钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义.docx

钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义.docx

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钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义

钻井工程常用名词术语

钻井总论

钻井drilling钻井方法drillingmethod顿钻钻井cabledrilling

杆式顿钻rodtooldrilling

直井straighthole深井deepwell

超深井superdeepwell地热井geothermalwell

热采井thermalproductionwell

工程报废井abandonedwell

钻井设计welldesign钻井质量drillingquality

岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock

矿物的硬度hardnessofrook

矿物的弹性模量elasticmodulusofmineral

矿物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral

矿物的切变模量shearmodulusofmineral

岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock

岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock

岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock

岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock

脆性岩石brittlerock塑性岩石plasticrock

岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock

岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock

地应力insitustress

岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata

围压confiningpressure有效应力effectivestress

压持效应chipholdeffect

岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness

钻具drillingtool钻柱drillstem复合钻柱combinationstring

满眼钻柱packedholeassembly踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring

钟摆钻具pendulumassembly偏重钻铤unbalanceddrillcollar

钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring

钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring

钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring上紧矩make-uptorque

应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroove减震器vibrationdampener

稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drillingfluids

水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids

淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids

低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids

低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids

抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids

盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids

饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids

钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids

钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids

混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids

生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids

油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids

反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids

泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids密闭液sealingfluids

完井液completionfluids

解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids

钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids

滤失filtrationAPI滤失量APIfiltration

高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration

动滤失量dynamicfiltration滤饼filtercake含砂量sandcontent

钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids

石灰含量limecontentestimation

钻井液的酚酞碱度Pmalkalinity滤液酚酞碱度Ptalkalinity

滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity造浆率yield

破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage

钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity

触变性thixotropicbehavior静切力gelstrength

初切力initialgelstrength终切力10-minutogelstrength

剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior

钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids

粘土侵claycontamination盐侵saltcontamination

盐水侵saltwatercontamination钙侵calciumcontamination

砂侵sandcontamination水侵watercontamination

气侵gascontamination钻井液处理剂mudadditives

降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents增粘剂thickeningagent

膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite

降粘剂thinningagents加重剂weightingagents

堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale

膨润土的预水化pre-hydratedbentonite固相控制solidcontrol

钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidalsolids

钻进drilling钻进技术drillingtechnology

钻进技术参数drillingparameters钻压weightonbit

悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight

转速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflow

零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint中性点neutralpoint

开钻spudin完钻finishingdrilling送钻bitfeed

方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in进尺footage

机械钻速penetrationrate鳖钻bitbouncing跳钻bitjumping

干钻drillingatcirculationbreak打倒车reverserotationtable

钻头泥包bitballing划眼redressing扩眼reaming

放空drillingbreak吊打easingthebitin纠斜holestraightening

侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double

立根stand接单根kingaconnection起下钻trips

短起下钻shorttripping活动钻具movethedrillstring

上卸扣makeupandbreakout换钻头changebit

鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling

清洗井底bottom-holecleaning

钻头压降bitpressure-drop钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-power

喷嘴nozzle

流线形喷嘴streamlinenozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificecoefficient

钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem

钻井液流态flowpattern平板层流flatplatelaminarflow

喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling

最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power

最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce

最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity

经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-power

jetbit喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudflow

最优喷嘴直径optimumnozzlediameter

临界井深和极限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth

钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump

钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）

钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）

携带岩屑cuttingcarrying岩屑运移比cuttingtransportratio

环空岩屑浓度solidconcentrationinannularspace

钻井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump

优化钻井技术optimumdrillingtechnology

钻井可控参数controllabledrillingvariables

钻井不可控参数noncontrollabledrillingvariables

钻速方程equationfordrillingrate

最大允许钻压maximumallowableweightonbit

最优钻压optimumweightonbit钻速系数factorofpenetrationrate

地层研磨性系数factorofformationabrasiveness

牙齿磨损系数toothwearcoefficient

轴承工作系数workingcoefficientofbearing

五点法钻速试验“fivespot”drill-offtest

井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling

涡轮钻井turbo-drilling涡轮钻具turbo-drill电动钻具electricdrill

螺杆钻具positivedisplacementmotor（PDM）

有效钻压effectivebit-weight

钻具滤清器drillpipefilter油壬union

定向井directionalwell定向要素directionalelements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth伽马gammaray（GR）电阻率resistivity

井斜变化率inclinationchangerate

方位变化率azimuthchangerate井眼曲率holecurvature

垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasured（TVDandMD）水平投影长度holedeviation

水平位移displacementorclosuredistance多底井multi-borewell

分支井multiple-lateralwell大位移井ERD（extendedreachdrilling）

水平段长度horizontalsectionlength（H-sectionlength）

水平井horizontalwell丛式井clusterwell救援井reliefwell

套管开窗startingwindowoncasing磨铣开窗casingsidetracking

段铣开窗casingmilledsidetracking

造斜kickoff增斜build-up（holeangle）降斜build-off/drop-off（holeangle）

稳斜hold/maintainangle

井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole

井身水平投影图horizontalprojectionofborehole

正切法tangentialmethod平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod平均角法averageanglemethod曲率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod圆弧法arcmethod最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod

圆柱螺线法cylinderhelixmethod造斜工具deflectingtool

斜向器whipstock工具面toolface全角变化率over-allanglechangerate

井眼方位漂移walkofhole/bitwalk

动力钻具反扭角reactivetorque

磁偏角magneticdeclination随钻测量measurementwhiledrill（MWD）单点测斜仪singleshotinstrument多点测斜仪multi-shotinstrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopicinstrument定向orientation

定向下钻orientationwhilegoinginhole

长/中/短半径水平井：

long/medium/shortradiushorizontalwell

斜直井slanthole井眼轨道welltrajectory靶心target

靶区半径radiusoftargetarea造斜点kickoffpoint

无磁钻铤non-magneticDC扭方位correctionrun/makeupcorrection

取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recoveryofcore

取心方法coringmethod

局部反循环取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation

长筒取心longbarrelcoring

密闭取心sealingcoredrilling

保压取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure

定向取心orientationcoring绳索取心wirelinecoring

取心工具coringtools岩心筒corebarrel

单筒式岩心筒singletypecorebarrel

双筒式岩心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype

内岩心筒insidecorebarrel外岩心筒outsidecorebarrel

喷射式岩心筒corebarrelofjettype取心钻头coringbit

牙轮取心钻头coringconebit金钢石取心钻头diamondcoringbit

涡轮取心钻头turbo-corebit

涡轮取心钻具turbo-coredrill岩心爪coregripper

卡瓦式岩心爪coregripperwithslip

卡簧式岩心爪coregripperwithslip-spring

板簧式岩心爪卡coregripperwithslip-spider

箍式岩心爪coregripperwithslip-collar

割取岩心corebreaking

机械加压割心法corebreakingbymechanicalloading

投球割心corebreakingbyhydraulicpressure

投砂割心corebreakingbypumpingdown

顶岩心coreextracting

各种压力概念conceptofpressure

静液压力hydrostaticpressure

钻井液压力drillingfluidcolumnpressure

孔隙压力porepressure（formationpressure）

上覆岩层压力overburdenpressure压力梯度pressuregradient

异常压力abnormalpressure压实作用compaction

欠压实imcompaction

地层压力检测方法methodofformationpressuredetection

地震资料法seismicdatamethod机械钻速法penetrationratemethod

d指数法d-exponentmethod

中途测试drill-stemtesting完井测试wellcompletingtest

综合录井仪computerlizedapplydrillingtechnology

地层破裂压力formationfracturepressure

漏失试验法leak-offtest

地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalentdrillingfluiddensity

钻井液当量循环密度equivalentcirculatingdensity

附加压力当量钻井液密度additionalpressureequivalentdensity

波动压力（激动压力）surgepressure抽汲压力swabbingpressure气体上窜gaschanneling

溢流overflow井涌kick井喷wellblowout

地下井喷undergroundblowout井喷失控outofcontrolforblowout循环池液体增量pitgain压井killingwell关井closing（shut-in）well硬关井hardclosing

软关井softclosing压井方法killingwellmethod

工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’smethod

司钻法（二次循环法）driller’smethod

边加重边循环法concurrentmethod

置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacementmethod

反循环inversecirculating循环周circulatingcircle

节流循环circulatingwithchoke

防喷设备和工具blowoutpreventiontoolsandequipments

钻井液流量计drillingfluidflowingindicator

泵冲数计pump-strokecounter

钻井液液面指示器pit-volumeindicator

真空除气器·vacuumdegasser硫化氢监测仪H2sdetector

井喷失控的处理wellblowoutcontrol抢装井口installingwellhead

带帽子压井法·hattingkillwellmethod

换井口套管casingreplacing灭火extinguishing

固井wellcementing套管程序casingprogram导管conductor表层套管surfacecasing技术套管intermediatecasingstrings

生产套管productioncasing套管柱casingstring

套管柱下部结构casingaccessories引鞋guidingshoe

套管鞋casingshoe套管扶正器·centralizer泥饼刷·wallscratcher浮箍floatcollar套管承托环cementbafflecollar旋流短节vortexsub浮鞋cementingfloatcollar水泥伞cementingbasket

注水泥胶塞cementingplugs通径规driftdiametergauge

套管的外载荷outsidecasingload套管内压力burst

套管外挤压力collapsepressure套管轴向力axialload

套管强度casingstrength套管抗挤强度collapseresistance

套管抗拉强度tensileresistance套管抗内压强度burstresistance

下套管runningcasing活动套管movingcasing

预应力precedingstress人工井底artificialbottomofawell

固井工具与设备toolsandequipmentsforrunningcasingandcementing套管吊钳casingtong套管吊卡casingelevator

卡盘casingspider联顶节topconnectingcollar

水泥头connecthead水泥车connectingtruck

井口装置wellheadequipment注水泥?

connect

油井水泥oilwellconnecting低密度水泥lightweightconnect

膨润土水泥·bentoniteconnect速凝水泥acceleratedcement

膨胀水泥expansioncement纤维质水泥fibercement

树脂水泥（浆）r