1 北京航空航天大学基础英语.docx
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1北京航空航天大学基础英语
6．北京航空航天大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2012-2013）
北京航空航天大学2013年基础英语考研真题
I.Vocabularyandstructure（20points）
Directions:
Therearefourchoicesineachofthefollowingsentences.DecidewhichoneiscorrectandmarkthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Shehadtoexerciseallher______topreventclashesbetweenthetwoopinionatedguests.
A）tacks
B）tactics
C）tarts
D）trunks
2.His______behaviorshowsthathe’shonest,butheseemsrudetosomepeople.
A）forehead
B）degenerate
C）forthright
D）forming
3.Therightofcitizenstovoteshallnotbedeniedorabridgedonaccountofrace,color,orpreviousconditionof______.
A）simulation
B）solitude
C）seclusion
D）servitude
4.Doubtandmistrustcouldcreepintoourlives,______personalandprofessionalrelationships.
A）converting
B）corresponding
C）consoling
D）corroding
5.Dramaticliteratureoften______thehistoryofacultureinthatittakesasitssubjectmattertheimportanteventsthathaveshapedandguidedtheculture.
A）confounds
B）repudiates
C）recapitulates
D）anticipates
6.Contrarytothepopularconceptionthatitispoweredbyconsciousobjectivity,scienceoftenoperatesthrougherror,happyaccidents,______andpersistenceinspiteofmistakes.
A）fact
B）controls
C）hunches
D）deductions
7.Comparedwiththeirparties,politiciansare______:
theyareconsiderablylessenduringthantheorganizationsinwhichtheyfunction.
A）ubiquitous
B）autonomous
C）transitory
D）fickle
8.Researchers______thatgenesmaydeterminethestrengthoftheimmunesystem,whichcouldhelpexplainhowaninfectiousdiseasecouldhaveahereditarylink.
A）evaluate
B）estimate
C）speculate
D）anticipate
9.Thewriterhasgainedsuchpopularitywithhisreadersthatevenhisinanitiesarenowconsidered______.
A）trenchant
B）vacuous
C）speculative
D）allusive
10.Theidealizedpaintingsofnatureproducedintheeighteenthcenturyareevidencethatthemedieval______naturalsettingshadbeen______andthattheoutdoorsnowcouldbeenjoyedwithouttrepidation.
A）fearof...exorcised
B）concernsabout...regained
C）affectionfor...surmounted
D）disinterestin...alleviated
11.Theriverwas______withindustrialwastefromthenearbyfactory.
A）irradiated
B）corrupted
C）contaminated
D）fragmented
12.Nonviolentdemonstrationsoftencreatesuchtensionsthatacommunitythathasconstantlyrefusedto______itsinjusticesisforcedtocorrectthem:
theinjusticescannolongerbe
A）acknowledge...ignored
B）decrease...verified
C）tolerate...accepted
D）address...eliminated
13.Inordertobesuccessfulinlife,oneneedsto______inspiteoflife’schallenges.
A）perpetuate
B）persevere
C）preserve
D）pretend
14.Despitethefactthatthebookpromisesacompleterethinkingofthefactorscontributingtotheconflict,thepicturethatthebookpaintsis______:
thecausesitsuggestsaremoreorthodoxthan______.
A）unique;innovative
B）commonplace;imitative
C）controversial;radical
D）familiar;revisionist
15.Thebeliefthatsciencedestroystheartsappearstobesupportedbyhistoricalevidencethattheartshave______onlywhenthescienceshavebeen______.
A）declined...attacked
B）flourished...neglected
C）matured...unconcerned
D）succeeded...developed
16._______________.Scholarsholddifferingopinions.SometracetherootsofChicanosintheUnitedStatesallthewaybacktotheearliestmigrationsacrosstheBeringStrait.OthersstartwithAztecsocietytodemonstratethehistoricalcontinuitiesbetweencontemporaryChicanosandtheirAztecancestors.Athirdgroupidentifiesthe“SpanishBorderlands”period（1540-1820）astheearliestphaseofChicanohistory.
A）WhendoesChicanohistorybegin?
B）ThereiscontinuinginterestinChicanohistory.
C）Chicanohistoryhasfascinatedscholarsformanyyears.
D）FewareconcernedaboutsettingaprecisedatefortheoriginofChicanohistory.
17.ManyEasternersthinkthatallCaliforniacollegestudentssurfeveryday,wearsunglassesindoorsaswellasoutdoors（evenonrainydays）,andminglewiththesuperstarsdaily._______________.Arecentsurveyofstudentsonalarge,urbanCSUcampusrevealedthatonly2percenthadsurfed,andalthough40percentdidwearsunglasses,15percentofthoseweredoingsoontheirdoctors’recommendations.Asforthesuperstars,barely10percenthadmetaHollywoodactor.
A）Thepossibilitiesofsuchstereotypesareendless.
B）Stereotypes,however,areoftenmisleading.
C）ProbablybothEasternersandCalifornianswouldliketofitallofthosestereotypes.
D）MostCaliforniastudentsdoliveuptothoseenviablestereotypes.
18.AccompanyingthearticleonhumorwerepicturesofaleeringGrouchoMarxandagrinningSigmundFreud,oneabrillianthumoristandtheotherabrilliantanalystwhoseownstudyofhumorhasbeenlargelyignored.Theunlikelypairattractedreaderstothearticle,whoseauthormadetwomajorpoints.Seriousstudiesofhumorarerarelyundertaken._______________.
A）Comicswouldurgeustolaugh,notsoberlytostudylaughter.
B）WhatajokeaFreudiananalysisoftheMarxBrotherswouldhavebeen.
C）Thestudiesthataremadearerarelytakenseriously.
D）Freudwasinterestedinallaspectsofthehumanmind.
19.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingourwayoflifeisentertainment._______________.Peoplelistenedtomusicinconcerthallsoratsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenowhowever,musicisasolitaryexperience.
A）Entertainmentwasonceanactivityenjoyedbyagroupofpeople.
B）Thechangesinentertainmentisonlyonecaseinpoint.
C）Musicwasoncefavoredbymanypeople,oldandyoung.
D）Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.
20.Asresearchersonagingnotedrecently,notreatmentonthemarkettodayhasbeenprovedtoslowhumanaging.______.Thosefindingssuggestthatcaloricrestrictioncoulddelayagingandincreaselongevityinhumans,too.
A）Andscientistsfoundthatratsfedalow-caloriedietlivedlongeronaveragethanfree-feedingratsandalsohadareducedincidenceofconditionsthatbecomeincreasinglycommoninoldage.
B）Butoneintervention,consumptionofalow-calorieyetnutritionallybalanceddiet,worksincrediblywellinabroadrangeofanimals,increasinglongevityandprolonginggoodhealth.
C）What’smore,animalseatinglow-caloriedietsurvivedlongerthanthoseeatingnormally,whichmeansthatthemaximumlifespanincreased.
D）Inaddition,studieswithmonkeysdemonstratedthatcalorie-restrictedmonkeyshavelowerbloodpressureandadecreasedlikelihoodofheartdisease.
II.Errorspotting（20points）
Directions:
DecidewhichunderlinedpartineachofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectandmarkthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.
21.SoonthatperfectOctobermorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,point-blank,“Itdoesn’t
AB
seemtobotheryou—tobeshort,Imean.”
CD
22.Whatislimitingtherealizationoftheopportunityaretheabsenceofrelevantideals
AB
inthemindsofthepeoplewhoareusinganddevelopingandinnovatingthesetechnologies.
CD
23.Bernsteinandhiscolleaguesassembledagroupofliberally-mindedcitizensfrom
AB
BoulderandaseparategroupofconservativesfromColoradoSpringstodiscuss
CD
climatechange,same-sexcivilunions,andaffirmativeaction.
24.Agardenisanextensionofoneself—orselves—andsoithastobeanarenawhere
ABC
strivingdoesnotcease,butcontinuesinothermeans.
D
25.Onlythegardeneriscapableofendlesslyrevivingsomuchhopethatthisyear,regardless
ABC
ofdrought,flood,typhoon,orhisownstupidity,thisyearisgoingtodoitfight!
D
26.UnlessajournalistforamajorpaperorTVnetworkisfoundtohaverunafalsestory—
AB
perhapsbecauseitwas“toogoodtocheck”—thenhisorhercareerisgenerallyover.
CD
27.Asitis,though,IcannotdenythatwhenAprilcomesIfindmyselfgoouttoleanonthe
AB
fenceandlookatthatmiserableplotofland,resolvingwithallmyrationalpowersnotto
CD
plantitagain.
28.Therewasthehighlyregarded,foreigncorrespondentwhowonaprizeforarticles
A
whichincludedaninterviewwithatopTalebanofficialwhoturnedoutnotexistatall.
BCD
29.Butthen,boththroughsomemistakesorlackofcare,theplantbegantowitheranddecline,
AB
andnothingIdidwouldbringitbacktohealth.
CD
30.Thismostimportantmeasurementhasomittedinthestudiesofthequalityofeducation
A
inthiscountry,theonlyone,Ithink,thatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,
BC
writeandbecreative.
D
31.TheNoChildLeftBehindlaw,whichmarksitssixthanniversarynextmonth,is
A
thefirstfederalefforttoholdallpublicK-12schoolsaccountabletotheperformance
BC
oftheirstudents.
D
32.IfthatkindofthinghadhappenedwhenIhadbeenyoung,thewholevillagewouldhave
AB
condemnedsuchanungratefulson,andhisfatherwouldsurelyhavegivenhimagood
CD
beating.
33.Hesatinfrontoftheyoungpeople,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage,dressedinaplain
ABC
brownsuitthatdidnotfitforhim.
D
34.Bystudyinggeometry,studentscanlearnwhattodeveloplogicalargumentsthrough
ABCD
deductivereasoning.
35.Sohecouldnotresistthetemptationtoplayalittlejokeontheeducationsystem,which
A
hadbeenthrownintosuchapanicbythesuccessfullylaunchingoftheRussianSputnik.
BCD
36.Schoolsmustmeettheirannualgoalsforallstudentsandthosesamegoalsfor
A
specifiedstudentsubgroups,includesmembersofracialandethnicminorities,
B
economicallydisadvantagedstudents,English-langua
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