwayStation________in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.
A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.asbuilt
4.D
( )5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
—I'mverythirsty.________youcanget.Justgetitnow.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings
5.A
( )6.Thiskindofplantis________seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.
A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily
6.C
( )7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek'srest,shefeltmuch________andwentbacktoschool.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
7.B
( )8.—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning.Doyouknow________hewasthere?
—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.
A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why
8.D
( )9.It'simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe________itsrichresourcestolive.
A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto
9.A
( )10.—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?
—No,you________.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
10.A
( )11.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide________youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if
11.D
( )12.—What'swrongwithSimon?
Heisn'tatschooltoday.
—Hislegshurt.Hewas________byamotorcyclethismorning.
A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured
12.B
( )13.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?
—He'llvisitusthisweekend.He________methatbyemail.
A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell
13.A
( )14.—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?
—________.Ihaveanothercopy.
A.Sorry,noB.No,I'mnotsure
C.Yes,that'sfineD.Don'tmentionit
14.C
( )15.—Toobadyoudidn'tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!
Youmustgonexttime.
—________.Idon'tthinkI'llhaveanyfun.Ican'tswim.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure
15.B
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?
Ifso,it'slikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__16__.
AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia__17__theClevelandMetroparksZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,shefelt__18__aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.
Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__19__.Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__20__timetohelpAmeliaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.Theylooksoexcited!
WhoisresponsibleforAmelia'sinterestinanimals?
AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__21__animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeaction,makeadifference.”Thesewordstell__22__thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__23__wheretheylive.
Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoots&Shoots__24__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.”
Therearemany__25__tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas'sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.
( )16.A.gardensB.foodsC.plantsD.animals
( )17.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started
( )18.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed
( )19.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick
( )20.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost
( )21.A.careaboutB.lookforC.runafterD.laughat
( )22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where
( )23.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference
( )24.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless
( )25.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions
16.D17.C18.C19.A20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.A
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TodayisSunday.June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek.
6/15
6/16
6/17
6/18
6/19
6/20
6/21
Partly
cloudy
Rainy
Cloudy
Partly
cloudy
Sunny
Sunny
Rainy
16℃~20℃
14℃~18℃
15℃~19℃
18℃~25℃
23℃~32℃
22℃~31℃
20℃~29℃
( )26.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?
A.June17thandJune18th.B.June19thandJune20th.
C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.
( )27.WhatshouldAndy'sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?
A.Kites.B.Sunglasses.C.Umbrellas.D.Sunhats.
26.B27.C
B
Brucecollectedthepapers
AndMorttiedthemwithstring
JasonhelpedBrucecarrythepapers
Allthewaytotherecyclingbins
Clivecollectedthecans
AndDeanwashedthemallclean
RubyhelpedClivecarrythecans
Allthewaytotherecyclingbins
Whenwerecycle,wehelptheplants
Wehelpthecreaturesfromeaglestoants
Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace
Foroneandforallinthehumanrace
( )28.Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?
A.Dean.B.Clive.C.Ruby.D.Jason.
( )29.Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells________.
A.theactionofrecyclingB.thewayofrecycling
C.thepurposeofrecyclingD.thesituationofrecycling
( )30.Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?
A.Antsandplace.B.Cansandclean.
C.Papersandstring.D.Placeandrace.
28.A29.C30.D
C
Characters:
Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita,Marco,Tom
Setting:
Anelementaryschool
Mrs.Bordoni:
(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!
Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?
Evan:
(Looksattheground)MynameisEvan.
Mrs.Bordoni:
WelcometoNorthside.I'mtheprincipal(校长),Mrs.Bordoni.
Evan:
(Lookingsurprised)Oh!
Goodmorning.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.
Evan:
Ididn'twanttomove...andleavemyfriends.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Youwillhavefriendshere.You'llsee.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Here'syourroom,106.
Mr.Cortez:
Welcometoourclass!
I'mMr.Cortez.
Evan:
(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.
Mr.Cortez:
Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?
Rita:
Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.
Evan:
(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?
Marco:
Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.
Mr.Cortez:
Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?
Tom:
Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidsheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asighsaid,“Welcome”.
Marco:
Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.
Mr.Cortez:
Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.
Mrs.Bordoni:
(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it'stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asighsays,“WelcomeEvan”.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.
Evan:
(Smiles)Ican'tbelieveyoudidthisforme.
( )31.WhoisRitatheplay?
A.Theprincipal.B.Theteacher.
C.Evan'snewclassmate.D.Evan'soldfriend.
( )32.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)”tell________.
A.whattheplayisabout
B.whatthewriteractsintheplay
C.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother
D.whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting
( )33.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?
A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.
B.Heisafraidbecausehecan'tfindthenewschool.
C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdon'ttalktohim.
D.Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.
( )34.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?
a.Evanistakentotheclassroom.
b.Evan'snewclassmatestellhimastory.
c.Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs.Bordoni,attheschoolgate.
d.Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesigh“WelcomeEvan”.
A.a-c-b-dB.c-a-b-d
C.d-a-c-bD.b-c-d-a
( )35.Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?
A.ASadStoryB.Evan'sSign
C.ASurprisePartyD.Evan'sWelcome
31.C32.D33.D34.B35.D
D
Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?
Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwho