医学基本中英文对照.docx
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医学基本中英文对照
医学基本中英文对照
【解剖学方面】中英文对照
1、颅脑
大脑cerebrum
大脑纵裂longitudinalcerebralfissure
大脑皮质cerebral
大脑镰falxcerebri
大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebralaqueduct
中脑midbrain,mesencephalon
小脑cerebellum
小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli
丘脑，视丘thalmus
延髓medullaoblongata
侧脑室lateralventricle
第三脑室thirdventricle
第四脑室fourthventricle
第五脑室fifthventricle
脑桥，桥脑pons
脑干brainstem
间脑diencephalon
中间块intermidiatemass
尾状核caudatenucleus
脉络丛choroidplexus
胼胝体corpuscallosum
脑岛，岛叶insula
大脑脚cerebralpeduncles
大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateralsulcus,sylviusfissure
穹窿fornix
透明隔septumpellucidum
透明隔腔cavityofseptumpellucidum
额叶frontallobe
顶叶parietallobe
枕叶occipitallobe
颞叶temporalelobe
缘叶limbiclobe
大脑动脉环Willi'sarterycircle
大脑前动脉anteriorcerebralartery
大脑中动脉middlecerebralartery
大脑后动脉posteriorcerebralartery
基底动脉basilarartery
前交通支（动脉）anteriorcommunicatingbranch
后交通支（动脉）posteriorcommunicatingbranch
颅前窝，凹anteriorcranialfossa
颅中窝，凹middlecranialfossa
颅后窝，凹posteriorcranialfossa
2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球opticbulb,eyeball
角膜cornea
前房anteriorchamber
虹膜iris
睫状体ciliarybody
视网膜retina
脉络膜choroid
巩膜sclera
房水aqueoushumour
玻璃体vitreous
玻璃体膜hyaloidmembrae
晶状体lens
（眼）直肌rectimuscles
视神经opticnerve
眶上动脉supraorbitalartery
眼动脉ophthalmicartery
视网膜中央动脉centralretinalartery
睫状后长（短）动脉posteriorlong（short）ciliaryartery
泪腺动脉lacrimalglandartery
滑车上动脉supratrochlearartery
眼静脉ophthalmicvein
眶上静脉suprorbitalvein
滑车上静脉supratrochlearvein
视网膜中央静脉centralretinalvein
涡状静脉vorticoseveins
眼眶orbit
结膜conjunctiva
唾液腺、涎腺salivarygland
腮腺parotid（gland）
颌下腺submaxillarygland
舌下腺sublingualgland
甲状腺thyroid（gland）
甲状旁腺parathyroid（gland）
上颌窦maxillarysinus
气管trachea
食管esophagus
乳腺breast,mammarygland
额front
枕occiput
颞temples
颊cheek
胸廓、胸腔thorax,thoraxcavity
肋骨ribs,costae
肋软骨costalcartilages
胸骨sternum
乳腺组织breasttissue
悬韧带suspensoryligament,Copper'sligament
乳腺后组织retromammarytissue
横膈diaphragm
颈总动脉commoncarotidartery
颈外动脉externalcarotidartery
颈内动脉internalcarotidartery
椎动脉vertebralartery
无名动脉innominateartery
颈内静脉internaljugularvein
甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidartery
乳房内动脉internalmammaryartery
3、腹部血管、周围血管
腹主动脉abdominalaorta
腹腔动脉celiacartery
肠系膜上动脉superiormesentericartery
肠系膜下动脉inferiormesentericartery
肝总动脉commonhepaticartery
肝动脉hepaticartery
胃左动脉leftgastricartery
胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenalartery
脾动脉splenicartery
肾动脉renalartery
卵巢动脉ovarianartery
髂总动脉commoniliacartery
髂内动脉internaliliacartery
髂外动脉externaliliacartery
锁骨下动脉subclavianartery
椎动脉vertebralartery
乳房内动脉internalmammaryartery
颈内静脉internaljugularvein
颈外静脉externaljugularvein
腋静脉axillaryvein
奇静脉azygosvein
大隐静脉greatsaphenousvein
下腔静脉inferiorvenacava
门静脉portalvein
肠系膜上静脉superiormesentericvein
肝静脉hepaticvein
肾静脉renalvein
腰静脉lumbarvein
精索静脉spermaticvein
肾弓形动脉renalarcuatearteries
股动脉femoralartery
肱动脉humeralartery
桡动脉radialartery
尺动脉ulnarartery
面动脉facialartery
锁骨下动脉subclavianartery
颈浅动脉superficialcervicalartery
颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery
4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左叶leftliverlobe（LL）
肝右叶rightliverlobe（RL）
尾状叶caudatelobe（CL）
方叶quadratelobe（QL）
附垂叶Riedel'slobe
胆囊gallbladder（GB）
胆囊管cysticduct（CD）
肝管hepaticduct（HD）
胆总管commonbileduct（CBD）
肝门portahepatis
胆囊窝gallbladderforssa
肝圆韧带hepatoumbilicalligament,roundligament
肝镰状韧带falciformligament
肝静脉韧带venoseligament
胆管、胆道bileduct（BD）
螺旋状瓣spiralvalve
肝总管commonhepaticduct
肝外胆管extrahepaticduct
乏特壶腹Vater'sampulla
胰腺pancreas
胰管pancreaticduct,Wirsung'sduct
副胰管Santoriniduct
胰头headofpancreas
胰颈neckofpancreas
胰体bodyofpancreas
胰尾tailofpancreas
钩突uncinateprocess
脾spleen
脾门splenichilum
肾周脂肪perinephritfat
集合系统collectivesystem
肾kedney
肾盂renalcalyes
锥体pyramids
肾柱renalcolums
肾上腺adrenalgland
输尿管ureters,ureteral,uretero
膀胱urinarybladder,bladder
尿道urethra
睾丸testis
附睾epididymis
鞘膜tunicavagialis,vaginatunic
白膜tunicaalbuginea,albuginea
输精管ductusdeferens,deferentduct
精囊vesiculaeseminals,seminalvesicle
射精管ejaculatoryducts
阴囊scrotum,scrotalsac
精索spermaticcord
腹股沟inguen
前列腺prostate
5、妇产科
子宫uterus
输卵管uterinetube,oviduct
卵巢ovary,ovaries
子宫颈cervix
子宫腔uterinecanal
子宫内膜endometriosis
子宫直肠陷凹rectouterinefossa
子宫内口internalostiumoftheuterus
子宫口orificeoftheuterus
阴道vagina
胚胎embryo
卵黄囊yolksac
羊膜amnion
羊膜腔amnioticcavity
蜕膜decidua
绒毛villus
绒毛膜chorion
胎盘placenta
胎儿fetus
胎心fetalheart
胎动fetalmovement,fetamotion
胎儿脊柱fetalspine
胎儿胃泡fetalstomachbubble
胎儿胸部fetalthorax
胎儿肾fetalkidney
胎儿肢体fetallimb
脐带umbilicalcord
卵泡，滤泡follicle
附件adnexa
羊水amnioticfluid
宫内节育器intrauterinedevice
妊娠囊gestationalsac
顶臀长度crown-rumplength
双顶径biparietaldiameter
胎头指数cephalicindex
枕额径occipito-frontaldiameter
头围headcircumference
胸围thoraciccircumference
腹围abdominalcircumference
小脑径cerebellumdiameter
头（径）指数cephalicindex
双眼间距oculardistance
腹部横径transversetrunkdiameter
腹部前后径anteroposteriortrunkdiameter
椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）lengthofvertebrae
脊柱spine,vertebralcolum
股骨长度femurlength
肱骨长度humeruslength
胎儿体重fetalweight
脐动脉umbilicalartery
脐静脉umbilicalvein
胎盘placenta
孕周gestationalweek
孕龄gestationalage
CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照
A
----------
abscessofkidney肾脓肿
acoustic听神经瘤
acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎
analog模拟
analog/digitalconverter模拟/数字转化器
angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影
angioma血管瘤
angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤
anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大脑前动脉
anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通动脉
arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿
arterior-venousmalformation,AVM动静脉畸形
artifact伪影
astrocytoma星形细胞瘤
atelectasis肺不张
attenuation衰减
attenuationcoefficient衰减系数
axialscan轴位扫描
B
----------
Bbasilarartery,BA基底动脉
Beamhardeningartifact射线硬化伪影
biopsygun活检枪
biopsyneedle活检针
biphasiccontrastenhancement双期增强扫描
bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度
brainabscess脑脓肿
brainhemorrhage脑出血
braintrauma脑外伤
bronchiectsis支气管扩张
bronchogeniccarcinoma支气管肺癌
C
----------
calcificationofthepleura胸膜钙化
calculusofkidney肾结石
carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌
carcinomaofthecervix宫颈癌
carcinomaofkidney肾癌
carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌
carcinomaofovary卵巢癌
cavity空洞
centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌
cerebralatrophy脑萎缩
cerebralcontusion脑搓伤
cerebralinfarction脑梗塞
cerebralischemia脑缺血
cerebralcycticercosis脑囊虫病
cholesteatoma胆脂瘤
cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌
cholecystitis胆囊炎
chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎
circleofwillis脑底动脉环
cirrhosis肝硬化
collimator准直器
console控制台
contrastmedium对比剂
contrastenhancement对比增强
contrastmediabolus造影剂团注
contusionofkidney肾挫伤
contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫伤
coronalscan冠状面扫描
craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤
CTangiography，CTACT血管造影术
CTarterialportography,CTAPCT动脉性门脉造影
CTfluoroscopyCT透视
CTguidedneedlebiopsyCT导向穿刺活检
CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT导向细针抽吸活组织检查
CTguidedstereotaxisCT导向立体定位
CTinterventionCT介入
CTmuelography,CTMCT脊髓造影
CTvalueCT值
CystofKinney肾囊肿
D
----------
delayedscan延迟扫描
densityresolution密度分辨率
digitalmartrix数字矩阵
dynamicscanning动态扫描
E
----------
enhancementscan增强扫描
ependymoma室管膜瘤
epiduralhematoma硬膜外血肿
F
----------
fattyliver脂肪肝
fieldofview,FOV视野
FWHM有效层厚
G
----------
gallbladdercarcinoma胆囊癌
gallstone胆石症
golima胶质瘤
Graves’disease格氏眼病
H
----------
hepaticcyst肝囊肿
hepatocellular肝细胞癌
highKVradiography高千伏摄影
highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CT
highspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空间频率计算法重建
hypaque泛影钠
I
----------
imagepost-processing图象后处理
imagereconstruction图象重建
informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射学
interventionalradiology介入放射学
iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺
iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）
iopromide碘普罗胺
isovist伊索显
L
----------
laserprinter激光打印机
M
----------
matrix矩阵
maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大强度投影
medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤
meningioma黑色素瘤
motionartifact运动伪影
multiformatcamera多幅相机
multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建
multiplesclerosis多发性肝硬化
N
----------
neurofibroma神经纤维瘤
noise噪声
O
----------
orbitomeatalline听眶线
overlapscan重叠扫描
P
----------
partialvolumeeffect部分容积效应
peripheralspacephenomenon周围间隙现象
pictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统
pitch螺距
pixel像素
plainscan平扫
pleuraleffusion胸腔积液
posteriorcerebralartery,PCA大脑后动脉
preventivemaintenace日常维护程序
protrusionofintervertebraldisk椎间盘突出
Q
----------
quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT
R
----------
regionofinterest兴趣区
retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤
S
----------
scoutview定位扫描
sliceincrement间距
slicethickness层厚
spatialresolution空间分辨率
spinalsrenosis椎管狭窄
spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CT
subduralhematoma硬膜下血肿
T
----------
teleradiology远程放射学
temporalresolution时间分辨率
thinslicescan薄层扫描
threedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三维CT
three-dimensionalsurfacereconstrction,SSD三维表面重建
threshold阈值
tomo
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