Book 4 考点总结.docx

Book 4 考点总结.docx

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Book4考点总结

Book4考点总结

Unit1Womenofachievements

1.achieveone’sgoal\success\anythingachieve---achievement（s）inscience

2.chinawelfareinstitute

3.special------specializeincomputers------specialistsinphysics

4.connect---------connection

connectawithb

haveacloseconnectionwithb

helookedintoeverythinginconnectionwiththecase

5.ahumanbeing一个人

humanbeings=humanrace=mankind=man人类

6.fundraisingcampaign

campaignfor\againstwar\smoking

launchacampaignfor\against…

7.organizeyourthoughtsorganization…WHO\WTO

8.behave------------behavior

Behaveyourself.规矩点。

Behavewell\badlyatschool.

Mindyourbehaviorattable.注意你的餐桌礼仪。

9.intheshadetheshadowofthetree

10.moveoff=setoff

Moveofffor=leavefor

11.worth------worthy-------worthwhile

12.thebondbetweenfamiliesmembers

13.observe---------observation

observetheexperiment

observethetrafficrules

observenationalday

observesb.do\doing

cf.observe\watch\look\see\notice\glance

observe仔细观察

watch远远观看watchTV

look看，（强调动作）

see看到（强调结果）

notice注意到（强调偶然结果）

glance瞥一眼

14.respectsb.=show\haverespectfortheold

Thinkabouttheproblemineveryrespect=inallrespects.

withrespectto关于

15.argue-----argument

Arguewithsb.about\oversth.

Argue\persuade\talksb.intodoing说服…

16.lead\liveahappy\normallife

17.InthecrowdsYaoMingstandsoutinthecrowds.

Thebusiscrowdedwithpeople

Manypeoplecrowdedin.

Manypeoplecrowdedintothebank.

Manyideascrowdedinonhim.

14.inspire-------inspiration------getinspired受到鼓舞

inspiresb.with…

inspiresb.todo

15.supportyou\youradvice\thetheory\abigfamily\oneself

supportsb.=backsbtotheend

insupportof=infavorof

lookdownon\uponlookupto

lookforwardtolookup

lookintolookthrough

16.refer-----------referred------reference

refertoadictionary\adoctor\theissue

Thelawreferstoeveryone.

Herefershissuccesstohisgoodeducation.

Werefertotheoldmanasaspecialist.

Peoplerefertocamelsasboatsofdeserts.

17.alarge/smallaudience\population\income

18.bychance\accident------------onpurpose\bydesign

19.comeacrosssb.\sthcomeabout

come\gettodowhenitcomesto…

comeupcomeupwith

comeintobeing\existence

cometrue\loose

26.sick-----sickness（es）ill-------illness

27.intendtodo\doing

intendsb.todo

beintendedfor\todo

intendedtohavehelpedhim=hadintendedtohelphim

Withtheintentiontodo

28.Call110intimeofemergency.

29.pass\hand（down）onfromgenerationtogeneration

generationgap

30.determine-----------determination--------determined

determinetodobedeterminedtodo

determinesb.todoadeterminedgirl

determineonthedate

1.consider----------consideration----------considerate=thoughtful

considerdoingbeworthconsideration

=beworthyofconsideration

Beunderconsideration

2.deliver---------delivery

delivernewspaper\milk

deliveraboybaby

deliverbabiesforpoorfamilies

deliveraspeech

33.carry短语

carryonwiththediscussion

carryouttheplan

carryawaythesoil

Theaccidentcarriedoffmanypeople.

Themusiccarriedhimaway.

Carryoffthechampion

Unit2Workingtheland

1.accordingtothestatistics

2.strugglewithdifficulty\illness

struggleforabetterlife

struggleagainstfloods

struggletodostruggletoliveabetterlife

struggletoone’sfeet

3.decade=10years\century=100years

4.superstarsupermarketsuperman

5.hungry---hunger

gohungrydieofhungerhungerfor\todo=longfor\todo=starvefor\todo

6.expand----------------------extend

Whenheated,themetalexpands.

Heexpandshisbusiness.

Therailwayextendstothedistance.

7.circulate--------circulationn.循环，发行量

Bloodcirculatesinone’sbody.

YuanLongpingiscirculatinghisknowledgeinthedevelopingcountries.

Thecirculationoftheblood

Thecirculationofthenewspapers

8.thanksto=owingto=dueto

becauseof=asaresultof=onaccountof

9.inthebattletoridtheworldofhunger

10.getridofthebadhabit

Thecatcanridthehouseofmice.

Thedrugcanridthepatientofpain.

11.satisfy-------satisfied-------satisfactory-------satisfaction

asatisfybTheresultssatisfyus.

besatisfiedwithWearesatisfiedwiththeresult.

farfromsatisfactoryTheresultisfarfromsatisfactory.

toone’ssatisfaction

12.free------------------------freedom--------------------freely

forfree

freeofchargefreedomofspeech\religion

set…free

Childrenareadmittedfree.

inyourfreetime

13.wouldrather（not）do…thando

wouldratherthat+虚拟语气（时态前移）

Iwouldratheryouwereatcollegenow\tomorrow.

Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.

14.therefore,\thus,\asaresult

15.equip----------equipped---------------equipment

equipawithbequiptheofficewithcomputers.

beequippedwithTheofficeisequippedwithcomputers.

beequipped\preparedforWeshouldbeequippedforourfuture.

1.import…from--------------export…to

2.---What’syournationality?

---Chinese\French.形容词

3.occupythecity

Sheisadoctorbyoccupation.bebusy\occupied\engagedindoing

4.confuse---------confused-----------confusion

confuseawithb=mixupawithb

5.regrettodo\doingtoone’sregret

6.chemicalfertilizer-------------------------------------fertile

7.produce----------------production------------------product------------------producer

producetoysn生产；产量n工业产品n生产者；拍摄者

producefilms文学、艺术作品

produceyourpermits

farmproduce农产品

8.buildupabusiness\wealth\health\friendship\afame

setuptakeupputuppickupcomeup

9.bacteria---------bacterium

10.leadto=resultin=cause

AllroadsleadtoRome.

11.focus\concentrate\fixone’sattention\eyes\energyon\upon集中…于

28.reduce…to\byreductionofthecost

29.akeepbfreeof\from…使…免除…\不受…影响

Thecatcankeepthehousefreeofmice.

Thedrugcankeepthepatientfreefrompain.

3.therootofthetreetherootofevils

4.sum--------------------------summary---------------------------summarize

sumupthesituationthesummaryofthespeechsummarizethespeech

alargesumofmoney

32.commentonthecurrentevent=makecommentsonthecurrentevent

33.film\tourismindustryagricultureandindustryindustrial

UNIT3AtasteofEnglishhumor

1.humorsenseofhumor----------humorousremarks\comments

2.verbal-----------nonverbalverbalagreement

edy-----------------tragedy

4.uptonow\then

It’suptoyoutodecide.

Heisuptothejob.

What’sup?

5.Hefeltdepressed\upset\castdown\blue.

6.content--------------------contents目录

满意的becontentwith=besatisfiedwith

愿意的bewillingtodo=becontenttodo

满足，内容，含量Thecontentofthebasketfellout.

Thesugarcontentofthejuice.

1.perform--------------------------------performer------------performance

performtheroleofthejudge

performwell

performonthepiano

performone’sduty\promise\commitment

performanexperiment

performanoperationonthepatient

2.astonish--------------astonishing------------astonished-------astonishment

beastonishedtodo\atsth.\that…muchtoone’sastonishment

shock>astonish>amaze>surprise

3.fortune--------------fortunate----------------fortunately\luckily

n.运气；财富

makeafortunetryone’sfortunetellone’sfortune

10.bebadlyoff-------------------------bewelloff

beworseoff------------------------bebetteroff

bebadlyofffor…=bebadlyinneedof…急需

11.ordinary--------------extraordinary

cf.ordinary\common\normal\usual

平凡的；普通的共同的；常见的标准的；正常的通常的；习惯的

Hearrivedlaterthan_____________.

Snowis____________incoldcountries.

Heisan____________person.

Histemperatureis__________.

1.bore--------------boredom----------------boring------------bored

beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwiththelife

Thelessonis__________;thestudentsfeel_________.

2.subtlechange\design

3.enter--------------entertainment----------------entertaining

entertainsb.with

entertainsb.todinner

balanceentertainmentandwork

4.throughouttheglobe\world

Heremainedsilentthroughout.

5.wear---------wore------------worn

wearglassesbewornout=beexhausted

weararing

wearlonghair\beard\moustache

wearasmile

wearout

6.fail---------------failure

failinpassingtheexam

failintheexam

failtodo

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

7.optimistic----------------optimism

pessimistic-----------------pessimism

positive----------neutral\impartial------negative

8.overcome--------getoverdifficulty\hardship

9.pickoutsortoutfigureoutworkoutstandout

10.cutoffcutupcutdowncutincutoutcutintopieces

11.amouthfuloffoodahandfulofmoney

12.convince--------------------------------------------------------convincing

convincesb.ofconvincesb.todoconvincethat

13.direct-----------------director--------------------direction

directsb.todounderone’sdirection

adirect\non-stopflight

godirecthome

14.starredinthefilm

15.haveconfidenceinmyfuture=beconfidentofmyfuture

16.beparticularabout\overfood\clothes对…挑剔

Pandasareparticulartochina.为…所特有

inparticular=particularly=especially

Nothinginparticular

29.onthisoccasion场合occasionally偶尔

30.cutdownthebudget预算

31.act----------------------------------action----------------------actor---------actress

Actasabed充当takeactiontodo采取行动

Actformyfriend代理chemicalaction化学反应

Actonhisadvice按照…行动;对…起作用

Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.正在…;当场

12.slide--------------------------------slid-----------------------------slid

slideontheice

slideinto\outoftheroom

13.amuse---------------------