学年北京市顺义区初三上学期英语期末考试含听力.docx

学年北京市顺义区初三上学期英语期末考试含听力.docx

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学年北京市顺义区初三上学期英语期末考试含听力

讲义

二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）

21.Ioftenusechants,songsandpicturestohelp remembernewwords.

A.meB.herC.himD.us

22.LeonardodaVinciwasborn April15th,1452inanorthernItaliantown.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

23.Othersthinkitwasjusteasierforhimtowritethisway hewaslefthanded.

A.becauseofB.andC.becauseD.but

24.--- wroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

---MarkTwain.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who

25.Thereisnogravityinspace,soweightsarenotas astheyareonearth.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

26.---Hello, youspeakEnglish?

---Yes,Ican.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

27.---Mum,whereisBen?

---He thefenceinthegardennow.

A.paintedB.paintsC.willpaintD.ispainting

28.Asastudent,Ican'tafford anewmobilephone.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

29.ThebookAlice'sAdventureinWonderland in1865.

A.publishB.waspublishedC.publishedD.haspublished

30.---Canyoutellme toLondon?

---Sure.Nextmonth.

A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

FatherChristmas

Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersister31 thebomb."ThereisnoFatherChristmas."

Irantomygrandmother'shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmotherwasathome.Itoldhereverything."NoFatherChristmas?

"shewasalittle32 ,"Don'tbelieveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo."

"Go?

Where,Grandma?

"Iasked.

"Kirby'sStore."

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors.Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid,"Takethe33 andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar."ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKirby's.

ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,34 whattobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.

IthoughtofeverybodyIknewmyfamily,myfriends,myneighbors…I35 thoughtofBobbieDebar,aboywithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Polack'sclass.

Bobbieneverwenttoany36 duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butweallknewthathedidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.Idecidedto37 Bobbiearedwarmcoatthathewouldlike.

Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,andwrote"ToBobbie.FromFatherChristmas"onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe38 them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie'shome,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmasgiveoutthepresents.

Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie'shome.ThenGrandmasaidtome,"Allright,FatherChristmasgetgoing."

Itookadeepbreath,39 tohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdownoutsidethedoor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthetreesandGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.

Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswas40 .Andwell,wewereonhisteam.

31.A.droppedB.caughtC.showedD.found

32.A.tiredB.sorryC.angryD.afraid

33.A.presentB.coatC.paperD.money

34.A.dreamingB.wonderingC.realizingD.choosing

35.A.proudlyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.quietly

36.A.classB.familyC.storeD.team

37.A.buyB.fitC.runD.make

38.A.leftB.brokeC.followedD.helped

39.A.hidB.landedC.rushedD.sent

40.A.absentB.nativeC.aliveD.silent

四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）

A

Jenny'sblog

41.What'sthefunctionofParagraph2inJenny'sblog?

A.Introduction.B.Conclusion.

C.Advantagesofpaperbooks.D.Advantagesofe-books.

42.Whichparagraphismainlyabouttheadvantageofe-books?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

43.InJenny'sopinion, areeasytoread.Youreyeswon'tgettiredeasily.

A.paperbooksB.e-booksC.dictionariesD.readers.

B

Aspecialtrip

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:

30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher,"IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."

"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid,"I'monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"HowmuchdoIoweyou?

"sheasked.

"Nothing."Isaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered.

"Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.

Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness."Shesaid"Thankyou."

Idroveintothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlessly,lostinthought.Fortherestoftheday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgotanunfriendlydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift（换班）?

WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?

44.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto .

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthehospiceontime

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meter"meaninChinese?

A.车门B.计价器C.后备箱D.安全带

46.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe .

A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Peopleshouldlearntoenjoyourlife.D.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

C

LifeinSpace

Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.

Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet（芭蕾）dancer."I'maninsideguy."MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation."Iliketobewrappedup."

Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it'sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationpeoplehavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpmixair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼气）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隐的）cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.

LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat."Yourinnerearthinksyou'refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying,that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick."Withinacoupleofdays,trulyterribledaysforsomeastronauts'brainslearntopaynoattentiontothepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.

Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovital（生死攸关的）thatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:

recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtokeepstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.

48.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautwhentheysleepinspace?

A.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.

B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.

C.Decidingonapropersleepingposition

D.Lookingforasimplewaytofallasleepquickly.

49.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen 

A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes.B.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling.

C.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop.D.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime

50.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause 

A.theirsensesstopworking.B.theyhavetostandupstraight.

C.theirbrainsreceivedifferingmessagesD.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpected