考研英语词汇day 2.docx

考研英语词汇day 2.docx

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考研英语词汇day2

Day2

词汇学习在考研当中的目标

1.要熟悉核心中的难词（也就是有“考相”的单词）

2.能准确知道在核心词范围内的多义词和中心词的范围内的同义，反义词

Institutevt.N.

Academicinstitutes

Institution

3.能够在句子中判断什么是词汇的难度表现形式

4.能在句子当中判断词汇的交互关系

5.能够借用句子语法结构判断词义的折射关系

6.能够积累一定数量的核心词，利用考研作文的特点，来有意识的准备

PARTONE核心词汇

1.Abandonabideaboardabroadabound

Abuseaccelerateaccessaccessory

Abandon=giveup

Abandononeselftodespair

Abandonainfavorofb

Eliminateeradicateabolish

Wipeout

Complywithconformto

Abidebyclingtoadhereto

Aboundin

和“充足”有关的核心同义词

Sufficientample

Abundantresources

Adequateinadequateof

Capable

Sbisadequateof…

Feelinadequate

Surplusworkingforce

Superfluousredundant

Access

Haveinstant/no/easyaccesstosth

Accelerateaccompany

Accommodateaffiliate

Affirmaggravateassess

Affirmconfirm

Fabric

Thefabricofsociety

Forsakeaforb

Exchangeaforb

Sacrificeaforb

Abandonainfavorof

Giveincentivesto…

Findoutsynonymouswordsorexpressionsforthewordslistedabove

Gainmomentummishandleattachmentcomplywith

Conformtowith

Complywith

Compliance

Gainforsakeoverseas

Communityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeen____infavorofisolated,twogenerationhouseholds.

Thisapproach,originated____,offeredinventorsmedals,cashprizesandotherincentives.

____tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

Atthesametime,thenormalrateofsocialchangethroughouttheworldistakingplaceatavastly____speedcomparedwithpast.

Themedialaunchedviolentattackagainstthosegovernmentofficialswho___privileges.

Thesoldierpraisedbyourcommander____incourageandfightsbravelyinbattles.

UsethewordsabovetotranslatethefollowingusefulexpressionsintoEnglish

自暴自弃到海外深造有获得....的捷径

Abandononeselftodespair

Liveinaself-abandonedlife

Pursueone’sstudyoverseas

Without…,sbwouldbedeniedaccessto…

Abusesubstance

Everacceleratinggrowthofeconomy

Everwideninggapbetweenaandb

Wecometotermswiththeirview.

Weacknowledgethat…

Itisacknowledgedthat…

滥用职权日益快速发展的经济

2.Acclaimaccommodateaccompanyaccumulate

Accuseacknowledgeacquireacquaint

词形接近

Cedeceedpede

Impedevt.

Intercedeexceed

Precedesucceed（vt.或+to）

Concedeto=giveinto=yieldto..

Concedeterritoryto（country）

Weconcedethat…

Weadmit/acknowledgethat…

和claim有关的单词

Iclaim/affirm/argue/assert/contendthat…

Claimdamages

Reclaimretrieve

ACCLAIM

Sthwinsextensiveacclamation

Complimentsbonsth.

Sbistoblameforsth.

Sbshouldbeheldaccountablefor…

Weshouldaccuse…ofdoingsth

Claimacclaimreclaimproclaim

Recedeconcede

Predecessorasuccessionof

Intercede

Exceedsurpasstranscend

Ascenddescendant

Beaccommodatedto…

Adjust…to…

Adjustexpensetoincome

Adaptoneselfto…

Sbisaccustomedtosth.

Caterfor…caterto…

Catertotheneedsof…

Gear…to…

Sthshouldbegearedto…

----------------------------------

Tailor…to…

--------------

Accompany

Company:

Findcompanyinsth.

Withtheaccompanimentof…=alongwith…

Companion

Accumulate

Haveacumulativeeffecton…

Acclamation

Concedepickupassemblecometotermswith

Holdaccountableforescortcomplimentfamiliarize

Holdsbaccountablefor…

=accusesbofsth.

Whoistoblameforit?

Thegovernmentisheldaccountablefor…

Allorderssmustbe____withcashorelsewe’llnotdeliverthegoods.

Buyingtenbookseverymonth,hesoon____agoodlibrary.

Overthepastyear,theChinesegovernmenthaswitnessedmanyseveretestsandhasalsowonextensive____.

Wearesimilarlycapableofproducingavarietyofcellphonesto____anumberofdifferentindividuals.

1.Wecanhelpstudents____asenseofcommitment

2.byplanningforrolesthatarewithintheircapabilitiesandtheirattentionspansand

\

3.byhavingclearlystatedrules.

Hehassome____withFrench,butcan’tspeakitfluently.

Federalprosecutorssaidtheyexpectedtofilechargesinearly2005against11peoplethey____offormingaterroristsgroup.

TheBushadministrationarguedthatSaddamHusseinhadweaponsofmassdestruction,butsomeofficialsnowprivately____theWhiteHousehadanotherreasonforthewar.

严厉谴责伴之以...适应社会巨大的改变

Weshouldbitterlyaccuse…of…

Withtheaccompanimentofeveracceleratingspreadofknowledge,

Sbshouldbeaccommodatedtotremendouschangesinsociety

Winextensiveacclamation

Acquiredpracticalskills/expertise

Havepreviousacquaintancewith…

Sbisacquaintedwith

Sbhasacquaintancewith

获得广泛称誉习得实用技能先前对...有一定程度的了解

3.Accordanceaccountaccuracyadolescent

Activateadhereadjoinadminister

Vergeon=adjoin

Jointjunctionconjunction

Disjunction

Assembleconverge

People’sviewsconvergeontheissue.

Ourviewdivergesfromtheirs.

actinaccordancewith=adhereto

issue

Therapidgrowthofsocietysetsinterpersonalrelationsinviolentmotion.

动词+复合宾语

Setthemeetingadate（双宾）

Theissuesetsusthinking.（复宾）

Theexamshouldbeseenasachance.

Weidentify…and….As…..

Wewillhavetheissuedebatedatsubsequentconferences.

setinmotion

thejokeleftuslaughingwholeheartedly.

haven.+do/doing/ed

+adj.

Holdsbaccountableforsth.

Set…inmotion

使。

。

。

启动，开始

Weshouldsetinmotionradicaleducationalreformstocatertotheneedsofcurrentsociety.

Launch

Launchanattack

Initiateadebate

Commenceaceremony

Inaugurateareform

Giveapreciseaccountof…

Accordwith

Gear…to…

Conformwith

Sbconformswithrules

Gowith

Tallywith

Discordwith

Accuratepreciseconciseinaccurate

Definiteindefinite

Ambiguousplainobscure

Weshouldmakeitplaintosbthat…

Juvenilecrimes

Adheretoone’sview

Clingtoone’sview

Cohesionofthecommunity

Administervt.

Prescribe/administermedicine

Administer/enforce/implement

Tackletheissue

Precisioninterpretation

Hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthecharge

Not….Aswell…

Foundedadj.

Acceptthechanceasamazing

Embracetheviewaspractical

1.Hedidn’tacceptthechargemadebyhiscritics

2.aswellfounded

3.that后置同位语从句

while….,hehadnopowerto…

___.

Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanicstherearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeter___---fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysiciancanachievewiththeirhandsalone.

Wefoundagroupwho,despite,beingbelowtheiridealweight,werestilltryingtoloseweight.Theywereparticular____girls.

The____ofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences.

Wewillhandlethisissuein____withinternationallawsandinternationalpractices.

Thestudentswereaskednottowanderinfrontofthehousesandotherbuildingswhich____ourschool.

Ifyouoftenconsultothers,youwilldoeverythingsuccessful,;ifyou___stubbornlytoyourownview,youwillgetintotroubleeverywhere.

Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffgasthat____diseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.

Theeconomiccrisis____asevereblowtothecompanywhosefinanceshavebeenbadlyadministered.

与...完全相符

Accordfullywith…

Discordwith…

Weshouldactinaccordancewithinternationalpractices.

Wehavetheabilitytoacquire,analyzeanddeduceandgeneralizebasicfact.

严格遵循

Adherefirmlyto

推动一项全国性的活动

Activatenationalcampaign

负责执行这一方案的机构

Anagencywhichisintendedtoadministerthescheme

4.Adventadverseadvocateaffiliateaffirm

Aestheticaffectionaffluentagendaaggravate

Agitateagony

Adversefavorable

+circumstances

Verse:

面

Reverseconversediverse

Let’sshiftothereverseofthedebate.

Conversely=onthecontrary

Vert方向

Revertconvertdivert

It’shardtoconverthimtoourperspective.

Thefundsshouldneverbedivertedto…

Iarguethat/contendthat/advocatethat…

Weareastrongadvocateofsth.

Provokeprovocative

Condemnreject

Agenda

Placesthonagenda

Placesthontopofagenda

我们要重点去做、重点考虑、非常强调

Toppriorityshouldbegivento..

Weshouldtakeinitiativestodo

Onthetopofouragendaishowtodo

Aggravatedeteriorate

Interiorexterior

Upgradedegrade

Livingstandardsaredeteriorating.

Theconflictaggravatedtheregionaltensions.

Sth（socialsituation）

Sthisdeteriorating/evolving/escalating.

_____into…/developinto…

Atfirstwewillhavebaddreams.Thenlaterwewillprogressgoodones.

Duringsleep,baddreamswilldevelopintogoodones.

Intensifyassertsentimentemergenceunfavorableprovoke

Anguishpressforwell-to-do

Evokearouse

Eminentprominent

使。

。

。

恶化worsenaggravate

在变糟deterioratevi.

加剧加深

Intensify

Intensehatred/competition/debate

ThedinnertypifieswhatispopularamongnorthAmericanfamilies.

Strengthenreinforce

Enhance

Consolidatecement

Agitatestir

Agitateinnocentpublic

Stirupcontroversy

Ifeltagitated/disturbed/distracted

Ifeltreassured…

Tract

Contract

NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedto____andIonceenjoyed.

International___accountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeigninvestment.

Ifconflictoccurs,weplantoseektheadoption,onanurgentbasis,ofthenewUnitedNationSecurityCouncilresolutionsthatwould____Iraq’sterritorialintegrity.

____circumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

He____hisconditionbyleavinghospitaltoosoon.Asaresult,hepassedawaywithregret.