雅思作文找观点的主要原则.docx

雅思作文找观点的主要原则.docx

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雅思作文找观点的主要原则

雅思作文找观点的主要原则

（一）

     2008年11月12日04:

45     来源：

爱词霸英语

　　1.经济原则

　　1）钱

　　女人就业：

　　Womenfindtheymustworktoearnenoughmoneytoprovidefortheirfamily.

　　Oncetheygetmarried，themajorityofwomencontinueworkingsincethefinancialpressuresofsettingupahouseandestablishingareasonablestandardoflivingoftenrequiretwoincomes.

　　Thoseprofessionalchildcarefacilitiescomeatacostandoftenrequiretwosalariescomingintoafamilytobeafforded.

　　Indeeditcouldbearguedthatbygivingmotherstheopportunitytoworkandearnextramoneychildrencanbebetterprovidedforthanpreviously.Thereismoremoneyforluxuriesandholidaysandamoresecurefamilylifeispossible.

　　艺术：

　　Theartscanbeanimportantattractionfortourists，bringingconsiderablerevenueintothecountry.

　　Governmentsubsidyoftheartsisunnecessaryasifartisgoodenough，thenpeoplewillpayforit.Ifartisnotgoodenoughtobepopular，thengovernmentshouldnotrewarditforitsfailure.

　　Artisnotacommodity.

　　死刑：

　　Itischeapertokillthemthantoimprisonforlife.

　　Prisonsinmanycountriesareover-crowdedandunder-funded，andthisproblemismadeworsebylifesentencesordelayeddeathsentencesformurderers.

　　全球化：

　　Globalisationhasincreasedworldprosperity.

　　血腥运动（Bloodsports）：

　　Manyruralcommunitieswouldbedevastatedbyabanonhunting.

　　英语国际语言：

　　Ifeveryonespokethesamelanguageitwouldbemucheasierforpeopletomoveandworkindifferentcountriesortoconducttradewitheachother.

　　穿校服：

　　Parentsoftenfindsomeuniformitems，e.g.jackets，veryexpensivecomparedtotherestoftheirchild'swardrobe，andcomplaintheycanneverbewornoutsidetheschoolenvironment.

　　控制人口：

　　Theyidentifypopulationcontrolasameanstoraisinglivingstandards.

　　Ifeducationdoesnotsucceedwithinatimescale，itmaybenecessarytoconsiderothermeasures，suchastaxincentivesorchild-benefitpaymentsforsmallfamiliesonly.

　　童工：

　　However，inmanycountrieschildrenworkbecausetheirfamiliesneedtheadditionalincome，nomatterhowsmall.

　　Itisanunfortunatefactthatmanyemployersprefertousetheservicesofchildrensimplytosavemoneybypayingthemlessthanadultsanditisthistypeofexploitationthatshouldbediscouraged.

　　教育还是治疗：

　　Thereisalsoaneconomicargumentfordoingso.Statisticsdemonstratethecost-effectivenessoftreatingaconditionintheearlystages，ratherthandelayinguntilmoreexpensiveandprolongedtreatmentisnecessary.

　　旅游：

　　Tourismisthelargestindustryintheworld. Itsurpassestradeinoil，steel，andarmamentsintotaldollarvalueandinemploymentcreated.

　　Oftenlargesumsofmoneyareneededtoattracttourists，sosignificantcapitalinvestmentmaybewasted.

　　太空：

　　Spaceexplorationisawasteofresources.

　　Ourdreamsofexploringspacearealuxurywecannotafford.

　　禁烟：

　　Afurtherpointisthatgovernmentsthroughouttheworldmakehugeprofitsfromlevyingtaxesoncigarettes.Thisprovidesfundswhichareusedforbuildingschools，hospitalsandotherpublicamenities.

　　Afurtherissueisthatsmokingcostsgovernmentsmillionsofpoundsbecauseofthelargenumberofpeoplewhoneedtreatmentinhospitalsforsmokingrelatedproblems.

　　2）就业：

　　女人就业：

　　Thisalsohelpstocreatejobsinthechildcaresector，generatingemploymentformorepeople.

　　核能：

　　Thenuclearindustryisamajoremployer.

　　父母共同照顾孩子：

　　Theeconomicandemploymentsituationinmanycountriesmeansthatjobsaregettingmore，notless，stressful，requiringlonghoursandperhapslongjourneystoworkaswell.Thereforeitmayremainformanyadesirableidealratherthananachievablereality.

　　旅游：

　　Tourismincreasesemploymentopportunities.Additionaljobs，rangingfromlow-wage，entryleveltohigh-payingprofessionalpositionsinmanagementandtechnicalfields，generateincomeandraisestandardsofliving.Astourismincreasesinimportance，tourism-relatedemploymentneedswillalsoincrease.

　　Manyhotelsarepartoflargeinternationalchains，choosingtoexploitlocallabourpurelybecauseitischeap.

　　禁烟：

　　Thetobaccoindustryalsoemploystensofthousandsofpeoplethroughouttheworld.

　　3）时间：

　　电视：

　　Nowadaysmanypeoplespendthebiggestpartoftheirfreetimewatchingtelevision.

　　兼职工作：

　　After-schooljobsarebadforteenagersbecausetheytaketimeawayfromstudying.

　　运动：

　　Sportisawasteofschooltimeandresources.

雅思作文找观点的主要原则

（二）

     2008年11月12日04:

47     来源：

爱词霸英语

　　2.生理原则：

　　体育课：

　　EncouragingphysicalactivityintheyoungthroughcompulsoryPEfightschildobesityandcontributestoforminglifelonghabitsofexercise.

　　体罚：

　　Theactualphysicaldamageinflictedviacorporalpunishmentonchildrencanbehorrifying.

　　Someparentslosecontrolandcaninjurechildren-evenbreakingbonesorcausingbruises.

　　禁烟：

　　Thereislittledoubtthatsmokingtobaccoisextremelyharmfultothesmoker'shealth.

　　配枪：

　　Routinelyarmingpoliceofficersallowsthemtodefendthemselves.

雅思作文找观点的主要原则（三）

     2008年11月12日04:

47     来源：

爱词霸英语

　　3.心理原则

　　电视：

　　Depressionisawell-knownpsychologicalproblemofmodernsociety.ThepopularityofTVwatchingisamongthereasonsofthisphenomenon.Violence，aggression，crimesandwarsarebroadcastthroughthedailynewsaswellasinmovies，showingdarkpicturesthatencouragepsychologicaltension，pessimismandnegativeemotions.

　　WhileTVandmoviesshouldn'tbeawaytohidefromlife，sometimesitcanhelpustocope.

　　压力：

　　Somestudentshavementalbreakdownsand，inextremecases，attemptsuicidebecausetheycannothandlethepressure.

　　体罚：

　　Theylearnthatforceisanacceptablefactorinhumaninteraction；theyfeelhumiliatedandloseself-respect.

　　Aphysicalpunishmentislikelytoprovokeresentmentandfurthermisbehavior.

　　课外活动：

　　Withouttheopportunitytodothis，theycouldgrowupimmatureandunformed.

　　Iitisalsoimportanttorememberthatchildrenneedtorelaxaswellaswork.Ifeverythingtheydomusthaveeducationaloracademicrelevance，thentheywillsoongettiredofstudyingaltogether，whichisthelastthingparentswouldwant.

　　抽烟：

　　First，smokingundoubtedlyhelpsmanypeopletorelax.

　　Indeedthemoreofa'forbiddenfruit'cigarettesbecome，themoreattractivetheywillbetoadolescents.（逆反心理）

　　媒体：

　　Excessivesexandviolenceinthemediacanleadtosimilarbehaviourinviewers（studiesintheUSAhaveshownthis）.

　　Psychologistsclaimthattelevisiondoesnothaveasimple，directstimulus-responseeffectonitsaudiences.（模仿心理）

　　配枪：

　　Routinelyarmingthepoliceisaneffectivedeterrenttocriminalbehaviour.

　　Peoplemayfeelsaferwhentheyseearmedpolice，especiallyiftheyperceivethemasaresponsetoaheightenedrisk.

雅思作文找观点的主要原则（四）

     2008年11月12日04:

49     来源：

爱词霸英语

　　4.权利自由原则

　　动物：

　　Itisabreachoftheirnaturalrightstotakethembyforceintocaptivityforourownpurposes.

　　Animalshavetherighttobetreatedasbeingsofvalueinthemselves，notasthemeanstohumanends.

　　死刑：

　　Therighttolifeisinviolableandprotectedbylaw.

　　Onehumanrightistherighttolifeandtakingalifeawaybyexecutioniscruel，inhumaneanddegrading.

　　极限运动：

　　Peopleshouldbefreetoparticipateinactivitieswithothersaslongasitdoesnotaffectthesafetyofnon-participants.

　　摄像机：

　　Theyfeelthatbeingwatchedconstantlyislikebeinginajail，andthatordinarypeoplearelosingtheirfreedombecauseofthesedevices.

　　强迫老年人退休：

　　Compulsorilyretiringoldemployeescanaffecttheolderindividual'sfreedom-andright-toworkandcandeprivesocietyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.

　　禁酒：

　　Banningalcoholinfringespeople'scivillibertiestoanunacceptabledegree.

　　禁烟：

　　Whileagovernmenthasaresponsibilitytoprotectitspopulation，italsohasaresponsibilitytodefendtheirfreedomofchoice.

　　新闻审查：

　　Banningadvertisementsisasevererestrictionuponfreedomofspeech.

　　Wehaveacceptedthatfreedomofexpressionshouldhavelimits.

　　Therisksofstiflingfreeexpressionfaroutweighthepotentialforunacceptablematerial.

　　Anindividual'srightsendwhentheyimpingeonthesafetyandrightsofothers.

　　媒体报道名人：

　　Famouspeopledeserveprivacyandrespect.

　　Although，generallyspeaking，themediashouldnotinterfereinpeople'sprivatelives，therearetimeswhenitiscorrecttodoso.

　　母亲在家带孩子：

　　Mothersshouldhaveasmuchfreedomasanyoneelseinsocietytodecidewhatisbestforthemandtheirchildren.

　　家庭教育：

　　Iftheyfeelthatthechildwouldbebesteducatedathome，bythemorbyanother，thatistheirright.

　　控制人口：

　　Theyfeelthatthisisoneareaoflifewheretheyhavetherighttomakedecisionsforthemselves.

　　分开教育：

　　Amongtheseopponentsare“equaleducation”advocates，whoarguethateverystudenthasthesamerighttoenjoyinghighqualityeducationregardlessofgender，race，wealth，andmostimportantly，regardlessoftheirminordifferencesinintellectualabilities.

　　资助艺术：

　　So-called“eliteculture”shouldbeavailableforalltoenjoy，andnotjustconfinedtotherich.

雅思作文找观点的主要原则（五）

     2008年11月12日04:

50     来源：

爱词霸英语

　　5.文化原则

　　1）文化重要性

　　捕鲸：

　　Whalehuntingisanimportantaspectofsomepeople'sculturalheritage.

　　建筑：

　　Architectureispartofacountry'sculturalheritage.

　　语言：

　　Languageisatypeofculturalheritage.

　　Languageisoftenseenasabadgeofidentityandmoreconflictmaybecreatediftheglobalcommunityisseentopreferonelanguagetoanother.

　　电视：

　　Televisionismostlydirectedtofilmsandshowstha