新课标高一英语阅读理解精选10篇附答案.docx
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新课标高一英语阅读理解精选10篇附答案
新课标高一英语阅读理解精选10篇附答案
导语：
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Passage1
Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperate
efforts
toreach
the
side,
butmadenoprogress
atall.
Thepoor
ant
almost
exhausted
wasstill
bravely
doingher
best
whenadovesawher.
Movedwith
pity,
the
birdthrew
her
abladeofgrass,
whichsupported
herlike
araft,
andthus
the
antreachedthe
bankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardaman
comenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashe
sawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheant
bithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathad
bit
him,
andthe
doveimmediately
flew
away.It
wasananimalmuchweakerandsmaller
thanherselfthathadsavedherlife.
（163w）
1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.
A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell
2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.
A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorant
C.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime
3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft
4.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.
A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass
C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot
5.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas
C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother
D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan
词汇扩展
①desperateadj.拼死的②exhaustedadj.精疲力竭的
③doven.鸽子④bladen.叶片
Passage2
JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.One
dayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.
Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:
themathgrades,the
sciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!
JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.
"AnAinEnglish!
"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."
Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputers
secretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethe
police,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitinto
theirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!
Theyarecalledhackers.
（210w）
1.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.
A.theclassroomB.theschooloffice
C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse
2.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.A.Johnnywasgoodatmath
B.Johnnylovedcomputers
C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother
D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger
3.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?
4.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?
A.Information.B.Backcomputeraccounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.
5.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.
A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modem
词汇扩展
①hackern.黑客②informationn.信息
③modemn.调制解调器④secretlyadv.秘密地
⑤accountn.账户
Passage3
Therewasiceontheroad,andthedoctor'scarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprise,hewasnothurt.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedtothe
nearesthouse.Hewantedtotelephonethegarageforhelp.Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients.
"Oh,Doctor,"shesaid,"Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveavery
fastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidenton
theroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp."
（109w）
1.Wherewasthedoctorgoinginhiscar?
A.Wedon'tknow.B.Toapatient'shome.
C.Toagarage.D.Tohisownhome.
2.Whichofthefollowingwasthecauseoftheaccident?
A.CarelessdrivingB.Atreehadfallenacrosstheroad.C.Aslipperyroad.D.Therewasathickfog.
3.Thedoctorwenttothehousebecause_______.
A.heknewoneofhispatientslivedthere
B.hehadreceivedacalltogothere
C.hewantedtousethetelephone
D.hewasinjuredandcouldwalknofurther
4.Whydidthewomanpatienttelephonethedoctor?
A.Sheneededmedicaltreatment.
B.Shebelievedsomebodyelseneededadoctor.
C.Toaskhowquicklythedoctorcouldcome.
D.Toaskwhetherthedoctorwascomingonhisregularvisit.
词汇扩展
①garagen.汽车修理站②accidentn.事故
③slipperyadj.滑④injuredadj.受伤
Passage4
Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Then
allatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.
"Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."
Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?
"
"No,"saidtheman.
Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?
""No,"againansweredtheman.
Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.
"Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman.
"Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtell
methetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."
（147w）
1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.A.hefellintothewater
B.hisaxedroppedintotheriverC.hisaxefellintoalake
D.hesawabeautifulfairy
2.Themanwassadbecause_________.
A.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxes
B.hecouldnotgoonworking
C.helikedhisaxeverymuch
D.hisaxewasagoldaxe
3.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.
A.didnotlikethem
B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver
C.wasveryrich
D.knewtheseaxeswerenothis
4.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.
A.onlyoneaxeB.twoaxes
C.threeaxesD.manyaxes
5.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.
词汇扩展
①fairyn.仙女②silveradj.银制的
Passage5
AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"
saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfind
yourslippers（拖鞋）warmingbythefire."
"YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,findaprettygirlwhoentertainsyou-thenafterwardsyoupartwithoutregrets."
"Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathome
inbedandat4a.m.,youhearahammeringatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecret
police,whosaytoyou,'IvanIvanovitch,youareunderarrest',andyousay,'Sorry,
Ivanovitchlivesnextdoor.'"
（118w）
1.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippers
B.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamily
C.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippers
D.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers
2.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.
A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossible
B.hewantstomarryagirlheloves
C.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstrip
D.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance
3.TheRussianthoughtthat________.
A.boththeEnglishmanandtheFrenchmanwerenotright
B.neithertheEnglishmannortheFrenchmanwereright
C.neithertheEnglishmannorFrenchmanwerewrong
D.eithertheEnglishmanortheFrenchmanwerewrong
4.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.
A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnight
B.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrested
C.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafe
D.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnight
5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis"_______".
A.TheDifferenceinHappinessB.HowtoGetHappiness
C.TheDefinitionofHappinessD.TheImportanceofHappiness
词汇扩展
①slippern.拖鞋②romancen.浪漫色彩
③entertainv.招待④partv.分手
⑤arrestv.逮捕⑥definitionn.定义
Passage6
"Get
up,
getup,Jim.It's
time
toget
up!
"mymother
said
while
shewaspushing
me.I
openedmyeyesandlooked
at
theclock.
"Ohdear!
It's
aquarter
to
eight
already.
I'll
belate
for
schoolagain,"
I
thought.
I
jumped
out
of
the
bed,
washedmyface,
then
hurried
to
the
busstopwithout
breakfast.
AssoonasI
got
onthe
bus,
it
started
running.
"I'msure
Icangettothe
school
ontime,"
Isaidto
myself.
Suddenly
the
busstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,
"I'm
sorry,
ladies
andgentlemen.
There's
something
wrongwiththe
bus.
Please
get
offthebusandwaitforanotherone.""Icouldn'twait.Theschoolisnotfar.I'd
betterruntotheschool,"Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgo
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