学年北京市顺义区初三上学期英语期末考试含听力.docx
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学年北京市顺义区初三上学期英语期末考试含听力
讲义
二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
21.Ioftenusechants,songsandpicturestohelp remembernewwords.
A.meB.herC.himD.us
22.LeonardodaVinciwasborn April15th,1452inanorthernItaliantown.
A.ofB.inC.onD.at
23.Othersthinkitwasjusteasierforhimtowritethisway hewaslefthanded.
A.becauseofB.andC.becauseD.but
24.--- wroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?
---MarkTwain.
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who
25.Thereisnogravityinspace,soweightsarenotas astheyareonearth.
A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest
26.---Hello, youspeakEnglish?
---Yes,Ican.
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
27.---Mum,whereisBen?
---He thefenceinthegardennow.
A.paintedB.paintsC.willpaintD.ispainting
28.Asastudent,Ican'tafford anewmobilephone.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
29.ThebookAlice'sAdventureinWonderland in1865.
A.publishB.waspublishedC.publishedD.haspublished
30.---Canyoutellme toLondon?
---Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel
C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
FatherChristmas
Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersister31 thebomb."ThereisnoFatherChristmas."
Irantomygrandmother'shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmotherwasathome.Itoldhereverything."NoFatherChristmas?
"shewasalittle32 ,"Don'tbelieveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo."
"Go?
Where,Grandma?
"Iasked.
"Kirby'sStore."
Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors.Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid,"Takethe33 andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar."ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKirby's.
ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,34 whattobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.
IthoughtofeverybodyIknewmyfamily,myfriends,myneighbors…I35 thoughtofBobbieDebar,aboywithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Polack'sclass.
Bobbieneverwenttoany36 duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butweallknewthathedidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.Idecidedto37 Bobbiearedwarmcoatthathewouldlike.
Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,andwrote"ToBobbie.FromFatherChristmas"onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe38 them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie'shome,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmasgiveoutthepresents.
Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie'shome.ThenGrandmasaidtome,"Allright,FatherChristmasgetgoing."
Itookadeepbreath,39 tohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdownoutsidethedoor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthetreesandGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.
Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswas40 .Andwell,wewereonhisteam.
31.A.droppedB.caughtC.showedD.found
32.A.tiredB.sorryC.angryD.afraid
33.A.presentB.coatC.paperD.money
34.A.dreamingB.wonderingC.realizingD.choosing
35.A.proudlyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.quietly
36.A.classB.familyC.storeD.team
37.A.buyB.fitC.runD.make
38.A.leftB.brokeC.followedD.helped
39.A.hidB.landedC.rushedD.sent
40.A.absentB.nativeC.aliveD.silent
四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
Jenny'sblog
41.What'sthefunctionofParagraph2inJenny'sblog?
A.Introduction.B.Conclusion.
C.Advantagesofpaperbooks.D.Advantagesofe-books.
42.Whichparagraphismainlyabouttheadvantageofe-books?
A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.
43.InJenny'sopinion, areeasytoread.Youreyeswon'tgettiredeasily.
A.paperbooksB.e-booksC.dictionariesD.readers.
B
Aspecialtrip
Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.
Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.
Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.
Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher,"IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."
"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
"
"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.
"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid,"I'monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
"HowmuchdoIoweyou?
"sheasked.
"Nothing."Isaid.
"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered.
"Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.
Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness."Shesaid"Thankyou."
Idroveintothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlessly,lostinthought.Fortherestoftheday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgotanunfriendlydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift(换班)?
WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?
44.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto .
A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttime
C.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthehospiceontime
45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meter"meaninChinese?
A.车门B.计价器C.后备箱D.安全带
46.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe .
A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistake
C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers
47.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.
C.Peopleshouldlearntoenjoyourlife.D.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.
C
LifeinSpace
Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.
Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer."I'maninsideguy."MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation."Iliketobewrappedup."
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it'sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationpeoplehavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpmixair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.
LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat."Yourinnerearthinksyou'refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying,that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick."Withinacoupleofdays,trulyterribledaysforsomeastronauts'brainslearntopaynoattentiontothepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.
Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovital(生死攸关的)thatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:
recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtokeepstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.
48.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautwhentheysleepinspace?
A.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.
B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.
C.Decidingonapropersleepingposition
D.Lookingforasimplewaytofallasleepquickly.
49.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen
A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes.B.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling.
C.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop.D.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime
50.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause
A.theirsensesstopworking.B.theyhavetostandupstraight.
C.theirbrainsreceivedifferingmessagesD.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpected