个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

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个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT1单元知识点归纳及练习题

新译林8B英语UNIT1单元知识点归纳及练习题

8BUnit1

一、词汇句型大汇总

1.repairover/morethantenbicycles修理超过10辆自行车

2.teachusalotaboutthehistoryofChina教我们很多有关中国的历史

3.thechangesinBeijing北京的变化

4.during/in/overthepastcentury在过去一个多世纪里

5.learnmoreaboutBeijing’spastandpresent对北京的过去和现在了解更多

6.hearabout/of…听说

hearfromsb.=receive/getone’sletter收到某人来信

=receive/getaletterfromsb.

7.livingconditions居住条件

8.returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人

9.makecommunicationmucheasier使交流更方便，使得联系更容易

10.go/travel/studyabroad去国外

11.atprimaryschool在小学

12.keepintouchwitheachother互相保持联系

13.communicatewithsb.和某人保持联系

14.takeplace发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生）

15.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家发生了许多变化。

16.traveltoandfromthetownbybus,taxiortrain乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游

17.greenhillsallaround青山环绕

18.ariverrunsthroughthecentreoftown一条小河穿过镇中心

19.getusedtothechangesoflife习惯了生活的变化

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/习惯做某事

20.manyofMrChen’sfriends陈先生的许多朋友

21.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自

22.throwrubbish扔垃圾

rubbisheverywhere到处是垃圾

23.enjoyacomfortablelife品味舒适的生活

24.insomelargeopenspaces在一些大的开阔的地方

25.moveintonewflats搬进新公寓

26.intheirfreetime在他们业余时间

27.travelaroundthetown在镇里转转

28.onbothsidesofthestreet=oneachsideofthestreet在街道两边

29.havetheirowncars=havecarsoftheirown拥有他们自己的汽车

单元综合练习

一、单项填空（15%）

（）1.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______touraroundthecity?

—Oh,what_______differentWuxi!

Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;/D.a;/

（）2.Youwillfind_______tousethecomputer.Eventheoldcanlearnitallbythemselves.

A.thateasilyB.iteasilyC.iteasyD.itwaseasy

（）3.Myfather_______workingonthefarm,butheisadrivernow.

A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.getsusedto

（）4.—_______you_______yourhomework?

—Yes,Ihave.I_______itonlyanhourago.

A.Did;finish;didB.Have;finished;did

C.Are;finishing;didD.Have;finished;havedone

（）5.Sinceseveralyearsago,manysupermarketsinChinahave_______freeplastic（塑料的）bags.

A.tostopprovidingB.tostoptoofferC.stoppedtoprovideD.stoppedoffering

（）6.Ican’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis_______expensive.

A.abitofB.afewC.alittleofD.abit

（）7.I’msorry.I_______theexercisebookinmyhome.Ican’thanditinatpresent.

A.haveleftB.haveforgottenC.leftD.forgot

（）8.________funitis_______tricksonthosechildren!

A.What;toplayingB.What;toplayC.How;playingD.How;toplay

（）9.Thepoor_______womanlived_______ina_______house.

A.lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;alone

C.alone;lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone;lonely

（）10.Themoderncityisquitedifferentfromwhatit_______someways.

A.wasusedtobeinB.usedtobyC.usedtobeinD.wasusedtobeingin

（）11.PresidentXiJinpingalongwithhiswifePengLiyuan_______toBeijingfrom_______visitstothefourforeigncountries.

A.hasreturned;theirB.hasreturned;his

C.havereturned;hisD.havereturned;their

（）12.YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_______itforaweek.

A.lent;borrowB.borrowed;haveC.lent;keepD.gave;keep

（）13.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______it_______forpeopletoprotectwildlifeintheworld.

A.make,impossibleB.makes;possibleC.make;possibleD.makes;impossible

（）14.Lucy_______agoodteacherandthecinemanearherschool_______abiggardennow.

A.hasbecome;hasturnedintoB.becomes;becomes

C.hasbecome;hasbecomeD.hasturnedinto;hasbecome

（）15.—_______doyouknowaboutSunshineTownatdifferenttimes?

—_______.

A.How;VerywellB.Howmuch;Alot

C.How;LotsofD.Howmuch;Verymuch

二、完形填空（10%）

Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe1toraiseworms（软体虫）.Hecouldsellthemtofarmersandpeoplewhofished.Sointhe2,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehedidn’t3theminawarmplace.

ThenextspringJody4again.Heboughtmorewormswhichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside5theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.

OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegotaletter.Itwasfromthestate（州）ofNewYork.Thelettersaid,“Everyonewho6thingshastopaytaxes（税）!

”Jodymadeonlyonedollaradaybysellingworms.Buthestill7topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhat8.Soonsomepeoplefromatelevisionstationcametohishouse.Hetoldthemabouthisproblem.TheyshowedafilmonTVoftheir9withJody.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Itsaidthatthelawwas10.Finallythelawchanged.ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingmoneytothestate.

（）1.A.boringB.luckyC.funD.impossible

（）2.A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer

（）3.A.catchB.findC.hideD.put

（）4.A.triedB.waitedC.failedD.practiced

（）5.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.so

（）6.A.buysB.sellsC.keepsD.presents

（）7.A.hopedB.wantedC.hadD.remembered

（）8.A.followedB.seemedC.happenedD.stopped

（）9.A.talkB.visitC.helpD.work

（）10.A.usefulB.unfair（不公平的）C.differentD.useless

三、阅读理解（20%）

（A）

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-flowering（不开花的）plants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（种子）.Fruitsprotecttheseeds.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloat（飘）intheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady（阴凉的）places,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

（）1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscan’tgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecan’tlivewithoutwater

（）2.Plantscanmakefoodfrom_______.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

（）3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.Ofalllivingthings,animalsarethemostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

（）4.Whatwillthewriterprobably（可能）talkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.howplantscanmakefoodfromair

B.howsporesgrowintonewplants

C.whysomeplantshavenoseeds

D.whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants

（）5.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.

A.astorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencemagazineD.alab（实验室）report

（B）

ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmaswasnearer,herdesire（愿望）forabicycleseemedtofade（消退）.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthat“Ireallywantabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinner,wedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.OnChristmasEvearound9:

00p.m.,Almieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,weresleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointment（失望）ofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay（泥）andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade（交换）theclaybikeforarealbike?

”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingasmallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedtowaitforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud（大声地）.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradethisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?

”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtears（眼泪）inhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradethisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’drather（宁愿）keepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearth（竭尽全力）tobuyhereverybicycleintheworld.

（）6.Choosetherightorderofthefollowingevents:

a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.b.Thegirlopenedthelittlegiftbox.

c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.

d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.

e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.

A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,c,b,d,eD.a,b,d,c,e

（）7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever（永远）.

B.Tearswereinthegirl’seyesbecauseshedidn’tlikethepresentatall.

C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.

D.Theparentscaredlittleaboutthedaughter’sdesireforabike.

（）8.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?

A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn’twanttomakehisdaughtersad.

C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.

（）